Unlike most Common-law jurisdictions, the majority of civil law jurisdictions have specialized courts or sections to deal with administrative cases which, as a rule, will apply procedural rules specifically designed for such cases and different from that applied in private-law proceedings, such as contract or tort claims.

Copyright subsists for a variety of lengths in different jurisdictions.

Public Accountants are the accountancy and control experts that are legally certified in different jurisdictions to work in public practices, certifying accounts as statutory auditors, eventually selling advice and services to other individuals and businesses.

There are various types of company that can be formed in different jurisdictions, but the most common forms of company are:

The details of this distinction may vary among different legal jurisdictions.

The different script systems resulting from the preservation or simplication of original pre-Republic Chinese characters are used by Chinese people living under different jurisdictions: " Simplified Chinese " in Mainland China ( the People's Republic of China ), " Traditional Chinese " in the Special Administrative Regions of Hong Kong and Macau, and " Proper Chinese " ( which is the same script as " Traditional Chinese ") in Taiwan ( the Republic of China ).

Involuntary commitment is used to some degree for each of the following headings although different jurisdictions have different criteria.

This concerns the relationships both between courts in different jurisdictions, and between courts within the same jurisdiction.

Minimum wage rates vary greatly across many different jurisdictions, not only in setting a particular amount of money ( e. g. US $ 7. 25 per hour under U. S. Federal law ( or 2. 13 for employees who receive tips, known as the tipped minimum wage ), $ 9. 04 in the U. S. state of Washington, and £ 6. 08 ( for those aged 21 +) in the United Kingdom ), but also in terms of which pay period ( e. g. Russia and China set monthly minimums ) or the scope of coverage.

The interpretation of this clause is a subject of controversy among legal authorities, and different standards may apply in different jurisdictions.

However, as different species have varying reactions to different medications in the NSAID family, little of the existing research data can be extrapolated to animal species other than those specifically studied, and the relevant government agency in one area sometimes prohibits uses approved in other jurisdictions.

Plea bargains are subject to the approval of the court, and different States and jurisdictions have different rules.

Different jurisdictions follow different sets of rules.

Some jurisdictions impose different rates or levels of capital gains taxation based on the length of time the asset was held.

The powers, functions, method of appointment, discipline, and training of judges vary widely across different jurisdictions.

By contrast, ' minors ' ( which may be defined differently in different jurisdictions ) are generally presumed incompetent to consent, but depending on their age and other factors may be required to provide Informed assent.

Different jurisdictions have different interpretations and requirements for informed consent.

Multiple anonymous forwarding among cooperating remailers in different jurisdictions may retain, but cannot guarantee, anonymity against a determined attempt by one or more governments, or civil litigators.

For example, in United States federal courts, the United States district courts have original jurisdiction over a number of different matters ( as mentioned above ), and the United States court of appeals have appellate jurisdiction over matters appealed from the district courts.

An appellate court may also propound an entirely new and different analysis from that of junior courts, and may or may not be bound by its own previous decisions, or in any case may distinguish them on the facts.

These cases usually pertain to issues which different appellate courts within its jurisdiction have decided differently, or highly controversial cases involving a completely new legal issue never seen in that state.

However, the appellate jurisdiction of the Court is different.

State courts, which try 98 % of litigation, may have different names and organization ; trial courts may be called " courts of common plea ", appellate courts " superior courts " or " commonwealth courts ".

However, litigants in other appellate districts may still appeal a Superior Court's adverse ruling to their own Court of Appeal, which has the power to fashion a different rule.

Robertson further speculated that a different outcome was likely if the case had been tried in a court within the 9th Circuit ( a federal appellate court that serves the West Coast ) instead of a court within the 2nd Circuit ( a federal appellate court that serves portions of the East Coast ).

Finding that the trial court judge's " views appear too entrenched to allow for the appearance of fairness on remand ," the appellate court ordered that Ressam be re-sentenced by a different district court judge from the one who had handed down the original sentence.

Two different federal appellate courts have now ruled in National Geographics favor in permitting an electronic reproduction of the paper magazine and the U. S. Supreme Court denied certiorari in December 2008.

In addition to the Supreme Court of the United States, whose existence and some aspects of whose jurisdiction are beyond the constitutional power of Congress to alter, acts of Congress have established 13 courts of appeals ( also called " circuit courts ") with appellate jurisdiction over different regions of the United States, and 94 United States district courts.

Nineteen different Florida state court judges, at various times, considered the Schindlers ' requests on appeal in six state appellate courts.

1989 ) ( after the trial court granted a defense motion for judgment notwithstanding the verdict on the ground that a noose hung over a black employee's desk on two different occasions was not enough, as a matter of law, to establish that the alleged racial harassment was a persistent, pervasive practice, the appellate court held that the determination of whether the defendant's conduct was sufficiently " severe and pervasive " did not turn solely on the number of incidents alleged by the plaintiff, but was to be based on a consideration of all the circumstances, including the number and severity of individual incidents of harassment.

There were over 30 different nobles who had the right to hold courts scattered around the surrounding lands.

In doubles, if the serving side wins a rally, the same player continues to serve, but he / she changes service courts so that she / he serves to a different opponent each time.

Additionally, even before the separate courts were merged, most courts were permitted to apply both law and equity, though under potentially different procedural law.

Different procedures exist for different provincial courts.

During the discussion it becomes clear how different this process is from regular legal proceedings – guilt is assumed, the bureaucracy running it is vast with many levels, and everything is secret, from the charge, to the rules of the court, to the authority behind the courts – even the identity of the judges at the higher levels.

For example, the member states of the EEC signed the Brussels Convention in 1968 and, subject to amendments as new states joined, it represents the default law for all twenty-seven Member States of what is now termed the European Union on the relationships between the courts in the different countries.

The United States district courts may hear only cases arising under federal law and treaties, cases involving ambassadors, admiralty cases, controversies between states or between a state and citizens of another state, lawsuits involving citizens of different states, and against foreign states and citizens.

Each of the courts was designed to be used for different purposes: the base court was considered a relatively public area, with the left and right courts used for more private occasions.

By definition, decisions of lower courts are not binding on courts higher in the system, nor are appeals court decisions binding on local courts that fall under a different appeals court.

are few in number, briefly worded, all different in sound ; ;

These ways are absolutely irreconcilable because they offer two different recipes for man's redemption from chaos.

I am not making a clinical judgment here, for such personal tragedies are real and are commonplace in the analyst's consulting room, but literature makes a different claim upon our sympathies than tragedy in life.

When different colors are used, she is just as likely to color trees purple, hair green, etc..

Only this time around the conditions are different and the choice is far harder.

A single statewide assessing unit would eliminate the differences and complications that are inherent in a system of 39 different and independent assessing units ''.

Towns having different fiscal years are difficult to compare.

They are chosen by the Foundation's Board of Trustees on the bases of their own first-rate accomplishments in their different fields of scholarship and the arts.

These machines are designed to provide higher operating speeds, larger yarn packages, and greater flexibility of application to different types of yarn.

Some of them are obvious, such as the fact that we associate recorded and live music with our responses and behavior in different types of environments and social settings.

Math and the formulas that allow it to be applied to different problems are, therefore, essential to any scientific endeavor.

The answers they give can often pave the way to performance increases and, quite often, are necessary for completing entry blanks for different events.

They are two good colts of different type.

Such modifications are all for the best but it takes something as different as a Deerstalker or a Jet to change arms-making concepts.

`` My brushes are different from those used by most watercolorists, for I combine the sable and the bristle.

Three different wavelengths of ultraviolet radiation are selected by the variable filters placed in front of the three mercury xenon lights which serve as the ultraviolet sources.

In medicine the frequencies are much higher, transducers and the sonar beams themselves are much smaller, and different scanning techniques may be used, but the principles involved are the same as in sonar.

New to the field is a duplex type butyrate laminate in which the two sheets of the laminate are of different color.

There are many grammatical misconstructions other than dangling modifiers and anatomicals which permit two different interpretations.

The three Indian brass deities, though -- Ganessa, Siva, and Krishna -- are an altogether different cup of tea.

There are about 200 different kinds of Andrena in Europe alone.

Although in both emotions sympathetic symptoms are present, different autonomic-somatic patterns underlie aggression and anxiety, respectively, as indicated by the rate of the excretion of the catecholamines, the state of the muscle tone, and the Mecholyl test.