The granting of independence to the Bank of England in 1997 was, in fact, the granting of operational independence ; the inflation target continued to be announced in the Chancellor's annual budget speech to Parliament.

Early in the 1970s, the asymmetric key algorithm was invented by staff member Clifford Cocks, a mathematics graduate: this fact was kept secret until 1997.

Their finding apparently only confirmed the well-known fact that people who anticipate that they are likely to become crime victims in the future are more likely to acquire and carry guns for self-protection < Kleck 1997 Targeting Guns, pp. 74 – 81 ; Kleck, Kovandzic, Saber, and Hauser, 2011 Journal of Criminal Justice 39 ( 4 ): 312-319 >.

But a key fact was unknown in 1997, and had not been elicited under sworn testimony in which Mulroney had denied business dealings or significant meetings with a business associate: Mulroney later confirmed that he had personally accepted cash payments from his business associate Karlheinz Schreiber, a German-Canadian businessman who had been a paid broker for Airbus and other companies.

) she also became part of the Music Variety Show ASAP ( variety show ) When it first aired in 1994 as a Host for 5 years as she came in and out of town in 1997 – 1998 as she came in and out of town in 2007, she visited the Philippines but could not perform due to the fact of schedule conflicts.

In fact, the 8500 incorporated near-broadcast quality ( 640x480 ) A / V input and output and was the first personal computer to do so ; unfortunately, no hard drive manufactured in 1997 could sustain the 18 MB / sec data rate required to capture video at that resolution.

Joined by touring keyboardist Leon Forrest and bassist Alistair MacLatchy, who had in fact been an original member of the band in its very earliest incarnation, Bal-Sagoth teamed up with Dark Funeral and Ancient in March 1997 for the " Starfire Engulfs Europe Tour " ( AKA the " Satanic War Tour II "), a 23-date trek through Europe, followed by the second leg in October 1997 with the black metal band Emperor and thrash metal outfit Nocturnal Breed.

The " Fifth Republic " refers to the fact that in 1997 the then Republic of Venezuela was the fourth in Venezuelan history, and the Movement aimed to re-found the Republic through a constitutional assembly.

However, due to their incorrectly perceived superior economic status, some Kenyans resent that fact and this resentment is sometimes vented through political violence, as happened in 1992, 1997 and 2007 Kenyan elections.

Davison did, in fact, return to play the Fifth Doctor in the 1993 multi-doctor charity special Dimensions in Time and in the 1997 video game Destiny of the Doctors ( audio only ).

In fact, the 1997 Instruction on Certain Questions Regarding the Collaboration of the Non-Ordained Faithful in the Sacred Ministry of Priest states that, " It is for the Parish Priest to preside at parochial councils.

When " To Mend and Defend " should have aired, the episode " Firewall " aired in its place instead, which was due to the fact that " To Mend And Defend " received 19 complaints from viewers who claimed that ' the violence was unacceptable and the characters were inappropriate in a children's programme shown at this time ' on its original airing in July 1997.

Five months before the 1997 general election which took Labour to office, Mowlam was diagnosed with a brain tumour, a fact she tried to keep secret until the tabloid press started to print jibes about her appearance.

In fact, research by the latter scholar ( 1997 ) demonstrates that the Arab copy contains sequences of Greek letters which fell out of use after the time of Christ, thereby strengthening the case that it is a faithful copy of the Hellenistic original, a view recently also shared by the classicist Andrew Wilson ( 2002 ).

As early as 1997, Wanniski posted columns on his website alleging that after November 1991, UNSCOM inspectors had never found WMD in Iraq, and in fact had found and destroyed all of Iraq's WMD programs with the help of Saddam's regime in the months following the first Gulf War.

Numerous books, articles, television specials and even a made-for-TV movie brought the 1947 incident fame and notoriety so that by the mid-1990s, strong majorities in polls, such as a 1997 CNN / Time poll, believed that aliens had visited earth and specifically that aliens had landed at Roswell and the government was covering up the fact.

This taxonomy prevailed until 1997 when new molecular data on the “ Solitary Vireo ” showed that the three birds were in fact distinct species.

Despite that fact that in 1997 the tournament had been hosted across the river in Hull, Quebec, he was able to convince the Canadian Hockey League to host the event in the city of Ottawa and guarantee his team a berth in the tournament.

In fact, part of the industrialists ’ desire to remain part of Spain was their desire for protectionism, hegemony in domestic markets and the push to " influence Madrid's political choices by intervening in central Spanish affairs " ( Conversi 1997: 18-20 ), thus, it made no economic sense to promote any secession from Spain.

In fact, after seven games in the NHL, the Senators assigned Hossa to junior and he tallied 45 goals and 40 assists for 85 points in 53 games with the Winter Hawks in 1997 – 98, earning him the Jim Piggott Memorial Trophy as WHL rookie of the year, as well as CHL and WHL West First Team All-Star honors.

Before starting work on the album, the band toured with Full Cycle DJs Krust and Die ( in fact, their band with Roni Size, Reprazent, won the Mercury Prize in 1997 and thus put the kibosh on a notion to have them produce )-- and by a scattershot approach to production: Tchad Blake ( Soul C's Ruby Vroom, Latin Playboys, Sheryl Crow ) Pat Dillett ( They Might Be Giants, Doveman, Mary J. Blige ), and British drum and bass DJ Optical ( Goldie, Grooverider, Ed Rush.

Prior to 1997, it also included all persons who had an ethnic Fijian mother but a non-Fijian father, as ethnic identity was defined according to the male line, a fact which caused considerable resentment among the large numbers of " Part Europeans " ( who had a European father or paternal grandfather ) and " Chinese Fijians " ( whose father or paternal grandfather was Chinese ).

The two-CD set was released in early 1997, though it raised the ire of some fans who did not care for the fact that some of the material had been re-edited or featured overdubbing that was not present on the original releases.

This is facilitated by the fact that the nearby border with Belarus is also the eastern border of the European Union, as well as the Schengen Area.

" Despite the fact that the group had neither performed outside the Bay Area nor appeared on TV, the album garnered considerable attention in the USA and sold well enough to earn a gold record award.

The general trend toward urbanization of the entire area is reflected by the fact that in 1965 Liberty County was added to the Houston Standard Metropolitan Statistical Area.

" In fact, for some years the Giants ' uniforms had " Tokyo " on the jersey instead of " Yomiuri " or " Giants ," seeming to imply that the Giants represent the vast metropolis and geopolitical center of Japan, even though the Yakult Swallows are also based in Tokyo and three other teams play in the Greater Tokyo Area.

In fact, in decades previous to the 1991 fire, the term " Santa Ana " was occasionally used as well for the Bay Area dry northeasterly wind, such as the one that was associated with the 1923 Berkeley Fire.

The remains excavated from their ancient settlements in Butong, Taal, Calatagan Bay Area and Balayan attest to the fact of their presence in the said site at least in the latter part of the 12th century down to the coming of Goiti and Legaspi in Batangas in 1570.

While the BAT is colloquially known as the " Bangor Area Transit ", " BAT " in fact does not mean that or anything else officially despite it implying an acronym by being in all capital letters.

This despite the fact there was a significant lack of military accommodation in the London Area.

The term has also been incorrectly applied to the whole of the Driftless Area, when in fact the Coulee Region excludes portions of the Driftless, while including portions which are outside of it.

Amherst Island is internationally known as an Important Bird Area and a key migratory location for birds ; this fact has caused some concern for those wary of the proposed industrial wind turbine project slated to be built on the island.

However, this route proved to be unacceptable for a number of reasons, including the fact that the Cannock Extension Canal is a designated Special Area of Conservation, because it is colonised by a rare variety of floating water plantain.

Dawkins further commented that it was an argument Darwin himself had anticipated, and that the example of a bacterial flagellum used by Behe had in fact been refuted by Kenneth R. Miller in Kitzmiller v. Dover Area School District.

While it stands somewhat south of the main High Peaks region ( and in fact is at the center of its own Dix Mountain Wilderness Area ) and is more difficult to reach and steep and challenging to climb, the mountain enjoys great popularity with serious hikers not only due to its status as a required peak for Adirondack Forty-Sixers but for open views of the region from its summit, almost as good as those to be found at nearby Mount Marcy with far less crowds.

Following the judgement against intelligent design supporters in the Kitzmiller v. Dover Area School District trial where a judge decided that it was unconstitutional for Dover Area High School's school board to require teachers to tell students that Darwin's theory of evolution is " not a fact ," members of Repent America went door-to-door.

" Further, at the time Gallomania was published, Disraeli was in fact electioneering in High Wycombe in the Radical interest.

: which is of the form suggested the previous year by M. J. Buckingham in Very High Frequency Absorption in Superconductors based on the fact that the superconducting phase transition is second order, that the superconducting phase has a mass gap and on Blevins, Gordy and Fairbank's experimental results the previous year on the absorption of millimeter waves by superconducting tin.

In 18th and 19th century Germany, several thousand local languages of the continental west Germanic dialect continuum were reclassified as dialects of modern New High German although the vast majority of them were ( and still are ) mutually incomprehensible, despite the fact that they all existed long before New High German, which had at least in part been shaped as a compromise or mediative language between these local languages.

The differences between this court and the House of Lords are that in the House all of the peers are judges of both law and fact, whereas in the Court the Lord High Steward is the sole judge of fact and the peers decide the facts only ; and the bishops are not entitled to sit and vote in the Court.

When they and the Enterprise crew discovered that it was in fact Duras ' father that betrayed the Empire, Worf, realizing that the powerful House of Duras could not be publicly shamed without throwing the Empire into civil war, accepted a ritual discommendation from the Klingon High Council.

The large size of the Qattara Depression and the fact that it falls to a depth of 133 m below mean sea level has led to several proposals to create a massive hydroelectric project in northern Egypt rivalling the Aswan High Dam.

The German High Command had failed to achieve its two objectives, which were to capture the city of Verdun and to inflict a much higher casualty count on its French adversary ; in fact, the Germans suffered nearly as many deaths as the French.

The resulting boundaries seem rather anomalous now ; the entire eastern side of Stoke Newington High Street and beyond, including Stoke Newington Common, were included in the next door Metropolitan Borough of Hackney, but in fact this area was then part of the parish of Hackney – not Stoke Newington – and much of it would have been regarded as being in Shacklewell at the time.

In 1970, Vigor High School on Wilson Avenue, which had been Prichard's white high school during segregation was 70 % white, by 1980, it was 80 % black, even considering the fact that most of Prichard's remaining white areas were in its district.

The district's offices are located on Broad Street and the district's only high school, Lincolnwood Sr. High School ( shares building with Lincolnwood Jr. High School ), is located on the extreme east end of Prairie Street ( although the town is laid out in a slightly irregular fashion, making this street NORTH Prairie Street, despite the fact that it runs East-West ).

In fact, Valencia High School opened in 2006 as a relief valve for that enrollment, but due in part to the recession of the late 2000s, the two schools had a similar enrollment by the end of the decade.

* Rodillian High School – the former Rothwell Grammar School, although it is, in fact, in Lofthouse.

A measure of 3 Feet High and Risings cross-over appeal was the fact that it was voted Album of the Year by NME, a title better known for its taste in guitar-based music.

Simon Dunstan notes that despite the fact that Israel continued to hold the Bar Lev Line, the war ’ s conclusion " led to a dangerous complacency within the Israeli High Command about the resolve of the Egyptian armed forces and the strength of the Bar-Lev Line.

He was meant to become a full-time writer for several years, as Delano, Ennis and Jenkins before him, but left the title early after DC refused to publish the story " Shoot ", about high school shootings, following the Columbine High School massacre, despite the fact it had been written and submitted prior to the event.

Years after the fact, both Jonathan ( Danny Strong ) and Warren ( Adam Busch ) recall the incident with amusement ; since Warren, Buffy's contemporary, is known to have spent only his senior year at Sunnydale High ( he attended the prom to which Tucker sent the hellhounds ), his memory of the occasion proves that it occurred during his senior year, which was also Buffy's.

** once Charles de Gaulle named someone else as High Commissioner for the French Territory of the Pacific and the Far East, January 1941 – 1945: Georges Thierry d ' Argenlieu ( b. 1889 – d. 1964 ), while in December 1941 the Vichy ( pro-German ) government named Jean Decoux ( b. 1884 – d. 1963 ) to the post ( who in fact was only responsible for Wallis and Futuna, which was the only Pacific territory not to have rallied to the Free French at that time ).

* Even shortly before on 8 December 1918 the Allied occupation of the Bosporus, the Dardanelles, the eastern coast of the Sea of Marmara, the islands of Imros, Lemnos, Samothrace and Tenedos and 15 km deep into eastern and the eastern shores ; entire area demilitarized ( Zone of the Straits ; complemented 16 March – 10 August 1920 as the allies occupy the Ottoman capital Istanbul ) was a military fact, in November 1918 a double post was created: until the termination of allied occupation on 22 October 1923, there were at all times one British Senior Allied High Commissioner and one ( junior ) Allied High Commissioner ( incumbents from France, thrice, Italy and the US, each twice ).

In fact, now Australian law has gone beyond the position espoused in the High Trees case ; it has been extended successfully to cases where there is no pre-existing legal relationship between the two parties, and promissory estoppel can be wielded as a " sword ", not just as a " shield ".

From the Magistrates ' Court, an appeal can be taken to the Crown Court on matters of fact and law or, on matters of law alone, to the Administrative Court of Queen's Bench Division of the High Court, which is called an appeal " by way of case stated ".