Most eukaryotic algae contain on average about 0. 54 pg DNA / cell1, whereas estimates of dinoflagellate DNA content range from 3 – 250 pg / cell, corresponding to approximately 3000 – 215 000 Mb ( in comparison, the haploid human genome is 3180 Mb and hexaploid Triticum wheat is 16 000 Mb ).

Figure 1: Schematic diagram to explain mechanisms of clonal selection of B cell, and how secondary immune response is stronger, quicker and more specific in comparison with the primary one.

In comparison, the plant cell septum and the animal cell mid-zone are analogous.

This does not necessarily mean that it is more potent than the endogenous agonist, but is rather a comparison of the maximum possible response that can be produced inside the cell following receptor binding.

The typical hepatocyte forms a cubical cell of 15 µm sides ( in comparison, a human hair has a diameter of 17 to 180 µm ).

This gives the lumen of the fluid in the loop a positive charge in comparison and creates a Na concentration gradient which both push more Na into the cell via the Na-H antiporter.

The rest of this article is a comparison of the main features of the three types of cell reproduction that either involve binary fission, mitosis, or meiosis.

* A comparison of generational and exponential models of cell population growth

In the oral cavity, chronic graft-versus-host-disease manifests as lichen planus with a higher risk of malignant transformation to oral squamous cell carcinoma in comparison to the classical oral lichen planus.

In dorsal root ganglion cells, the cell body is thought to have approximately 1 voltage-gated sodium channel per square micrometre, while the axon hillock and initial segment of the axon have about ~ 100-200 voltage-gated sodium channels per square micrometre ; in comparison, the nodes of Ranvier along the axon are thought to have ~ 1000-2000 such channels per square micrometre.

Prokaryote cell ( right ) showing the nucleoid in comparison to a eukaryotic cell ( left ) showing the nucleus.

The NCI COMPARE program is an online database and comparison tool which analyzes both one-dose and five-dose data cytotoxicity data for the 60 cell line panel for similar activity profiles with all the compounds screened previously by the DTP.

Analysis of oxygen fraction is usually done using an electro-galvanic fuel cell sensor, whereas helium fraction is usually done by a heat transfer comparison between the analysed gas and a standard sample.

By comparison, a typical cord blood collection in a private bank has a median total nucleated cell count of 470 million.

Glass electrodes have been utilized in a wide range of applications — from pure research, control of industrial processes, to analyze foods, cosmetics and comparison of indicators of the environment and environmental regulations: a microelectrode measurements of membrane electrical potential of a biological cell, analysis of soil acidity, etc.

By comparison, in a square grid map, the distance from the center of each square cell to the center of the four diagonal adjacent cells it shares a corner with is greater than the distance to the center of the four adjacent cells it shares an edge with.

These factors limit the current generated by a DSSC, for comparison, a traditional silicon-based solar cell offers about 35 mA / cm < sup > 2 </ sup >, whereas current DSSCs offer about 20 mA / cm < sup > 2 </ sup >.

In comparison to Schwann cells, oligodendrocytes require axon signals to survive.

Such a comparison reminds us that in employing low characters in his works Faulkner is recording actuality in the South and moreover is following a long-established literary precedent.

he usually draws some kind of comparison with the jazz tradition and the poem he is reading -- for instance, he draws the parallel between a poem he reads about an Oriental courtesan waiting for the man she loves, and who never comes, and the old blues chants of Ma Rainy and other Negro singers -- but usually the comparison is specious.

But by comparison with the railroad, the motor car is a relatively new object of popular worship, so it is too much to hope that it may be brought within the bounds of civilized usage quickly and easily.

Look at the physical features of the land to determine how desirable it is for use, what can be done to correct the faults, and what it will cost to make the area meet your needs in comparison to other sites.

Selecting bunks by economic comparison is usually an individual problem.

It is evident that many marked and striking differences exist between lungs when an inter-species comparison is made.

Whether this abnormal TSH differs chemically from pituitary TSH, or is, alternatively, normal TSH with its period of effectiveness modified by some other blood constituent, cannot be decided without chemical study of the activity in the blood of these patients and a comparison of the substance responsible for the blood activity with pituitary Aj.

Where there is comparison or contrast, dominant stresses normally operate to center attention.

) These general facts are mentioned to make clear that the total situation in the two families is similar enough to warrant comparison.

The practical operational problem of lexicostatistics is the establishment of a basic list of items of meaning against which the particular forms or terms of languages can be matched as the medium of comparison.

And I have established that the action of municipal, county, or state school boards or boards of education is small, infinitesimally small in comparison with the number of districts.

It is as follows: `` The usual sensitivity tests showed that the specific qualities of skin-perceptiveness ( pressure, pain, temperature ), as well as the kinesthetic sensations ( muscular feelings, feelings in the tendons and joints ), were, as such, essentially intact, although they seemed, in comparison with normal reactions, to be somewhat diminished over the entire body.

Decide first what the place is worth to you and your family as a home in comparison with what it would cost to live in town.

The present understanding of the Apiales is fairly recent and is based upon comparison of DNA sequences by phylogenetic methods.

The traditional etymology is from the Latin aperire, " to open ," in allusion to its being the season when trees and flowers begin to " open ," which is supported by comparison with the modern Greek use of ἁνοιξις ( anoixis ) ( opening ) for spring.

Hell in comparison is a place of eternal torment for the wicked.

In contrast to contemporaries such as Lester Bangs, Ian Penman and Nick Tosches, whose music writings are marked by idiosyncratic, self-referential and highly personal styles, Guralnick's writing is characterized by a colloquial approach that is clean and understated by comparison.

The status of the indigenous group in this relationship can be characterized in most instances as an effectively marginalized, isolated or minoritised one, in comparison to other groups or the nation-state as a whole.

It was characterized by its very light weight and high speed in comparison to similar systems such as CORBA.

Disproportionate dwarfism is characterized by one or more body parts being relatively large or small in comparison to those of an average-sized adult, with growth variations in specific areas being apparent.

Many of the successful membrane protein structures are characterized by X-ray crystallography and are very large structures in which the interactions with the membrane mimetic environments can be anticipated to be small in comparison to those within the protein structures.

The very ancient and decayed pseudogenes are escaping from detection although the recently generated pseudogenes are readily identified by the current techniques which are heavily based on the sequence comparison to well characterized genes.

Their style was characterized by wit and metaphysical conceits — far-fetched or unusual similes or metaphors, such as in Andrew Marvell ’ s comparison of the soul with a drop of dew ; in an expanded epigram format, with the use of simple verse forms, octosyllabic couplets, quatrains or stanzas in which length of line and rhyme scheme enforce the sense.

Despite their high salaries and opulent lifestyles, they live in constant comparison with those who have more than them, and therefore exhibit lives characterized by high spending, severe anxiety, and countless opportunities and temptations to cheat.

The climate of the town is characterized by a great contrast between summer and winter temperatures in comparison with the coastal Primorye.

The second World War prompted a return to more national interests in comparison to a more international line of thought, characterized by Väinö Linna.

An urban area is characterized by higher population density and vast human features in comparison to areas surrounding it.

" Hypnagogic cognition, in comparison with that of normal, alert wakefulness, is characterized by heightened suggestibility, illogic and a fluid association of ideas.

ka-yu is characterized by his more visual kei look in comparison to the rest of the band members.

It is also characterized by shortness of life, in comparison to the Deva and Asura realms, and by being extremely rare in occurrence, without refuge in the Dharma.

By comparison, dichroic mirrors and dichroic reflectors tend to be characterized by the color ( s ) of light that they reflect, rather than the color ( s ) they pass.

For this reason, the rod sheath is characterized as being hypomineralized in comparison to the rest of the highly mineralized enamel.

They concluded that “ people entering into imaginary dialogues in comparison with ones having mainly monologues are characterized by a more vivid and creative imagination ( Fantasy ), a deep appreciation of art and beauty ( Aesthetics ) and receptivity to inner feelings and emotions ( Feelings ).

For example, the Clapeyron slope ( characterized by the Clausius-Clapeyron relation ) describing the increase in the pressure of the phase transition with increasing temperature is known to be relatively high in comparison to other solid-solid phase transitions in the Earth's mantle, however, the experimentally determined value varies from about 5 MPa / K to as high as 13 MPa / K.

The latter are characterized by their white-ended abdomens and look ( apart from their yellowish bands being darker in direct comparison ) just like those of the white-tailed bumblebee, B. lucorum, a close relative.