The victims of the most costly scams include banks, brokerage houses, insurance companies, and other large financial institutions.

Most large brokerage, trading group, or financial institutions will typically have both a technical analysis and fundamental analysis team.

Much of the practical work of the LCMS structure is as a free employment brokerage to bring the two together ; it also allows the congregations to work together on projects far too large for even a local consortium of congregations to accomplish, such as foreign mission work.

By 1982, using the “ unitary thrift ” and “ nonbank bank ” “ loopholes ”, Sears had built the “ Sears Financial Network ”, which combined “ Super NOW ” accounts and mortgage loans through a large California-based savings and loan, the Discover Card issued by a “ nonbank bank ,” securities brokerage through Dean Witter Reynolds, home and auto insurance through Allstate, and real estate brokerage through Coldwell Banker.

In this form a person purchases penny stocks in advance and then uses compromised brokerage accounts to purchase large quantities of that stock.

Fidelity Investments manages a large family of mutual funds, provides fund distribution and investment advice services, as well as providing discount brokerage services, retirement services, wealth management, securities execution and clearance, life insurance and a number of other services.

By November the financial contagion had largely ended, yet a further crisis emerged when a large brokerage firm borrowed heavily using the stock of Tennessee Coal, Iron and Railroad Company ( TC & I ) as collateral.

The company is a chop shop brokerage firm that runs a " pump and dump ", using its brokers to create artificial demand in the stock of expired or fake companies by cold calling investors and selling them shares at prices set by the brokerage firm, which include a large commission to the brokers ( up to three dollars a share for a penny stock ).

To deal with this large volume, which was overwhelming brokerage firms, the stock exchanges were forced to close every week ( they chose every Wednesday ), and trading hours were shortened on other days of the week.

During the 1970s, for example, its clients included Tyson Foods, Wal-Mart, large brokerage Stephens Inc., Worthen Bank, and the Arkansas Democrat and other Hussman family media holdings.

Some brokerage firms have developed into large companies, incorporating departments specialising in various sectors, e. g. Dry Cargo Chartering, Tanker Chartering, Container Chartering, Sale & Purchase, Demolition and Research.

As a result, it was decided that a mail questionnaire sent to a large number of companies would be more effective in determining the general practices and opinions of small firms and in highlighting some of the fundamental and recurring problems of defense procurement that concern both industry and government.

The returns from companies classified as large businesses were set aside and not used because they were not relevant to a study of the opinions and practices of small firms.

One legacy of the previous era is a greatly overstaffed military industry ; under former leader Josip Broz Tito, military industries were promoted in the republic, resulting in the development of a large share of Yugoslavia's defense plants but fewer commercially viable firms.

It was only in the subsequent period, from 1977 through 1988, that the three firms began to export arms on a large scale.

The presence of large foreign firms in the salmon industry has brought what probably most contributes to Chile ’ s burgeoning salmon production, technology.

Kumyoung and TJ Media, 2 large firms based in South Korea produces digital music ( MIDI ) contents and manufacture computer music players for the Asian market.

Thus, according to Keynesian theory, some individually-rational microeconomic-level actions such as not investing savings in the goods and services produced by the economy, if taken collectively by a large proportion of individuals and firms, can lead to outcomes, wherein the economy operates below its potential output and growth rate.

With his reputation as " Mr. T ", Tureaud attracted strange offers and was frequently approached with odd commissions, which included: assassination, tracking runaway teenagers, locating missing persons, and large firms asking him to collect past-due payments by force.

In large firms the board of directors formulates the policy which is implemented by the chief executive officer.

# Size, Ownership, and Profit Orientation: The dominant mass-media outlets are large firms which are run for profit.

During this time, small firms with little market share consolidated with similar firms to form large, powerful institutions that dominated their markets.

The most viable solution to this problem was for firms to merge, through horizontal integration, with other top firms in the market in order to control a large market share and thus successfully set a higher price.

Armed with a " highly confident letter " from Drexel ( in which Drexel promised to get the necessary debt in time to fulfill the buyer's obligations ), these firms and greenmailers were able to profit by merely threatening LBOs of large, blue-chip companies in which they had built up equity positions.

Oligopolies are typically composed of a few large firms.

These three companies are often used as an example of " Rule of three ", which states that markets often become an oligopoly of three large firms.

However, even a large price decrease will gain only a few customers because such an action will begin a price war with other firms.

Virtually every subsector of Paraguay's manufacturing was characterized by numerous small-to medium-sized firms and a few large firms, which often were foreign owned.

Agro-processing involved a large number of small, inefficient, and often family-run firms as well as a small number of large, efficient, and usually foreign-owned firms.

During the second half of the 19th century German influence in Samoa expanded with large scale plantation operations being introduced for coconut, cacao and hevea rubber cultivation, especially on the island of ' Upolu where German firms monopolized copra and cocoa bean processing.

This large investment promised to reduce transmission costs for 8-bit data.

A large injection of external investment from both private and public sources has alleviated the economic difficulties of the early 1990s caused by global recession and persistently low commodity prices ( although the latter continues to affect the economy ).

A period of large trade deficits and improper real estate investment hit Bulgaria hard during the late-2000s recession, resulting in a 5. 5 % GDP decline in that period, a rise in unemployment, and spending at least five quarters in its worst recession since the early 1980s.

Thanks to a large amount of copper resources, progressive legislation and a healthy investment environment, Chile has become the copper mining capital of the world, producing over 1 / 3 of the global copper output.

Chile is strongly committed to free trade and has welcomed large amounts of foreign investment.

President Rodriguez pledged to reduce the country's large internal debt, privatize state-owned utilities, attract additional foreign investment, eliminate social welfare programs, and promote the creation of jobs with decent salaries.

* Chief Investment Officer or CIO – high-level corporate officer responsible for the assets of an investment vehicle or investment management company and / or responsible for the asset-liability management ( ALM ) of typical large financial institutions such as insurers, banks and / or pension funds ; generally reports to the CEO or CFO.

Major international credit rating organizations have dropped Colombian sovereign debt below investment grade, primarily as a result of large fiscal deficits, which current policies are seeking to close.

The advantage of such a system lies in its ability to expand its own capacity rapidly and without additional human effort ; in essence, the initial investment required to construct the first clanking replicator would have an arbitrarily large payoff with no additional labor cost, with future returns discounted by their present value.

* Best of breed systems / technology-clients can benefit from considerable investment into communications technology, receiving benefits without having to invest in large capital expenditure projects.

The costs of reversing errors in capital investment are potentially large.

Entrepreneurs who commit relatively large errors in investment waste their funds over expanding some lines of production at the cost of other more profitable ventures where consumer demand is higher.

Afghanistan has signed a copper deal with China ( Metallurgical Corp. of China Ltd .) in 2008, which is to a large scale project that involves the investment of $ 2. 8 billion dollars by China and an annual income of about $ 400 million dollars to the Afghan government.

Grenada's current account balance has remained in large deficit due to its heavy dependence on import of most consumer goods and domestic investment.

Haiti's economic stagnation results from earlier inappropriate economic policies, political instability, a shortage of good arable land, environmental deterioration, continued use of traditional technologies, under-capitalization and lack of public investment in human resources, migration of large portions of the skilled population, and a weak national savings rate.

This large return of Afghans may have helped the nation's economy but the country still remains one of the poorest in the world due to the decades of war, lack of foreign investment, ongoing government corruption and the Pakistani-backed Taliban insurgency.

" Hedge fund managers may hold a large number of investment positions for short durations and are likely to have a particularly comprehensive risk management system in place.

Prime brokers are typically parts of large investment banks.

These include the fact that most trade is between countries with similar factor endowment and productivity levels, and the large amount of multinational production ( i. e. foreign direct investment ) that exists.

Although Indonesia continued to have the advantages of a large labor force, abundant natural resources and modern infrastructure, private investment in new projects largely ceased during the crisis.

In the wake of the global economic downturn, Macedonia has experienced decreased foreign direct investment, lowered credit availability, and a large trade deficit.

The university is currently undertaking a large infrastructure and capital works program that will see an investment of over $ 1 billion into new buildings and projects across the campus and has set up an Office of Major Projects to oversee the new developments.

Often, a large portion of these costs is required for investment.

A firm with high fixed costs requires a large number of customers in order to have a meaningful return on investment.