Help


[permalink] [id link]
+
Page "Diffraction" ¶ 4
from Wikipedia
Edit
Promote Demote Fragment Fix

Some Related Sentences

classical and physics
A few theoretical physicists have argued that classical physics is intrinsically incapable of explaining the holistic aspects of consciousness, but that quantum theory provides the missing ingredients.
In the early work of Max Planck, Albert Einstein and Niels Bohr, the existence of energy in discrete quantities had been postulated, in order to explain phenomena, such as the spectrum of black-body radiation, the photoelectric effect, and the stability and spectrum of atoms such as hydrogen, that had eluded explanation by, and even appeared to be in contradiction with, classical physics.
Early twentieth-century experiments on the physics of very small-scale phenomena led to the discovery of phenomena which could not be predicted on the basis of classical physics, and to the development of new models ( theories ) that described and predicted very accurately these micro-scale phenomena.
* Philosophical interpretation of classical physics
In fact, a dictum of classical physics states that in nature everything is continuous.
The occurrence of the Meissner effect indicates that superconductivity cannot be understood simply as the idealization of perfect conductivity in classical physics.
These seemingly contradictory discoveries made it necessary to go beyond classical physics and take the quantum nature of light into account.
If a ray tracing is then made as if a light wave ( as understood in classical physics ) is wide enough to take both paths, then that ray tracing will accurately predict the appearance of maxima and minima on the detector screen when many particles pass through the apparatus and gradually " paint " the expected interference pattern.
In classical physics, EMR is considered to be produced when charged particles are accelerated by forces acting on them.
Critical for the solution of certain differential equations, these functions are used throughout both classical and quantum physics.
Some predictions of general relativity differ significantly from those of classical physics, especially concerning the passage of time, the geometry of space, the motion of bodies in free fall, and the propagation of light.
General relativity can be understood by examining its similarities with and departures from classical physics.
In the language of symmetry: where gravity can be neglected, physics is Lorentz invariant as in special relativity rather than Galilei invariant as in classical mechanics.
While general relativity replaces the scalar gravitational potential of classical physics by a symmetric rank-two tensor, the latter reduces to the former in certain limiting cases.
This and related predictions follow from the fact that light follows what is called a light-like or null geodesic — a generalization of the straight lines along which light travels in classical physics.
It consists of 100 five-option multiple-choice questions covering subject areas including classical mechanics, electromagnetism, wave phenomena and optics, thermal physics, relativity, atomic and nuclear physics, quantum mechanics, laboratory techniques, and mathematical methods.
Physics today may be divided loosely into classical physics and modern physics.
The principle of inertia is one of the fundamental principles of classical physics which are used to describe the motion of matter and how it is affected by applied forces.
Central to this synthesis were common assumptions and institutional frames of reference, including the religious norms found in Christianity, scientific norms found in classical physics, as well as the idea that the depiction of external reality from an objective standpoint was not only possible but desirable.
The changes that took place at the beginning of the 20th-century are emphasized by the fact that many modern disciplines, including sciences such as physics, mathematics, neuroscience and economics, and arts such as ballet and architecture, call their pre-20th century forms classical.
It is a branch of classical physics that deals with the particles that are moving either with less velocity or that are at rest.

classical and diffraction
While crystals, according to the classical crystallographic restriction theorem, can possess only two, three, four, and six-fold rotational symmetries, the Bragg diffraction pattern of quasicrystals shows sharp peaks with other symmetry orders, for instance five-fold.
Using simple lenses and low-powered, coherent LED ’ s, the device offers exquisite sensitivity and reproducibility and is able to image with remarkable resolution beyond the classical diffraction limit.
As described in classical physics, when the medium is compressed its index of refraction changes, and a fraction of the traveling light wave, interacting with the periodic refraction index variations, is deflected as in a three-dimensional diffraction grating.
Due to their size being below the classical diffraction limit of a light microscope, lipid rafts have proved difficult to visualize directly.

classical and phenomenon
The mushrooming of FM outlets, offering concerts ( both jazz and classical ), lectures, and other special events, is a phenomenon which has had a fair amount of publicity.
As in all classical verse forms, the phenomenon of brevis in longo is observed, so the last syllable can actually be short or long.
Because it demonstrates the fundamental limitation of the observer to predict experimental results, Richard Feynman called it " a phenomenon which is impossible ... to explain in any classical way, and which has in it the heart of quantum mechanics.
Electromagnetic waves as a general phenomenon were predicted by the classical laws of electricity and magnetism, known as Maxwell's equations.
The phenomenon is predicted by classical mechanics, but the observed value differed from the predicted value by the small amount of 43 arcseconds per century.
# The phenomenon of entanglement, and in particular the correlations between remote events that are not expected in classical theory.
The German name of the phenomenon, Irrlicht, has been the name of a song by the classical composer Franz Schubert in his song cycle Winterreise.
Essentially, classical techniques singularize a distributed phenomenon.
On the other hand, others see globalization as a social phenomenon expanding the sphere of classical liberal values, which inevitably led to a larger role for civil society at the expense of politically derived state institutions.
Since the 19th century, Freethought in the Netherlands has become more well known as a political phenomenon through at least three currents: liberal freethinking, conservative freethinking, and classical freethinking.
The turbulence of classical fluids is an everyday phenomenon, which can be readily observed in the flow of a stream or river.
* Conformal anomaly, a quantum phenomenon that breaks the conformal symmetry of the classical theory
To understand the phenomenon, particles attempting to travel between potential barriers can be compared to a ball trying to roll over a hill ; quantum mechanics and classical mechanics differ in their treatment of this scenario.
They suggest that while classical anti-semitism " overlaps " modern anti-semitism, it is a different phenomenon and a more dangerous one for Jews.
Since this process is forbidden in classical physics, the tunnel magnetoresistance is a strictly quantum mechanical phenomenon.
Bell test experiments or Bell's inequality experiments are designed to demonstrate the real world existence of certain theoretical consequences of the phenomenon of entanglement in quantum mechanics which could not possibly occur according to a classical picture of the world, characterised by the notion of local realism.
This strange behavior is a result of the Clausius-Clapeyron relation, and cannot be explained by the current model of classical mechanics, nor by nuclear or electrical models-it can only be understood as a quantum mechanical phenomenon.
As in all classical verse forms, the phenomenon of brevis in longo is observed, so the last syllable can actually be short or long.
He gives this opening statement in the book: " There is only one outpouring of the Holy Spirit in the latter days, although the streams flow through channels known asclassical Pentecostalism ,’ Protestant ‘ neo-Pentecostalism ,’ and the ‘ Catholic charismatic renewal .’ In the end it adds up to one great historical phenomenon which has had a profound effect on Christianity around the world.
While an electron's spin is sometimes visualized as a literal rotation about an axis, it is in fact a fundamentally different, quantum-mechanical phenomenon with no true analogue in classical physics.
Tunneling Ionization is a QM phenomenon ; a non-zero probability event for observing a particle escaping from the deformed Coulomb potential barrier, obviously this phenomenon is forbidden by classical laws, as in the classical picture an electron does not have sufficient energy to escape.

0.512 seconds.