This terminology is common in many countries, and originated from the " Lex Sempronia Agraria " or " agrarian laws " of Rome in 133 BC, imposed by Tiberius Gracchus, that seized public land ( ager publicus ) used by the rich and distributed it to the poor.

Although many board games have a jargon all their own, there is a generalized terminology to describe concepts applicable to basic game mechanics and attributes common to nearly all board games.

Canadian federal statutes must use the terminology of both the common law and civil law for those matters ; this is referred to as legislative bijuralism.

The usefulness of speaking of patterns is to have a common terminology for discussing the situations designers already see over and over.

* Economics terminology that differs from common usage

Because of this consistency, it is common for neuroscientists to simplify the terminology by referring to cells that release glutamate as " excitatory neurons ," and cells that release GABA as " inhibitory neurons.

Albert Eulenburg ( 1914 ) noted a commonality across the paraphilias, using the terminology of his time, " All the forms of sexual perversion ... have one thing in common: their roots reach down into the matrix of natural and normal sex life ; there they are somehow closely connected with the feelings and expressions of our physiological erotism.

Some terminology originating in professional wrestling has found its way into the common vernacular.

The descriptive terminology may have originated in the mid-1960s, when soul was a common definer used to describe African-American culture ( for example, soul music ).

This terminology may be muddled somewhat in other jurisdictions, for instance Europe, where terrestrial channels are commonly mapped from physical channels to common numerical positions ( i. e. BBC One does not broadcast on any particular " channel 1 " but is nonetheless mapped to the " 1 " input on most British television sets ).

The common term in military terminology for shaped charge warheads is high explosive anti-tank ( HEAT ).

Although the general principles underlying binomial nomenclature are common to these two codes, there are some differences, both in the terminology they use and in their precise rules.

Fusions of terminology are common.

* Domain ( software engineering ), a field of study that defines a set of common requirements, terminology, and functionality for any software program constructed to solve a problem in that field

The word turnpike came into common use in the names of these roadways and companies, and is essentially used interchangeably with toll road in current terminology.

* Ensuring that the translated documents are consistent, including common definitions, phrasings and terminology.

Applying these essentially western concepts, and terminology, to other cultures even when they don't do so, is common but in many respects rather dubious.

The terminology of these larger clusters varies depending on practitioner but the terms interface, sub-group, group and land use are common.

The term " nonlinear editing " or " non-linear editing " was formalized in 1991 with the publication of Michael Rubin's Nonlinear: A Guide to Digital Film and Video Editing ( Triad, 1991 ) -- which popularized this terminology over other language common at the time, including " real time " editing, " random-access " or " RA " editing, " virtual " editing, " electronic film " editing, and so on.

* Ecological economics-Econometrics-Economic base analysis-Economic calculation problem-Economic equilibrium-Economic geography-Economic graph-Economic growth-Economic history-Economic impact of immigration to Canada-Economic indicator-Economic model-Economic policy-Economic problem-Economic rent-Economic surplus-Economic system-Economics-Economics terminology that differs from common usage-Economies of agglomeration-Economies of scope-Economy of scale-Ecotax-Edgeworth box-Edgeworth's limit theorem-Efficiency wages-Efficient-market hypothesis-Elasticity ( economics )-Electricity market-Employment-Endogeneity ( economics )-Endogenous growth theory-Energy economics-Entrepreneur-Entrepreneurial economics-Entrepreneurship-Environmental economics-Environmental finance-Equilibrium selection-Ethical consumerism-Euro-Event study-Evolutionary economics-Exceptionalism-Excess burden of taxation-Exogenous growth model-Expected utility hypothesis-The Experience Economy-Experimental economics-Externality

This usage of the terminology is prevalent in America and is likely caused by early immigrants who imported the terms from England where most true flint ( that found in chalk formations ) was indeed of better quality than " common chert " ( from limestone formations ).

Many of the more common themes have been given names by problemists ( see chess problem terminology for a list ).

The frog, also known as the common crossing ( or V-Rail in Australian terminology ), refers to the crossing point of two rails.

It should be noted that many of the provisions in the earlier paragraphs above use terminology different from either common usage in the UK or terms used in the Mental Capacity Act 2005.

The term " allocution " is generally only in use in jurisdictions in the United States, though there are vaguely similar processes in other common law countries.

In the United States the most common terms used are ALS ( both specifically for ALS and as a blanket term ) or " Lou Gehrig's disease ".

It is a term suggested by Peter T. Daniels to replace the common terms " consonantary ", " consonantal alphabet " or " syllabary " to refer to the family of scripts called West Semitic.

The term may be common to Italo-Celtic, because the Celtic languages have terms for high mountains derived from alp.

Use of the term to describe writers, for example, is certainly valid, but less common, and mostly restricted to contexts like criticism.

They generally have other terms specific to U. S. nationals, such as German US-Amerikaner, French étatsunien, Japanese 米国人 beikokujin, Arabic أمريكاني amriikaanii ( as opposed to the more-common أمريكي amriikii ), and Italian statunitense, but these may be less common than the term American.

Those who uphold the original beliefs of Jacobus Arminius himself, is the common way to define Arminianism, but those of Hugo Grotius, John Wesley and others also understood the term as a sort of umbrella for a bigger alliance of ideas as well.

Although the term aeon may be used in reference to a period of a billion years ( especially in geology, cosmology or astronomy ), its more common usage is for any long, indefinite, period.

the inclusion of the term " indivisible " in the Pledge of Allegiance to the United States flag ); before this, the construction " the United States are " was more common.

Arab culture is a term that draws together the common themes and overtones found in the Arab countries, especially those of the Middle-Eastern countries.

After completing his term of apprenticeship, Dürer followed the common German custom of taking Wanderjahre — in effect gap year — in which the apprentice learned skills from artists in other areas ; Dürer was to spend about four years away.

The most common use of the term is in the case of English peerage dignities.

The term is less common in modern texts, and was originally derived from a dichotomy with major tranquilizers, also known as neuroleptics or antipsychotics.

It is a common term and part of every day conversation on the Asexual Visibility and Education Network ( AVEN ) forums, and many members will refer to themselves as " orientation asexuals ".

This broad use of the term is likely to have come about because alkalis were the first bases known to obey the Arrhenius definition of a base and are still among the more common bases.

The English word " amputation " was first applied to surgery in the 17th century, possibly first in Peter Lowe's A discourse of the Whole Art of Chirurgerie ( published in either 1597 or 1612 ); his work was derived from 16th century French texts and early English writers also used the words " extirpation " ( 16th century French texts tended to use extirper ), " disarticulation ", and " dismemberment " ( from the Old French desmembrer and a more common term before the 17th century for limb loss or removal ), or simply " cutting ", but by the end of the 17th century " amputation " had come to dominate as the accepted medical term.

Before the 16th century, harvest was the term usually used to refer to the season, as it is common in other West Germanic languages to this day ( cf.

While the term fall gradually became obsolete in Britain, it became the more common term in North America.

When murmur is included under the term aspiration, as is common in Indo-Aryan linguistics, " voiceless aspiration " is called just that to avoid ambiguity.

The term is applied to a variety of brasses and the distinction is largely historical, both terms having a common antecedent in the term latten.

In common law, black letter legal doctrine is an informal term indicating the basic principles of law generally accepted by the courts and / or embodied in the statutes of a particular jurisdiction.

* Hex ( or cell )— in hexagon-based board games, this is the common term for a standard space on the board.