One might use such findings to indicate the strength of informal primary associations in the factory, an interpretation which would run counter to Fromm's theory of alienation.

Some doubts have been raised about the long-term effectiveness of antipsychotics for schizophrenia, in part because two large international World Health Organization studies found individuals diagnosed with schizophrenia tend to have better long-term outcomes in developing countries ( where there is lower availability and use of antipsychotics and mental health problems are treated with more informal, community-led methods only ) than in developed countries.

Although trade unions in Benin represent up to 75 % of the formal workforce, the large informal economy has been noted by the International Trade Union Confederation ( ITCU ) to contain ongoing problems, including a lack of women's wage equality, the use of child labour, and the continuing issue of forced labour.

Dirk van Dalen ( in Gabbay 2001: 284 ) gives the following example for the sake of illustrating this informal use of the Church – Turing thesis:

Often in informal, non-technical language, concentration is described in a qualitative way, through the use of adjectives such as " dilute " for solutions of relatively low concentration and " concentrated " for solutions of relatively high concentration.

Many informal intoxication tests exist, which are generally unreliable and not recommended as deterrents to excessive intoxication or as indicators of the safety of activities such as motor vehicle driving, heavy equipment operation, machine tool use, etc.

Potential for comedy lay in his use of ' contemporary ' characters, in his sophisticated tone, his relatively informal Greek ( see In Greek below ), and in his ingenious use of plots centred on motifs that later became standard in Menander's New Comedy, such as the ' recognition scene '.

Experts emphasize that the overwhelming majority of those who use these informal networks are doing so for legitimate purposes, and simply choose to use a transaction medium other than state-supported banking systems.

" Erickson made use of an informal conversational approach with many clients and complex language patterns, and therapeutic strategies.

In informal use, the word county is often dropped except where necessary to distinguish between county and town or city ; thus " Offaly " rather than " County Offaly ", but " County Antrim " to distinguish it from Antrim town.

In Marzano ’ s restructuring knowledge, the informal curriculum promotes the use of prior knowledge to help students gain big ideas and concept understanding.

Mind maps are collections of words structured by the mental context of the author with visual mnemonics, and, through the use of colour, icons and visual links, are informal and necessary to the proper functioning of the mind map.

Though the term has fallen into disfavor among botanists as a formal way to categorize " useless " plants, the informal use of the word " weeds " to describe those plants that are deemed worthy of elimination is illustrative of the general tendency of people and societies to seek to alter or shape the course of nature.

A modern use developed from the term is to describe informal exclusion from a group through social rejection.

The company adopted an informal internal standard called " Unencumbered PGP ": " use no algorithm with licensing difficulties ".

Slang is the use of informal words and expressions that are not considered standard in the speaker's language or dialect but are considered more acceptable when used socially.

Slang is often used as a euphemism and may use informal lexicon to identify with one's peers.

His influence was derived primarily from the following elements of his writing: his skillful depiction of historical characters using details of their speech, conversations, and actions ; his innovative use of informal, humorous, and varied language ( even Lu Xun ( 魯迅 ) regarded Shiji as " the historians ' most perfect song, a " Li Sao " without the rhyme "

" His first doctoral student, Murray Vernon King, pinned the label on him, and it was quickly adopted by other students, who wanted to use an appellation that showed informal respect.

Originally communicating through the Cypherpunks electronic mailing list, informal groups aimed to achieve privacy and security through proactive use of cryptography.

Some hobbyists, for one-off construction or permanent prototyping, use point-to-point wiring with DIPs, and their appearance when physically inverted as part of this method inspires the informal term " dead bug style " for the method.

In informal contexts, mathematicians often use the word modulo ( or simply " mod ") for similar purposes, as in " modulo isomorphism ".

A more secular meaning can denote that the term Christendom refers to Christians considered as a group, the " Political Christian World ", as an informal cultural hegemony that Christianity has traditionally enjoyed in the West.

The informal term static electricity refers to the net presence ( or ' imbalance ') of charge on a body, usually caused when dissimilar materials are rubbed together, transferring charge from one to the other.

* Strategy, including: Funding sources ( individuals, corporations, foundations, donors / governments, endowments, sales / events ) and business model ( independent research, contract work, advocacy ); The balance between research, consultancy, and advocacy ; The source of their arguments: Ideology, values or interests ; applied, empirical or synthesis research ; or theoretical or academic research ( Stephen Yeo ); The manner in which the research agenda is developed — by senior members of the think tank or by individual researchers, or by the think tank of their funders ; Their influencing approaches and tactics ( many researchers but an interesting one comes from Abelson ) and the time horizon for their strategies: long term and short term mobilisation ; Their various audiences of the think tanks ( audiences as consumers and public-this merits another blog ; soon ) ( again, many authors, but Zufeng provides a good framework for China ); and Affiliation, which refers to the issue of independence ( or autonomy ) but also includes think tanks with formal and informal links to political parties, interest groups and other political players.

The term, the Wars of the Roses, refers to the informal heraldic badges of the two rival houses of Lancaster and York which had been contending for power, and ultimately for the throne, since the late 1450s.

The informal sector or informal economy is a broad term that refers to that part of an economy that is not taxed, monitored by any form of government, or included in any gross national product ( GNP ), unlike the formal economy.

" Slang refers to informal ( and often transient ) lexical items used by a specific social group, for instance teenagers, soldiers, prisoners, or surfers.

In informal usage, the term " predicate logic " occasionally refers to first-order logic.

" Herps " is an informal term that refers to both reptiles and amphibians.

Manglish refers to the colloquial, informal spoken form of Malaysian English.

But usually, the term " quasi-empirical " refers to the means of choosing problems to focus on ( or ignore ), selecting prior work on which to build an argument or proof, notations for informal claims, peer review and acceptance, and incentives to discover, ignore, or correct errors.

The informal use of the term formula in science refers to the general construct of a relationship between given quantities.

Unlike standardized systems of Romanization of Greek, as used internationally for purposes such as rendering Greek proper names or place names, or for bibliographic purposes, the term Greeklish mainly refers to informal, ad-hoc practices of writing Greek text in environments where the use of the Greek alphabet is technically impossible or cumbersome, especially in electronic media.

" In law, it refers to the public policy power of the state to intervene against an abusive or negligent parent, legal guardian or informal caretaker, and to act as the parent of any child or individual who is in need of protection.

In attempting to avoid trademarked names and the ambiguity of the term " pointing stick ", which commonly refers to a stick used to point at chalkboards or flip charts, various informal names have been invented, including " nipple mouse ", " nub ", " eraser mouse ", " joy button ", " clit mouse ", and " keyboard clit ".

In non-legal or informal usage, the term refers to one who refutes or responds to a thesis or an argument.

The term most often refers to the denial of blame in ( formal or informal ) chains of command, where senior figures assign responsibility to the lower ranks, and records of instructions given do not exist or are inaccessible, meaning independent confirmation of responsibility for the action is nearly impossible.

The name refers to the style of gardening ; the term English garden is used outside of the English speaking world to refer to the style of informal landscape gardening which was popular in the United Kingdom from the mid 18th century to the early 19th century, and is particularly associated with Capability Brown.

While it is common for the term headlight to be used interchangeably in informal discussion, headlamp is the term for the device itself, while headlight properly refers to the beam of light produced and distributed by the device.

In the United Kingdom, School refers to a private school that provides a learner centered informal education as an alternative to the regimen of traditional education in the United Kingdom.

Social aging refers to an individual's changing roles and relationships with family, friends, and other informal supports, productive roles and within organizations.

People usually go plinking to deserted areas like the mojave desertPlinking refers to informal target shooting done at nonstandard targets such as tin cans, glass bottles, and balloons filled with water.

" While emerging is a wider, informal, church-based, global movement, Emergent refers to an official organization, the Emergent Village, associated with Brian McLaren, and has also been called the " Emergent stream.

The caption quotes Goethe The Compromise of 1877 refers to a purported informal, unwritten deal that settled the intensely disputed 1876 U. S. presidential election, and ended Reconstruction in the South.