After friendly greetings, he bids them exchange this letter with the one he had sent to the neighbouring Laodicean Church.

Unfortunately, this seldom occurs in nature: localisation of gamete exchange-through dispersal limitations, or preferential mating, or cataclysm, or other cause-may lead to small actual gamodemes which exchange gametes reasonably uniformly within themselves, but are virtually separated from their neighbouring gamodemes.

If there is sufficient energy exchange between neighbouring dipoles they will interact, and may spontaneously align or anti-align and form magnetic domains, resulting in ferromagnetism ( permanent magnets ) or antiferromagnetism, respectively.

Various medieval lords required tribute from their vassals or peasants, nominally in exchange for protection to incur the costs of raising armies, or paying for free-lance mercenaries against a hostile neighbouring state.

After the death of his elder brother, Charles Martel of Anjou, he became heir to the crown of Naples ; to obtain the crown of neighbouring Sicily, he married King James of Sicily's daughter Yolanda, in exchange for James's renouncing of Sicily.

After turning down an offer to have sex with Kate Hedges, in exchange for " keeping his mouth shut " about the videotape, Ali and the West Staines Massiv must race against time to find the master copy of the CCTV tape proving the former Prime Minister's innocence, extending the olive branch to all the gangs all over Staines and neighbouring Berkshire ( even to the East Staines Massiv ) to help them break into the vaults and retrieve the said tape.

There are a number of significant sites, in particular those found near the Yarra & Maribyrnong Rivers and the Merri Creek where corroborees were held between clans and perhaps neighbouring territories to share in music and dance, exchange news and trade.

In 1933, there was a small exchange of land with the neighbouring City of Manchester, and in 1954, parts of the Limehurst Rural District was added to Failsworth Urban District.

Clayton he built the New Corn Exchange in Mark Lane ( 1827 ), with a Doric colonnade, echoing that of George Dance's the Elder's neighbouring exchange of 1749-50.

The university has an exchange student program with Astrakhan State University in neighbouring Russia.

A BT Telephone exchange lies just outside the village on the Castletown Road, serving the village and the neighbouring hamlets of Seskinore and Eskra.

World War II was followed by a period of hyperinflation, characterized by a lively private stock and real exchange trading in currencies and precious metals, conducted partially in the damaged building of the exchange and partially in the neighbouring coffee-houses.

Faced with the exodus of serfs to neighbouring Transylvania, Mavrocordatos allowed them freedom of movement from one boyar estate to another, in exchange for a 10 löwenthaler fee ( the effective abolition of serfdom: 1746 in Wallachia, 1749 in Moldavia ).

Evidence for such a theory includes the close relationship of the Indo-Iranian tongues with the Baltic and Slavic languages, vocabulary exchange with the non-Indo-European Uralic languages, and the nature of the attested Indo-European words for flora and fauna.

The Bulgarians proposed to exchange the Byzantine captives for the Slavic population of Thrace.

The Patriarch was accountable to the Sultan for the good behavior of the Orthodox population, and in exchange he was given wide powers over the Orthodox communities, including the non-Greek Slavic peoples.

They plan an exchange of scientists — the Soviets asking for German Nazi and Slavic scientists, while the Americans seek Jewish scientists.

Since software can be designed using many different programming languages and in many different operating systems and operating environments, software standard is needed so that different software can understand and exchange information between each other.

While the bit patterns of the 95 printable ASCII characters are sufficient to exchange information in modern English, most other languages that use the Latin alphabet need additional symbols not covered by ASCII, such as ß ( German ), ñ ( Spanish ), å ( Swedish and other Nordic languages ) and ő ( Hungarian ).

Divergent Jewish philosophies evolved against the backdrop of new cultures, new languages and renewed theological exchange.

A love of Oriental languages and literature led him to exchange the University of Breslau for that of Berlin, in order to study to greater advantage, and there he was received into the house of the Orientalist Heinrich Friedrich von Diez ( 1750 – 1817 ).

Building on Lévi-Strauss ’ s ( 1949 ) notions of kinship as caught up with the fluid languages of exchange, Edmund Leach ( 1961, Pul Eliya ) argued that kinship was a flexible idiom that had something of the grammar of a language, both in the uses of terms for kin but also in the fluidities of language, meaning, and networks.

It implements these goals through independent scholarly research into policy issues of concern to Muslims ; publication of scholarly and popular expositions of such research ; translation of appropriate works on the free market into the languages of the Muslim world ; and the operation of a scholars exchange program.

It is said that Beas is a misnomer for Vayasa ( exchange of B with V and always truncation of the last vowel is common in North Indian languages ) and is named after Veda Vyasa, the presiding patron of the river ; he is said to have created it from its source lake, the Vyas Kund.

This came to an end in the last few years as St. Aidan's changed its system for teaching modern languages and eschewed the exchange link for a trip to the Rhineland for the Year 9 pupils.

This scripting language is used to weave together languages and services such as Java,. NET, C ++, SMS, email, email servers, http, ftp, exchange, directory services, and file systems for use in websites.

Many foreign languages, including Chinese, Sanskrit, Prakrit and Tibetan, were used in cultural exchange.

The exchange rate between the old Papiermark and the Reichsmark was 1 ℛℳ = 10 < sup > 12 </ sup > Papiermark ( one trillion in both UK and US English, one billion in German and other European languages, see long and short scales ).

Students studying foreign languages have the opportunity to participate in one of several international exchange programs, including exchanges with French, Italian, and Mexican secondary schools.

FLC organises cultural activities, exchange programmes and overseas trips to provide the students with more exposure to the languages.

More recently game designers have attempted to encourage emergent play by providing tools to players such as placing web browsers within the game engine ( such as in EVE Online, The Matrix Online ), providing XML integration tools and programming languages ( Second Life ), fixing exchange rates ( Entropia Universe ), and allowing a player to spawn any object that they desire to solve a puzzle ( Scribblenauts ).

The most common way that languages influence each other is the exchange of words.

Hahn studied computer electronics as an exchange student at UCLA, spoke three languages fluently, and had a working knowledge of Czech and Russian.

The exchange of verbal stems, which is found in Japanese and Sinic languages, is not a part of ( Indo -) European languages.

MUHS offers Latin, German, and Spanish as foreign languages, and has participated in exchange programs with France, Germany and the Czech Republic.

The school organizes a two-to three-week exchange program with schools in countries with these native languages.

Common logic ( CL ) is a framework for a family of logic languages, based on first-order logic, intended to facilitate the exchange and transmission of knowledge in computer-based systems.

Such a depreciation policy would also, we believe, prove a very important factor in strengthening the competitive position of the U. S. textile and other industries, thus helping to strengthen the position of the dollar in foreign exchange.

Cultural anthropology also covers economic and political organization, law and conflict resolution, patterns of consumption and exchange, material culture, technology, infrastructure, gender relations, ethnicity, childrearing and socialization, religion, myth, symbols, values, etiquette, worldview, sports, music, nutrition, recreation, games, food, festivals, and language ( which is also the object of study in linguistic anthropology ).

Brazil is also committed to cooperation with other Portuguese-speaking nations through joint-collaborations with the rest of the Portuguese-speaking world, in several domains which include military cooperation, financial aid, and cultural exchange.

The viguerie of Barcelonnette ( also comprising Saint-Martin and Entraunes ) was reattached to France in 1713 as part of a territorial exchange with the Duchy of Savoy during the Treaties of Utrecht.

Base stacking interactions in DNA and RNA are due to dispersion attraction, short-range exchange repulsion, and electrostatic interactions, which also contribute to stability.

" Arias also announced that both countries would exchange ambassadors.

All of these interventions can also influence the foreign exchange market and thus the exchange rate.

Complexation reactions also include ligand exchange, in which one or more ligands are replaced by another, and redox processes which change the oxidation state of the central metal atom.

Lane also engineered a unique trade of managers in mid-season 1960, sending Joe Gordon to the Tigers in exchange for Jimmy Dykes.

In February 1946 he also forced the French to surrender all of their concessions in China and to renounce their extraterritorial privileges in exchange for the Chinese withdrawing from northern Indochina and allowing French troops to reoccupy the region.

Some professional dominatrices are also " lifestyle " dominatrices-i. e., in addition to paid sessions with submissive clients they engage in unpaid recreational sessions or may incorporate power exchange within their own private lives and relationships.

But the crafty Afghan ruler clearly viewed the war as an opportunity to play one side off against the other, for he also offered the British to resist a Central Powers attack on India in exchange for an end to British control of Afghan foreign policy.

Though the system can have variations in local, regional, and country level, the similarities-in systems or even in ideas-that schools share also enable the exchange among students at all levels which are also playing an increasingly important role in globalization process.

After the revolution Egypt ’ s foreign exchange reserves fell from $ 36 billion in December 2010 to only $ 16. 3 billion in January 2012, also in February 2012 Standard & Poor ’ s rating agency lowered the Egypt ’ s credit rating from B + to B in the long term.

It also consists of the exchange of data to facilitate the financing and payment aspects of business transactions.

Because items can be traded within the game and also because of illegal online trading on websites, virtual currency to real currency exchange rates have been calculated.

The exchange may also transport a charge between the fermions, changing the charges of the fermions in the process ( e. g., turn them from one type of fermion to another ).

She also wrote that the Soviets were " violating girls and women of all ages ", and about her, her daughter's and grandson's suffering as displaced persons in postwar Berlin, where the Germans abandoned them for a possible hostage exchange in April 1945, as the Russians were advancing.

The exchange interaction is related to the Pauli exclusion principle, which says that two electrons with the same spin cannot also have the same " position ".

The exchange interaction is also responsible for the other types of spontaneous ordering of atomic magnetic moments occurring in magnetic solids, antiferromagnetism and ferrimagnetism.

These extensions include intelligent query routing, SHA-1 checksums, query hit transmission via UDP, querying via UDP, dynamic queries via TCP, file transfers via UDP, XML meta data, source exchange ( also termed the download mesh ) and parallel downloading in slices ( swarming ).

Diamonds and gold also are mined and exported on a large scale, providing additional foreign exchange.