In 1949 the phrase appeared in an article by Walter Morrow in the San Francisco News ( published on 1 June ) and in Pierre Dos Utt's monograph, " TANSTAAFL: a plan for a new economic world order ", which describes an oligarchic political system based on his conclusions from " no free lunch " principles.

The book is originally classified, finally published in 1949. the 1942 version of this monograph was nicknamed " the yellow peril " because of the color of the cover and the difficulty of the subject.

" Logic " ( a monograph ), St. Petersburg, 1828 ( in Russian ); Tbilisi, 1949 ( in Georgian )

" Music from Spain " is a short story by Eudora Welty, published in 1948 as a limited edition monograph by the Levee Press in Greenville, Mississippi, and as a part of the novel The Golden Apples in 1949.

In 1949 he published a comprehensive study of Assyria, followed in 1956 by a monograph on Medea.

Ten features were produced beginning with Crime Doctor in 1943 and ending with Crime Doctor's Diary ( 1949 ).

He starred under the name Myron Wallace in a short-lived police drama, Stand By for Crime in 1949.

Article 2 of the 1949 United Nations Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide defines Genocide as " acts committed with intent to destroy, in whole or in part, a national, ethnical, racial or religious group ".

* Crime Doctor's Diary ( 1949 )

In 1947 – 48, the Sun featured a groundbreaking series of articles by Malcolm Johnson, " Crime on the Waterfront ," that won the Pulitzer Prize for Local Reporting in 1949.

* Scene of the Crime ( 1949 )

* Scene of the Crime ( 1949 )

Khabarovsk War Crime Trials were hearings held between December 25-31st, 1949 in the Soviet Union's industrial city of Khabarovsk ( Хабáровск ) situated on the Russian Far East ( Дáльний Востóк ).

During his time at Indiana, he published four books, including Twenty Thousand Homeless Men ( 1936 ), The Professional Thief ( 1937 ), the third edition of Principles of Criminology ( 1939 ), and the censored first edition of White Collar Crime ( 1949 ), his masterpiece.

* Sutherland, Edwin H. ( 1949 ) White Collar Crime, New York: Holt, Rinehart & Winston.

* Scene of the Crime ( 1949 )

", in EC's Crime Patrol (# 15, December 1949 / January 1950 ) with the Crypt-Keeper making his debut as host.

* Scene of the Crime ( 1949 )

* Scene of the Crime ( 1949 )

Dean Amadon proposed in 1949 that subspecies would be defined according to the seventy-five percent rule which means that 75 % of a population must lie outside 99 % of the range of other populations for a given defining morphological character or a set of characters.

The National Parks and Access to the Countryside Act 1949 which led to the creation of the English and Welsh national parks defined two purposes for national park authorities relating to conservation and enjoyment.

It was requested of the United Nations by the permanent representative of Peru, and was prepared by a commission that visited Bolivia and Peru briefly in 1949 to “ investigate the effects of chewing the coca leaf and the possibilities of limiting its production and controlling its distribution .” It concluded that the effects of chewing coca leaves were negative, even though chewing coca was defined as a habit, not an addiction.

The status of refugee is defined by the 1951 UN convention, except for Palestinian refugees defined by the 1949 UNRWA convention.

Between 1949 and 1982, the status of British subject was a common status held by citizens of countries throughout the Commonwealth, and many Commonwealth countries had statutes defining the term " British subject " in their laws, in much the same way as the status of Commonwealth citizen is now defined.

The International Committee of the Red Cross ’ s Commentary on the Additional Protocols of 8 June 1977 to the Geneva Conventions of 12 August 1949 similarly elaborates that “ other forms of non-participation in a conflict have been added to neutrality as defined by treaty and customary law ,” and that “ it would have sufficed to use the expression ‘ not engaged in the conflict ’ or ‘ not Party to the conflict ’” in lieu of using the term ‘ neutral .’ The Commentary explicitly states that the term ‘ neutral ’ “ should be interpreted as covering non-participation in conflicts in general, as well as neutrality in the proper sense of the word .” Therefore, all non-belligerence is a form of neutrality, which means that neutrality includes the entire range of states not formally participating in international armed conflict such as de facto belligerents, non-participants who do not claim neutrality, temporary declared neutrals, and even long-standing neutrals.

The shape of the territory was defined by the 1949 Armistice Agreement following the creation of Israel in 1948 and the subsequent war between the Israeli and Arab armies.

Section 2 defined the act's short title as the " Parliament Act 1949 " and that the Parliament Acts 1911 and 1949 should be construed together under that name, particularly with reference to Section 4 of the 1911 Act, which described the wording used when an act was passed in this method.

Campbell defined and explained that pattern in his book The Hero with a Thousand Faces ( 1949 ).

In 1949, another standard was implemented, when Virginia's Art Commission defined the official color scheme for the seal.

In Atlas of Human Sex Anatomy ( 1949 ) by Dr. Robert Latou Dickinson, the typical clitoris is defined as having a crosswise width of 3 to 4 mm.

New boundaries, created by the House of Commons ( Redistribution of Seats ) Act 1949, were used for the 1950 general election, and the Monmouth constituency was defined as consisting of the municipal boroughs of Abergavenny, and Monmouth, the urban districts of Caerleon, Chepstow, and Usk, and rural districts of Abergavenny, Chepstow, Magor and St Mellons, Monmouth, and Pontypool.

The constituency was first defined by the House of Commons ( Redistribution of Seats ) Act 1949, and first used in the 1950 general election, as one of seven constituencies covering the city of Edinburgh and the Midlothian burgh of Musselburgh.

First defined in an article published in The Sewanee Review in 1949, the concept of an affective fallacy was most clearly articulated in The Verbal Icon, Wimsatt's collection of essays published in 1954.

Yet the civil population effort was not part of the legally defined role of the ICRC and would not be so until the 1949 Fourth Geneva Convention.

For the 1950 general election the constituency was replaced by the Perth and East Perthshire constituency, which was defined by the House of Commons ( Redistribution of Seats ) Act 1949 to have exactly the same boundaries as the former Perth constituency.

The Red Cross is defined as a protection symbol in Article 7 of the 1864 Geneva Convention, Chapter VII (" The distinctive emblem ") and Article 38 of the 1949 Geneva Convention (" For the Amelioration of the Condition of the Wounded and Sick in Armed Forces in the Field ").

The constituency was defined by the House of Commons ( Redistribution of Seats ) Act 1949 and first used in the 1950 general election.

Eventually, PDSA's role was defined by two Acts of Parliament, in 1949 and 1956, that continue to govern its activities today.

Under the Geneva Conventions of 1949, it is a war crime to transfer, directly or indirectly, the civilian population of a country power onto land under that country's military occupation.

The Plainclothesman, a moderately popular crime series aired on the DuMont Television Network from 1949 to 1954, used the technique.

Under the 1949 Geneva Conventions collective punishments are a war crime.

After the war ended, in 1949 and 1950, the authorities of the People's Republic of Poland arrested and interrogated a number of suspects from or around the town of Jedwabne, accused of collaboration with the Nazis in committing the crime and put them on trial.

In 1949 and 1950, Bill Gaines began a line of new titles featuring horror, suspense, science fiction, military fiction and crime fiction.

The most famous chronicler of true crime trials in English history is the amateur criminologist William Roughead, a Scots lawyer who between 1889 and 1949 attended every murder trial of significance held in the High Court of Justiciary in Edinburgh, and wrote of them in essays published first in such journals as The Juridical Review and subsequently collected in best-selling books with such titles as Malice Domestic, The Evil That Men Do, What Is Your Verdict ?, In Queer Street, Rogues Walk Here, Knave's Looking Glass, Mainly Murder, Murder and More Murder, Nothing But Murder, and many more ….

Naimark concluded that " The social psychology of women and men in the Soviet zone of occupation was marked by the crime of rape from the first days of occupation, through the founding of the GDR in the fall of 1949, until, one could argue, the present.

Naimark concludes " The social psychology of women and men in the soviet zone of occupation was marked by the crime of rape from the first days of occupation, through the founding of the GDR in the fall of 1949, until-one could argue-the present.

In 1949 he introduced legislation to criminalize the publication, distribution, and sale of crime comics.

* The Catherine Wheel is a crime novel by Patricia Wentworth ( 1949 )

Broadway Is My Beat, a radio crime drama, ran on CBS from February 27, 1949 to August 1, 1954.

Tourneur went on to direct another two dozen films, several of which were crime thrillers, until a 1949 automobile accident in which he was seriously injured and lost a leg.

Minette Walters ( born 26 September 1949 ) is an English crime writer.

However, many were caught by Allied war crime investigators and tried at Nuremberg between 1946 and 1949.

Organized crime was the subject of a large number of widely-read articles in several major newspapers and magazines in 1949.

Matthew Hughes ( born 1949 ) is a British-born Canadian author who now lives wherever his secondary career as a housesitter takes him, while continuing to write science fiction under the name Matthew Hughes, crime fiction as Matt Hughes and media tie-ins as Hugh Matthews.

Most of his career was spent as a serviceable second lead or heavy, though he continued to play bit parts in larger pictures, including an uncredited part as a plain-clothes policeman in the 1949 crime drama, White Heat which starred James Cagney and Edmond O ' Brien.

In 1949, as the result of reading a case book on true crime, Waugh decided to explore a realistic crime novel.

* Undertow ( 1949 film ), a crime thriller by William Castle

Fuchs wrote the screenplay for the crime noir Criss Cross ( 1949 ).

Thomas likewise disagreed with the plurality ’ s holding that even if the government had charged Hamdan with a crime that was clearly cognizable by military commission, the commission would still lack power to proceed because it does not comply with the terms of the UCMJ and the four Geneva Conventions signed in 1949.

The screenplay was written by Jimmy Sangster, based loosely on the 1949 crime novel, Brat Farrar by Josephine Tey.