Bayesian probability interprets the concept of probability as " an abstract concept, a quantity that we assign theoretically, for the purpose of representing a state of knowledge, or that we calculate from previously assigned probabilities ," in contrast to interpreting it as a frequency or " propensity " of some phenomenon.

By contrast, time division multiple access ( TDMA ) divides access by time, while frequency-division multiple access ( FDMA ) divides it by frequency.

By contrast, for higher frequency radiations at ultraviolet frequencies and above ( i. e., X-rays and gamma rays ) the damage to chemical materials and living cells by EMR is far larger than that done by simple heating, due to the ability of single photons in such high frequency EMR to damage individual molecules chemically.

This is in contrast with vocoders realized using fixed-width filter banks, where spectral peaks can generally only be determined to be within the scope of a given frequency band.

The term is often used in contrast to passband, which refers to a signal which has been translated to a higher frequency, often for transmission by frequency division multiplexing.

By contrast, passband bandwidth is the difference between a highest frequency and a nonzero lowest frequency.

In contrast, frequency-hopping spread spectrum pseudo-randomly re-tunes the carrier, instead of adding pseudo-random noise to the data, the latter process results in a uniform frequency distribution whose width is determined by the output range of the pseudorandom number generator.

In contrast to the previously mentioned amplifiers, which are mostly used in telecommunication environments, this type finds its main application in expanding the frequency tunability of ultrafast solid-state lasers ( e. g. Ti: sapphire ).

However, shot noise is temperature and frequency independent, in contrast to Johnson – Nyquist noise, proportional to temperature, and flicker noise, with the spectral density decreasing with the frequency.

In contrast to this approximation, as particles approach the speed of light, their relativistic mass increases, requiring either modifications to the frequency, leading to the synchrocyclotron, or modifications to the magnetic field during the acceleration, which leads to the isochronous cyclotron.

This is in contrast to the classical cyclotron, where the frequency was held constant, thus leading to the synchrocyclotron operation frequency being

The term " low-fidelity " is used in contrast to the audiophile term high fidelity or " hi-fi ", which refers to stereo equipment that very accurately reproduces music without harmonic distortion or unwanted frequency emphasis or resonance.

In contrast to meteorology, which focuses on short term weather systems lasting up to a few weeks, climatology studies the frequency and trends of those systems.

In contrast to meteorology, which studies short term weather systems lasting up to a few weeks, climatology studies the frequency and trends of those systems.

By contrast, if the detector sees photons emitted directly from a ( hot ) glowing gas, then the detector often sees photons emitted in a narrow frequency range by quantum emission processes in atoms in the gas, and this results in an emission line.

In addition ( and in contrast to the quasiparticle Green's function ), its weight ( integral over frequency ) is suppressed by a quasiparticle weight factor < math > 0 < Z < 1 </ math >.

This is in contrast with laboratory experiments, which have failed to show that ultrasonic frequencies are audible to human observers ; however in some cases ultrasonic sounds do interact with and modulate the audible part of the frequency spectrum ( intermodulation distortion ).

In contrast, in a three-phase system, the currents in each conductor reach their peak instantaneous values sequentially, not simultaneously ; in each cycle of the power frequency, first one, then the second, then the third current reaches its maximum value.

However, others simply argue that the lack of high frequency noise and the higher fidelity of the digital medium make the recorded higher frequencies more prominent, which results in such perceived harshness in contrast to analog recording.

Descartes proposed that consciousness resides within an immaterial domain he called res cogitans ( the realm of thought ), in contrast to the domain of material things which he called res extensa ( the realm of extension ).

An authoritative name server is a name server that gives answers that have been configured by an original source, for example, the domain administrator or by dynamic DNS methods, in contrast to answers that were obtained via a regular DNS query to another name server.

In contrast, some advocates of faith argue that the proper domain of faith concerns questions which cannot be settled by evidence.

Morphology, by contrast, refers to structure at and below the word level ( e. g. how compound words are formed ), but above the level of individual sounds, which, like intonation, are in the domain of phonology.

In contrast to secretory proteins, the first transmembrane domain acts as the first signal sequence, which targets them to the ER membrane.

The term shareware is used in contrast to retail software, which refers to commercial software available only with the purchase of a license which may not be copied for others ; public domain software, which refers to software not copyright protected ; open-source software, in which the source code is available for anyone to inspect and alter ; and freeware, which refers to copyrighted software for which the developers solicit no payment ( though they may request donations ).

This is in contrast to the higher education sector, whose funding is predominantly the domain of the Commonwealth government and whose universities are predominantly owned by the state governments.

In contrast to an Ethernet hub, there is a separate collision domain on each of the switch ports.

In contrast, the metaphorical phrase " fishing for information " transfers the concept of fishing into a new domain.

By contrast, " the domain where truth and reality shine resplendent " is none other than Plato's world of forms -- illuminated by the highest of the forms, that of the Good.

" In contrast to its traditional presentation in Tibet, where the esoteric practices are largely the domain of the monastic sangha, in America Trungpa introduced the Vajrayana to the lay sangha.

This is in contrast to the higher education sector, whose funding is predominantly the domain of the Commonwealth government and whose universities are predominantly owned by the state governments.

By contrast, " the domain where truth and reality shine resplendent " is none other than Plato's world of forms — illuminated by the highest of the forms, that of the Good.

In contrast to the US government, all of whose creative work is placed into the public domain, British government policy requires agencies such as the UKHO and the Ordnance Survey to be self-funding through the sale of the information they create.

In contrast to Smith's view which was limited to the same functional domain and comprised activities that are in direct sequence in the manufacturing process, today's process concept includes cross-functionality as an important characteristic.

In contrast to a procedural computation, in which knowledge about the problem domain is mixed in with instructions about the flow of control — although object-oriented programming languages mitigate this entanglement — the inference engine model allows a more complete separation of the knowledge ( in the rules ) from the control ( the inference engine ).

In contrast, the object-oriented paradigm partitions an information domain into abstraction hierarchies ( classes and subclasses ) rather than partitioning into component hierarchies, and is used to implement any kind of information processing.

In contrast, when a person tries to carry out two tasks simultaneously that use the same perceptual domain, performance is less efficient than when performing the tasks individually.

The eligibility policy required a direct connection between a company's official name and its domain name, in contrast to the strictly first-come-first-served policy of the. com registry.

Yet Sir Giles himself expresses the conflict by noting that he is a " city " man — he comes from the financial milieu of the City of London with its worldly and materialistic values, the domain of nascent capitalism in contrast to the older social order rooted in feudalism.

In contrast to many of the region's peoples, among the Tuareg, music is mostly the domain of women, especially the imzhad, a string instrument like a violin.

In contrast to many of the region's peoples, among the Tuareg, music is mostly the domain of women, especially the imzhad, a string instrument like a violin.

* the domain of the operator is a linear subspace, not necessarily the whole space ( in contrast to " bounded operator ");