* Argument ( computer science ), a piece of data provided as input to a subroutine

In mathematics and computer science, an algorithm ( originating from al-Khwārizmī, the famous Persian mathematician Muḥammad ibn Mūsā al-Khwārizmī ) is a step-by-step procedure for calculations.

* Program analysis ( computer science ) – the process of automatically analyzing the behavior of computer programs

* Semantic analysis ( computer science ) – a pass by a compiler that adds semantical information to the parse tree and performs certain checks

* Atomic operation, in computer science

He was highly influential in the development of computer science, giving a formalisation of the concepts of " algorithm " and " computation " with the Turing machine, which can be considered a model of a general purpose computer.

Turing is widely considered to be the father of computer science and artificial intelligence.

Babbage understood that the existence of an automatic computer would kindle interest in the field now known as algorithmic efficiency, writing in his Passages from the Life of a Philosopher, " As soon as an Analytical Engine exists, it will necessarily guide the future course of the science.

In algorithmic information theory ( a subfield of computer science ), the Kolmogorov complexity of an object, such as a piece of text, is a measure of the computational resources needed to specify the object.

Algorithmic information theory is the area of computer science that studies Kolmogorov complexity and other complexity measures on strings ( or other data structures ).

In computer science, an array data structure or simply an array is a data structure consisting of a collection of elements ( values or variables ), each identified by at least one array index or key.

The term is also used, especially in the description of algorithms, to mean associative array or " abstract array ", a theoretical computer science model ( an abstract data type or ADT ) intended to capture the essential properties of arrays.

In computer science, an AVL tree is a self-balancing binary search tree, and it was the first such data structure to be invented.

Category: 1962 in computer science

In computer science, the analysis of algorithms is the determination of the number of resources ( such as time and storage ) necessary to execute them.

Run-time efficiency is a topic of great interest in computer science: A program can take seconds, hours or even years to finish executing, depending on which algorithm it implements ( see also performance analysis, which is the analysis of an algorithm's run-time in practice ).

In computer science, an abstract data type ( ADT ) is a mathematical model for a certain class of data structures that have similar behavior ; or for certain data types of one or more programming languages that have similar semantics.

This cutting-edge technology has a promising potential of leading a new revolution in science as integrated circuits did in computer developments.

* Alternating Turing machine, model of computation used in theoretical computer science

* Program analysis ( computer science )

* Artificial intelligence, a branch of computer science.

* List of open problems in computer science

In a category with exponentials, using the isomorphism ( in computer science, this is called currying ), the Ackermann function may be defined via primitive recursion over higher-order functionals as follows:

The " new " AppleBus was announced in early 1984, allowing direct connection from the Mac or Lisa through a small box that plugged into the serial port and connected via cables to the next computer upstream and downstream.

The control unit of the CPU contains circuitry that uses electrical signals to direct the entire computer system to carry out stored program instructions.

A typical trope in such work is a direct connection between the human brain and computer systems.

* The maximum practical size for CRTs is around 24 inches for computer monitors ; most direct view CRT televisions are 36 inches or smaller, with regular-production models limited to about 40 inches.

The availability of powerful computers has also allowed direct computer simulation of distillation columns.

In 1988, Roger Frye subsequently found the smallest possible k = 4 counterexample by a direct computer search using techniques suggested by Elkies:

There was increased reliance on the electronic computer and data processor ; the most exciting development was the increase in human intellect by direct electronic storage of information in the brain — the coupling of the brain to an external computer, thereby gaining direct access to an information library.

Later versions of the Highway products also included built-in Universal serial bus ( USB ) sockets for direct computer access.

The earliest programming languages predate the invention of the computer, and were used to direct the behavior of machines such as Jacquard looms and player pianos.

A quantum computer is a computation device that makes direct use of quantum mechanical phenomena, such as superposition and entanglement, to perform operations on data.

In computer science, random access ( sometimes called direct access ) is the ability to access an element at an arbitrary position in a sequence in equal time, independent of sequence size.

Software engineering is a direct subfield of computer science and has some relations with management science.

The Computer Crash of 2029 led to the creation of the Matrix, a worldwide computer network that users interact with via direct neural interface.

In earlier editions, direct neural interface technology enabled humans and metahumans to directly access computers and the Matrix, the ingame global computer network restructured after the 2029 Crash.

Users direct the operation of the computer by entering commands as text for a command line interpreter to execute or by creating text scripts of one or more such commands.

Instead, Falken and Lightman direct the computer to play tic-tac-toe against itself.

In those applications, the two-dimensional image is not just a representation of a real-world object, but an independent artifact with added semantic value ; two-dimensional models are therefore preferred, because they give more direct control of the image than 3D computer graphics ( whose approach is more akin to photography than to typography ).

2D graphics editors or drawing programs are application-level software for the creation of images, diagrams and illustrations by direct manipulation ( through the mouse, graphics tablet, or similar device ) of 2D computer graphics primitives.

The rocket is fired when the computer sends direct current through a small electromagnet that opens the poppet valve.

As data sets have grown in size and complexity, direct " hands-on " data analysis has increasingly been augmented with indirect, automated data processing, aided by other discoveries in computer science, such as neural networks, cluster analysis, genetic algorithms ( 1950s ), decision trees ( 1960s ), and support vector machines ( 1990s ).

Lerner briefly moved on to direct computer services at Schlumberger, but returned full-time to Cisco in 1987.

Some of those systems are able to record ( logging ) laps data from the sensors, allowing replay of an entire running session or / and direct download to a personal computer equipped with a data analysis software.