At the same time, the university sends teachers and students to study in the U. S. A., Russia, Japan, Australia, Singapore in order to promote the university's internationalisation and to form an international education pattern of cooperating closely and developing together with good quality overseas education resources. In the 21st century, the university keeps the important thoughts of the " Three Representatives " as its guide ; adheres to scientific development ; handles carefully the relations between quality and quantity, profit and brand, development and stability ; sticks to the idea of developing the university's undertakings by managing the school effectively and guaranteeing education quality ; persists in the thinking of strengthening the University by building our important branches of learninginto famous ones ; makes full use of the comprehensive advantage of engineering, administration, economics, law, liberal arts, science and fine arts ; keeps the market needs as its orientation ; does its utmost to cultivate comprehensive personnel who can combine applied science with humanities, knowledge study with technology application, sound basic knowledge with profound specialty.

Capitalist economics developed out of the interactions of the following elements.

The neoclassical synthesis refers to the reconciliation of Keynesian economics with neoclassical economics, stating that Keynesianism is correct in the short run, with the economy following neoclassical theory in the long run.

In a study of the use of econometrics in major economics journals, McCloskey concluded that economists report p values ( following the Fisherian tradition of tests of significance of point null-hypotheses ), neglecting concerns of type II errors ; economists fail to report estimates of the size of effects ( apart from statistical significance ) and to discuss their economic importance.

Keynesian economics advocates a mixed economy — predominantly private sector, but with a significant role of government and public sector – and served as the economic model during the later part of the Great Depression, World War II, and the post-war economic expansion ( 1945 – 1973 ), though it lost some influence following the tax surcharge in 1968 and the stagflation of the 1970s.

At the same time he attracted a following from the supply-side economics movement, which formed in opposition to Keynesian demand-stimulus economics.

Stockholm school of economics offers following programs:

As most fashion magazines, and home economics magazines from the first half of the 20th century attest, tatting had a substantial following.

The economics literature provides the following definitions of cap and trade emissions trading schemes.

The following subjects are taught in English: arts, chemistry, physics, biology, geography, economics, physical education, drama, English, mathematics, history, music, social sciences and religious studies, but some variation may exist among schools.

Supply-side advocates claim that they are not following an ideology, but are reinstating classical economics.

Dorsey might have broken up his own band permanently following World War II, as many big bands did due to the shift in music economics following the war, but Tommy Dorsey's album for RCA, " All Time Hits " placed in the top ten records in February, 1947.

In 1994, he began to write more about foreign policy and economics, and moved to the op-ed page of The New York Times the following year as a foreign affairs columnist.

Recent focus of energy economics includes the following issues:

He received a Master of Arts from Columbia University the following year, and a Ph. D. in economics from the University of Chicago in 1968.

In 1955, following a stint as an economic advisor to the government of Burma, he published the short paper " Economics in a Buddhist Country ," his first known critique of the effects of Western economics on developing countries.

Summers was born in New Haven, Connecticut, on November 30, 1954, into a Jewish family, the son of two economists, Robert Summers and Anita Summers of ( Romanian-Jewish ancestry ), who are both professors at the University of Pennsylvania, as well as the nephew of two Nobel laureates in economics: Paul Samuelson ( sibling of Robert Summers, who, following an older brother's example, changed the family name from Samuelson to Summers ) and Kenneth Arrow ( Anita Summers's brother ).

The principles of the new economics, as set out by Robertson, are the following:

An early theory of development economics, the linear-stages-of-growth model was first formulated in the 1950s by W. W. Rostow in The Stages of Growth: A Non-Communist Manifesto, following work of Marx and List.

The mainstream view is that market economies are generally believed to be more efficient than other known alternatives and that government involvement is necessary at the macroeconomic level ( via fiscal policy and monetary policy ) to counteract the economic cycle – following Keynesian economics.

It has also gained a significant following in anthropology, biology, communication studies, economics, geography, information science, organizational studies, social psychology, and sociolinguistics and is now commonly available as a consumer tool.

The following year he began working towards a PhD ( again in economics, at the Australian National University ), which reached the opposite conclusion.

While sanctions and harsh economics kept it lagging way behind its competitors, and while the demise of the Soviet Union cast doubts on the future of its Tupolev fleet, Syrianair's fortunes changed following the second Gulf War in 1990.

The interwar period in American economics has been argued to have been pluralistic, with neoclassical economics and institutionalism competing for allegiance.

Ecological economics is sometimes described as taking a more pluralistic approach to environmental problems and focuses more explicitly on long-term environmental sustainability and issues of scale.

Game theory is mainly used in economics, political science, and psychology, as well as logic and biology.

These terms are used in scientific disciplines from mathematics and logic to economics and psychology to denote similar investigative procedures.

He considered it a topic in logic as a normative field in philosophy, not in purely formal or mathematical logic, and eventually as a topic also in economics of research.

Since economics is traditionally focused on topics said to be " culturally masculine " such as autonomy, abstraction and logic, feminist economists call for the inclusion of more feminine topics such as family behavior, connections, concreteness, and emotion, and show the problems caused by exclusion of those topics.

Jevons arrived quite early in his career at the doctrines that constituted his most characteristic and original contributions to economics and logic.

They saw economics as resulting from careful empirical and historical analysis instead of from logic and mathematics.

The Austrian School, carefully founded and first developed by Carl Menger in the 1860ies, and published in 1871 as Grundsätze der Volkswirtschaftslehre ( English title: Principles of Economics ), by contrast believed that economics was the work of philosophical logic and could only ever be about developing rules from first principles — seeing human motives and social interaction as far too complex to be amenable to statistical analysis — and purporting their theories of human action to be universally valid.

Sraffians generally see Marx as having rediscovered and restated the logic of classical economics, albeit for his own purposes.

Value theory is his unifying field of research, as he has published and taught in as diverse fields of inquiry as social and political philosophy, Asian / Indian and Chinese philosophy, philosophy of economics, philosophy of education, philosophy and literature, philosophy of history, post-Kant continental philosophy, the logic of natural language, and philosophy of the environment.

The substantivist position, first proposed by Karl Polanyi in his work The Great Transformation, argues that the term ' economics ' has two meanings: the formal meaning refers to economics as the logic of rational action and decision-making, as rational choice between the alternative uses of limited ( scarce ) means.

Like other members of the Austrian School, von Mises rejected the standard scientific approach of relying upon empirical observation in the study of economics, and instead, favored the use of logical analysis, a logic which is influenced by Immanuel Kant's analytic – synthetic distinction.

Educational theorists like Sidney Hook and John Dewey ( see pragmatism ) disagreed with the premise that there was crossover in education ( e. g. that a study of philosophy, formal logic, or rhetoric could be of use in medicine or economics ).

Transitional demands therefore do not draw back in the face of the contingencies of capitalist economics, but on the contrary, it is proposed, they continually challenge the logic of the capitalist system, expose it in the eyes of the workers, and thus help them draw towards a fully rounded out socialist consciousness-an acceptance and adoption of the " maximum programme " which the socialist leaders kept for their holiday speechifying, as an immediate and realistic necessity.

This term is used frequently in economics, philosophy, logic, and law, to parameterize a statement with a new term, or note the application of an implied, mutually understood set of changes.

Enhanced by his powerful, lucid, and accessible prose style, Mill's writings on government, economics, and logic suggest a model for society that remains compelling and relevant.

Koirala had studied economics, logic, literature, and law.

As a lecturer he read logic, theory of science and economics of the welfare state.

Other important non-fiction works of the time are the philosophical writings of John Stuart Mill covering logic, economics, liberty and utilitarianism, and the large and influential histories of Thomas Carlyle: The French Revolution, A History and On Heroes and Hero Worship, and Thomas Babington Macaulay: The History of England from the Accession of James II.

Apart from these fields of study, the Department of Philosophy also provides teaching of social science disciplines ( philosophy, ethics, logic, sociology, economics, political science, Bible studies, Jewish studies, religious studies ) for all faculties of the University of Ostrava.