* Mary Cassatt ( American-born, she lived in Paris and participated in four Impressionist exhibitions ) ( 1844 – 1926 )

It was in Paris that, on 28 August 1844, Marx met German socialist Friedrich Engels at the Café de la Régence after becoming interested in the ideas that the latter had expressed in articles written for the Rheinische Zeitung and the Deutsch-Französische Jahrbücher.

In the season 1844 – 1845 she was engaged in the Saint Petersburg Imperial Bolshoi Kamenny Theatre ; later, in 1846 – 47, she toured the principal cities of Central Europe, finally reaching London and Paris, where she settled permanently.

Count Peter Alexandrovich ( 1761 – 1844 ) served under Suvorov in wars against Poland and Turkey, was made a general-adjutant in 1797, went as an ambassador to Paris in 1807 and tried to persuade Alexander I to prepare for the war against France, without much success though.

Engels ' earliest contribution to Marx's work was writing to the Deutsch-französische Jahrbücher journal, which was edited by both Marx and Arnold Ruge in Paris in 1844.

Having left Paris on September 6, 1844, Engels returned to his home in Barmen, Germany, to work on his The Condition of the English Working Class, which was published in late May 1845.

World's fairs originated in the French tradition of national exhibitions, a tradition that culminated with the French Industrial Exposition of 1844 held in Paris.

He also met Mikhail Glinka ( whom he had initially met in Italy and who remained a close friend ), who was in Paris between 1844 and 1845 and persuaded Berlioz to embark on one of two tours of Russia.

In 1844 Bakunin went to Paris, then a centre of the European political current.

His review of the musical season of 1844, written in Paris on April 25, 1844, is the first place where he uses the term Lisztomania, a term used to describe the intense fan frenzy directed toward Franz Liszt during his performances.

He then moved to Paris, presenting Le puits d ' amour ( 1843 ) in early 1843, followed by his opera based on Les quatre fils Aymon ( 1844 ) for the Opéra-Comique ( also popular in German-speaking countries for many years as Die Vier Haimonskinder ) and L ' étoile de Seville ( 1845 ) for the Opéra.

A journey to Italy opened his mind to fresh ideas, and on his return to Paris in 1844 he announced his intention of becoming a painter, and went to study first under Eugène Delacroix, Henri Scheffer, and then under Thomas Couture.

In addition to his home in Paris, from 1844 he also lived at a small cottage in Champrosay, where he found respite in the countryside.

The club was active from about 1844 to 1849 and counted the literary and intellectual elite of Paris among its members, including Dr. Jacques-Joseph Moreau, Théophile Gautier, Charles Baudelaire, Gérard de Nerval, Eugène Delacroix and Alexandre Dumas, père.

"), published from Paris in 1844, in support of Communism

These include Self-Portrait with Black Dog ( c. 1842 – 1844, accepted for exhibition at the 1844 Paris Salon ), the theatrical Self-Portrait which is also known as Desperate Man ( c. 1843 – 45 ), Lovers in the Countryside ( 1844, Musée des Beaux-Arts, Lyon ), The Sculptor ( 1845 ), The Wounded Man ( 1844 – 1854, Musée d ' Orsay, Paris ), The Cellist, Self-Portrait ( 1847, Nationalmuseum, Stockholm, shown at the 1848 Salon ), and The Man with a Pipe ( c. 1848 – 1849, Musée d ' Orsay, Paris ).

* Marx, Karl, Economic and Philosophic Manuscripts of 1844, 1844 ; 1932

In 1933, Marcuse published his first major review, of Marx's Economic and Philosophical Manuscripts of 1844.

In 1844 Marx wrote The Economic and Philosophical Manuscripts, a work which covered numerous topics, and went into detail to explain Marx's concept of alienated labour.

* Economic and Philosophic Manuscripts of 1844, 1844

Theoretically, Entfremdung describes the social alienation ( estrangement ) of people from aspects of their human nature ( Gattungswesen, “ species-essence ”) as a consequence of living in a society stratified into social classes ; Marx had earlier expressed the entfremdung theory in the Economic and Philosophic Manuscripts of 1844 ( 1927 ).

In the Economic and Philosophic Manuscripts of 1844 ( 1927 ), Karl Marx identified four types of alienation ( Entfremdung ) that occur to the worker labouring under a capitalist system of industrial production.

In the Economic and Philosophic Manuscripts of 1844, Marx spoke of the European fetish of precious-metal money:

Karl Marx discusses Timon in his Economic and Philosophical Manuscripts of 1844.

Although some have separated Marx's works between a " young Marx " ( in particular the Economic and Philosophical Manuscripts of 1844 ) and a " mature Marx " or also by separating it into purely philosophical works, economics works and political and historical interventions, Étienne Balibar ( 1993 ) has pointed out that Marx's works can be divided into " economic works " ( Das Kapital, 1867 ), " philosophical works " and " historical works " ( The Eighteenth Brumaire of Louis Bonaparte, the 1871 Civil War in France which concerned the Paris Commune and acclaimed it as the first " dictatorship of the proletariat ", etc.

His theory of alienation, developed in the Economic and Philosophical Manuscripts of 1844 ( published in 1932 ), inspired itself from Feuerbach's critique of the alienation of Man in God through the objectivation of all his inherent characteristics ( thus man projected on God all qualities which are in fact man's own quality which defines the " human nature ").

Marx thereby modified his theory of alienation exposed in the Economic and Philosophical Manuscripts of 1844 and would latter arrive to his theory of commodity fetishism, exposed in the first chapter of the first book of Das Kapital ( 1867 ).

Indeed in 1844, by the look of Marx's writings in that period ( most famous of which is the " Economic and Philosophical Manuscripts of 1844 ", a text that most explicitly elaborated his theory of alienation ), Marx's thinking could have taken at least three possible courses: the study of law, religion, and the state ; the study of natural philosophy ; and the study of political economy.

* the writings of Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels: especially the earlier writings such as The 1844 Manuscripts, The German Ideology and " Theses on Feuerbach ," but also the Grundrisse, Capital and other works inspired

* Economic and Philosophical Manuscripts of 1844

Marx's Economic and Philosophical Manuscripts of 1844 describe a theory of alienation based on human existence being completely different from human essence.

* Economic and Philosophical Manuscripts of 1844, an early work of Karl Marx

As the young Marx exposed in the Economic and Philosophical Manuscripts of 1844, labor transforms Nature which becomes the " inorganic body " of Man.

Economic and Philosophic Manuscripts of 1844 ( also referred to as The Paris Manuscripts ) are a series of notes written between April and August 1844 by Karl Marx.

* Karl Benz ( 1844 – 1929 ), German engineer, inventor, and entrepreneur who built the first patented automobile in 1885

* 1844 – Karl Benz, German engineer and inventor ( d. 1929 )

The Russian scientist Karl Ernst Claus discovered the element in 1844 and named it after Ruthenia, the Latin word for Rus ' ( ancient Russia ).

** Karl Benz, German automotive pioneer ( b. 1844 )

* March 10 – Karl Lueger, Austrian mayor ( b. 1844 )

Charles XIV & III John, also Carl John, Swedish and Norwegian: Karl Johan ( 26 January 1763 – 8 March 1844 ) was King of Sweden ( as Charles XIV John ) and King of Norway ( as Charles III John ) from 1818 until his death.

physicist Wilhelm Karl von Haidinger in 1844.

## Müller, Karl Otfried ( 1844 ), Orchomenos und die Minyer, Breslau

Those focused on working conditions included Friedrich Engels, whose book The Condition of the Working Class in England in 1844 would inspire the Marxist movement named for his collaborator, Karl Marx.

* Karl Fredrik Dahlgren ( 1791 – 1844 ), Swedish poet

* 1818 – 1844: Charles XIV John ( Karl XIV Johan )

* Karl Friedrich von Eichhorn, Prussian Minister of Religious and Educational Affairs, to the Prussian Interior Minister Count von Arnim ( June 7, 1844 )

Karl Lueger (, not ; 24 October 1844 – 10 March 1910 ) was an Austrian politician, mayor of Vienna, and leader and cofounder the Austrian Christian Social Party.

* Karl Lueger ( 1844 – 1910 ), politician

" Frederick Engels, who first established close personal relations with Karl Marx in 1844, later affirmed that it was Marx's journalism at the Rheinische Zeitung which led him " from pure politics to economic relationships and so to socialism.

" The location of KV20, if not its original owner, had long been known since the Napoleonic expedition of 1799 and, in 1844, the Prussian scholar Karl Richard Lepsius had partially explored its upper passage.

The ruins were examined more carefully in 1844 by Karl Richard Lepsius, who brought many plans, sketches, and copies, besides actual antiquities, to Berlin.

** ( 1. 1. 1 ) Prince Karl, Duke of Skåne, born 3 May 1826 ; Crown Prince from 8 March 1844 ; succeeded 8 July 1859 as Karl XV of Sweden