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Page "Phylogenetics" ¶ 15
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fact and ontogeny
Taruskin claims the historical development of the Passion ( its ontogeny ) as a work with an anti-Semitic message does, in fact, inform the work's identity ( its ontology ), even though that was an unlikely concern of the composer.

fact and evolves
But social constructivists argue that mathematics is in fact grounded by much uncertainty: as mathematical practice evolves, the status of previous mathematics is cast into doubt, and is corrected to the degree it is required or desired by the current mathematical community.
Just as the Schrödinger equation describes how pure states evolve in time, the von Neumann equation ( also known as Liouville-von Neumann equation ) describes how a density operator evolves in time ( in fact, the two equations are equivalent, in the sense that either can be derived from the other.
In modern economic theory, most models explicitly take into account the fact that the economy evolves over time, and that its equilibrium cannot be fruitfully analyzed from a purely static perspective.

fact and
According to biblical scholars, the Torah's genealogy for Levi's descendants, is actually an aetiological myth reflecting the fact that there were four different groups among the levites the Gershonites, Kohathites, Merarites, and Aaronids ; Aaron the eponymous ancestor of the Aaronids couldn't be portrayed as a brother to Gershon, Kohath, and Merari, as the narrative about the birth of Moses ( brother of Aaron ), which textual scholars attribute to the earlier Elohist source, mentions only that both his parents were Levites ( without identifying their names ).
" Like his brother Baldwin III, he was more of an academic than a warrior, who studied law and languages in his leisure time: " He was well skilled in the customary law by which the kingdom was governed in fact, he was second to no one in this respect.
This fact makes therapeutic target development extremely difficult a drug that harms an apicomplexan parasite is also likely to harm its human host.
The RAND Corporation's Memorandum 5446-ISA / ARPA states: " the fact that the VC obtain most of their food from the neutral rural population dictates the destruction of civilian crops ... if they ( the VC ) are to be hampered by the crop destruction program, it will be necessary to destroy large portions of the rural economy probably 50 % or more ".
“ A visit to the ground has only confirmed me ,” Lucas wrote in 1921 ;and it was interesting to find that Mr. Apostolides, son of the large local landowner, the hospitality of whose farm at Tekés I enjoyed, was convinced too that the site was by Driskole Krini, for the very sound reason that neither the hills nor the river further east suit Caesar ’ s description .” John D. Morgan in his definitive “ Palae-pharsalus the Battle and the Town ”, arguing for a site closer still to Krini, where he places Palaepharsalos, writes: “ My reconstruction is similar to Lucas ’ s, and in fact I borrow one of his alternatives for the line of the Pompeian retreat.
* Historical Situation → The historical situation goes through three stages: in chapters 1 39 the prophet speaks of a judgment which will befall the wicked Israelites ; in chapters 40 55 the destruction of Jerusalem and the Temple ( 587 BCE ) is treated as an accomplished fact and the fall of Babylon as an imminent threat ; and in chapters 56 66 the fall of Babylon is already in the past.
Thackston argues that the name cannot be taken from babr and instead must be derived from a word that has evolved out of the Indo-European word for beaver, pointing to the fact that the name is pronounced bāh-bor in both Persian and Turkic, similar to the Russian word for beaver ( бобр bobr ).
The Cook Levin theorem states that the Boolean satisfiability problem is NP-complete, and in fact, this was the first decision problem proved to be NP-complete.
The conservative nature of these changes underlines the fact that Protestantism was by no means universally popular a fact that the queen herself recognized: her revived Act of Supremacy, giving her the ambiguous title of Supreme Governor passed without difficulty, but the Act of Uniformity 1559 giving statutory force to the Prayer Book, passed through the House of Lords by only three votes.
* National Pollutant Inventory Chromium ( III ) compounds fact sheet
In fact, what we have done is define a category of categories and functors the objects are categories, and the morphisms ( between categories ) are functors.
It was, in fact, nothing like any material used by the Romans, but was a " Natural cement " made by burning septaria nodules that are found in certain clay deposits, and that contain both clay minerals and calcium carbonate.
Despite the fact that it has not been formally proven, the Church Turing thesis now has near-universal acceptance.
They come in various forms, such as the one pictured, and are often used in science museums to illustrate " radiation pressure " a scientific principle that they do not in fact demonstrate.
The self-adjoint requirement means finite-dimensional C *- algebras are semisimple, from which fact one can deduce the following theorem of Artin Wedderburn type:
The Jordan Hölder theorem is a more precise way of stating this fact about finite groups.
A fact finding mission of 1985 sponsored by the International Human Rights Law Group and the Washington Office on Latin America, and carried out independently of any Nicaraguan government interference or direction-found that the contras with some frequency deliberately targeted Nicaraguan citizens in acts of terroristic violence.
The fact that other scientists notably Étienne-Louis Malus and Augustin Fresnel were pursuing the same investigations contemporaneously in France does not invalidate Brewster's claim to independent discovery, even though in one or two cases the priority must be assigned to others.
In fact, Despot was an Imperial title, first used under Manuel I Komnenos ( 1143 1180 ) who created it for his appointed heir Alexius-Béla.

fact and phylogenetic
In fact, of all the microbes known, the Rickettsia is probably the closest relative ( in a phylogenetic sense ) to the mitochondria.
Skepticism might be applied when extinct species are included in trees that are wholly or partly based on DNA sequence data, due to the fact that little useful " ancient DNA " is preserved for longer than 100, 000 years, and except in the most unusual circumstances no DNA sequences long enough for use in phylogenetic analyses have yet been recovered from material over 1 million years old.
However, more thorough phylogenetic analyses show that Supersaurus may in fact be more closely related to the diplodocines than to Apatosaurus.
Tandem duplications are evidenced by the fact that many olfactory receptor genes belonging to the same phylogenetic clade are located in the same gene cluster.
The name Prochlorococcus originated from the fact it was originally assumed that Prochlorococcus was related to Prochloron and other chlorophyll-b-containing bacteria, called prochlorophytes, but it is now known that prochlorophytes form several separate phylogenetic groups within the cyanobacteria subgroup of the bacteria kingdom.
It is often mistakenly believed that parsimony assumes that convergence is rare ; in fact, even convergently derived characters have some value in maximum-parsimony-based phylogenetic analyses, and the prevalence of convergence does not systematically affect the outcome of parsimony-based methods.
However, some phylogenetic studies have suggested that many traditional members of the Caenagnathidae were in fact more closely related to the crested oviraptorids.
Studies under an electron microscope have suggested that pterobranchs belong to the same clade as the extinct graptolites, and phylogenetic analysis suggests that the pterobranchs are in fact living members of the graptolite clade itself.
His decision was influenced by the fact that because Bambiraptor within a cladistic analysis was a member of a group, Paraves, that contained feathered true birds and that was the sister taxon of Oviraptorosauria, a group that also had feathered forms ( e. g. Caudipteryx ), Bambiraptor most likely had feathers too due to phylogenetic bracketing.
The comparative study of Collins ( 1994 ) and subsequent studies can be used to conclude that more than half of the species currently assigned to the genus Clostridium are in fact not closely related to the type species of the genus, C. butyricum, and from a phylogenetic standpoint should not be included in a newly defined genus Clostridium.

fact and history
for us it is a fact in history.
Alan Cameron, however, argues that it should be interpreted as referring to Plato, and that when Proclus writes that " we must bear in mind concerning this whole feat of the Athenians, that it is neither a mere myth nor unadorned history, although some take it as history and others as myth ", he is treating " Crantor's view as mere personal opinion, nothing more ; in fact he first quotes and then dismisses it as representing one of the two unacceptable extremes ".
However, Bede ignores the fact that at the time of Augustine's mission, the history between the two was one of warfare and conquest, which, in the words of Barbara Yorke, would have naturally " curbed any missionary impulses towards the Anglo-Saxons from the British clergy.
In an age where little was attempted beyond the registration of fact, he had reached the conception of history.
In fact, Shestov used the story of Job as a central signifier for his core philosophy ( the vast critique of the history of Western philosophy, which he saw broadly as a monumental battle between Reason and Faith, Athens and Jerusalem, secular and religious outlook ):
This idea, while whimsical, is quite difficult to fathom when one is confronted with the fact that at various times in Russian history, the playing of the balalaika was banned because of its use by the skomorokhi, who were generally highly irritating to both church and state.
In a sense, the problem stems from centuries of introspection on the part of the Chinese people, which has blurred the distinction between fact and fiction in regards to this early history.
Here it is necessary to point out that, whatever its effectiveness, thought coercion has in fact been used very extensively throughout history.
And in the top of the fifth inning, second baseman Bill Wambsganss executed the first ( and only, so far ) unassisted triple play in World Series history, in fact the only Series triple play of any kind.
In fact, less than a third of China's history was the country under the rule of a single state.
The Sub-Roman or Post-Roman history of Dumnonia comes from a variety of sources and is considered exceedingly difficult to interpret given that historical fact, legend and confused pseudo-history are compounded by a variety of sources in Middle Welsh and Latin.
In fact, through much of Japanese history, the emperor has been little more than a figurehead.
Eusebius, in his history of the persecutions, alludes to the fact that many of the Caesarean martyrs lived together, presumably under Pamphilus.
Thomas describes the episode as significant in the history of FGM because it made clear that its apparent victims were in fact its central actors.
In fact, Hamlet is the most produced Shakespeare play in New York theatre history, with sixty-four recorded productions on Broadway, and an untold number Off Broadway.
The political instability exhibiited in much of the history of the Southern Levant stems from this geopolitical fact.
There is some question as to whether advanced mathematical skills or talent are in fact necessary for fields such as history, English, philosophy, or art.
The first part of the Heimskringla is rooted in Norse mythology ; as it advances, fable and fact all curiously intermingle, and it terminates in factual history.
Boyarin suggests that this in part reflects the fact that much of Judaism's more than 3, 000-year history predates the rise of Western culture and occurred outside the West ( that is, Europe, particularly medieval and modern Europe ).
Anatoli, in fact, was the first man to translate the commentaries of Averroes into Hebrew, thus opening a new era in the history of Aristotelian philosophy.
Many mathematicians feel that to call their area a science is to downplay the importance of its aesthetic side, and its history in the traditional seven liberal arts ; others feel that to ignore its connection to the sciences is to turn a blind eye to the fact that the interface between mathematics and its applications in science and engineering has driven much development in mathematics.
In fact, the rise of rock music to popularity is intimately tied to the history of music radio.
However, John A. T. Robinson and other scholars argued for a much earlier dating, based on the fact that the New Testament writings make no mention of ( 1 ) the Great Fire of Rome ( A. D. 64 ), one of the most destructive fires in Roman history, which Emperor Nero blamed on the Christians, and led to the first major persecution of believers ; ( 2 ) the final years and deaths of Paul, who wrote most of the epistles, Peter, whom Catholics recognize as the first pope, and the other apostles ; ( 3 ) Nero's suicide ( A. D. 68 ); or ( 4 ) the total destruction of the temple in Jerusalem ( A. D. 70 ), which Robinson thought should certainly have appeared, considering the importance of that event for Jews and Christians of that time.
The book is a fictionalised account of Caribbean history, but according to the publisher, "... everything said about Nelson and his frantic search for a wealthy life is based on fact.

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