Some jurisdictions allow stenomask technology in lieu of traditional stenographic equipment, although many jurisdictions still prohibit stenomask because of its disconcerting effect on most lawyers and witnesses.

In many electrical substation SCADA applications, " distributed RTUs " use information processors or station computers to communicate with digital protective relays, PACs, and other devices for I / O, and communicate with the SCADA master in lieu of a traditional RTU.

In lieu of a theme song and opening of the movie, Tashlin instead over laid traditional opening credits to faux television commercials for products that failed to deliver what they promise.

Thenceforward, the feast day of that saint will be celebrated as the convert's name day, which in traditional Orthodox cultures is celebrated in lieu of one's birthday.

These benefits were agreed upon in lieu of a more traditional stock package because, according to Welch, he did not want more money, preferring instead to retain the lifestyle he had enjoyed as CEO once he retired.

Another, perhaps more historically verifiable, account of " Taps " first being used in the context of a military funeral involves John C. Tidball, a Union artillery captain who during a break in fighting ordered the tune sounded for a deceased soldier in lieu of the more traditional — and much less discreet — three volley tribute.

Students design their own majors in consultation with faculty, and write contracts for their courses, for which they receive narrative evaluations in lieu of traditional grades.

Students at the satellite campuses complete the ILE Common Core, a condensed ninety-day program without the MMAS option, in lieu of the traditional ten-month program.

In many electrical substation SCADA applications, " distributed RTUs " use information processors or station computers to communicate with digital protective relays, PACS, and other devices for I / O, and communicate with the SCADA master in lieu of a traditional RTU.

Lay herbalists and traditional indigenous medicine people generally rely upon apprenticeship and recognition from their communities in lieu of formal schooling.

In the Anglican Communion, as well as in many other traditional Christian denominations, those who are not baptized may come forward in the communion line with their arms crossed over their chest, in order to receive a blessing from the priest, in lieu of Holy Communion.

Some farmers attack this problem with a “ burn-down ” herbicide such as glyphosate in lieu of tillage for seedbed preparation and because of this, no-till is often associated with increased chemical use in comparison to traditional tillage based methods of crop production.

In lieu of traditional seasons, the Guinea-type climate affords alternating dry and wet periods.

In recent decades, many of its members have occupied various high positions in lieu of their traditional mission of inspection.

Brizola quickly restored his position of political prominence in his home state of Rio Grande do Sul, at the same time acquiring political preeminence in the State of Rio de Janeiro, where, en lieu of associating with official trade unionism, he searched a basis of support among the unorganized urban poor, by means of an ideological tie-in between traditional radical nationalism and a charismatic lumpen-friendly populism, in what a scholar called " the aesthetics of the ugly ": for his accusers, Brizola and his Brizolismo stood for shady deals with the dangerous classes ; for its supporters, they stood for the empowerment ( although in a paternalistic fashion ) of the destitute, the lowest, least organized and poorest layers of the working classes (" Politics, from a Brizolista viewpoint, is above all to assume a radical option for the poor and the meek ").

Ultimately its assorted pod format was discontinued in lieu of traditional 30 minute block programing.

Except for the southeasternmost portions, the West experiences two major seasons in lieu of the traditional four: the year begins in a long, dry period of little rain, which runs until May, then the rains begin in May or June and last until October or November.

Damiana is an ingredient in a traditional Mexican liqueur, which is sometimes used in lieu of Triple Sec in margaritas.

* Saleen Mustang Scenic Roof-Available across Saleen's mustang-based products, this comprises a glass full-roof panel that replaces the traditional mustang coupe roof in lieu of a sunroof option.

There also exists a traditional Eastern European Jewish variety prepared during Passover in lieu of bread.

The station also maintains a traffic car where a photojournalist with a 3G connection back to the studios with a dashboard camera ( branded by the station as iCAM ) circuits the freeway system where possible every morning and some evenings to report current traffic conditions in traffic or nearby breaking news, in lieu of a traditional news helicopter.

In lieu of a traditional dissertation, she submitted the essays later collected in her highly acclaimed work Massacre of the Dreamers.

Cooper also performs several " story " songs, presenting a series of intriguing vignettes in lieu of more traditional subject matter.

Due to the speed in which artists fall from the decks, an array of airbags had to be used en lieu of traditional nets alone.

Greek, Mandarin Chinese, German or Spanish are offered to boys with good linguistic ability, alongside or in lieu of French and Latin.

In lieu of a courtmartial, Buchanan gave Grant an ultimatum to sign a drafted resignation letter.

In time, the town's name metamorphosed into Dupax, after the arrival of the Spaniards who, for convenience, substituted the letter " x " in lieu of letter " j " for easy pronunciation.

Latin characters are used for online communication, using French phonology and inserting numbers in lieu of diacritics as signifiers of non-Latin phonemes ( e. g., by using number 9 to show the letter " qaf ").

In time, the town's name metamorphosed into Dupax, after the arrival of the Spaniards who, for convenience, substituted the letter " x " in lieu of letter " j " for easy pronunciation.

A devout Methodist, Rolle requested her funeral be held at Bethel African Methodist Episcopal Church and she requested in her will that in lieu of flowers donations be sent to such organizations as The African American Chapter of the American Diabetes Association, The Bethune-Cookman College in Daytona Beach, Florida, The Black Academy of Arts and Letters in Dallas, Texas, The Jenesse Center in Los Angeles, Marcus Garvey Elementary, and Junior High School in Los Angeles.

Some exempt organizations make payments in lieu of taxes to support or maintain good relations with their host communities.

Payments in lieu of taxes for nonprofit organizations are voluntary.

NMSC's own funds support the majority of these awards but corporate sponsors help underwrite these awards with grants they provide to NMSC in lieu of paying administrative fees.

BlitzMail, the campus e-mail network, plays a tremendous role in social life, as students tend to use it for communication in lieu of cellular phones or instant messaging programs.

According to the 1779 book Nocturnal Revels, on the Grand Tour he had visited various religious seminaries, " founded, as it were, in direct contradiction to Nature and Reason ; on his return to England, thought that a burlesque Institution in the name of St Francis, would mark the absurdity of such Societies ; and in lieu of the austerities and abstemiousness there practised, substitute convivial gaiety, unrestrained hilarity, and social felicity.

In most military weddings the groom, bride, or both ( depending on which is a member of the armed services ) will wear a military dress uniform in lieu of civilian formal wear, although military dress uniforms largely serve the same purpose.

The freeway revolt prompted the governor of Massachusetts to halt construction on all remaining expressways within the Route 128 beltway in the early 1970s in lieu of light rail / subway lines to serve areas through which the radial expressways were planned.

Prior to 1827 Jews did not serve in the Russian army, but they were subject to double taxation in lieu of military service.

Maine allows students with two years of law school to serve an apprenticeship in lieu of completing their third year.

These cloths serve as save points in lieu of a game-saving option ; characters are transported to the last cloth they touched when they restart.

However, according to a 2008 BBC News report the island now features stable electrical power, and young medical graduates can serve for six months on Gavdos in lieu of compulsory military service.

Before 1827, Jews were doubly taxed in lieu of being obligated to serve in the army and their inclusion was supposed to alleviate this burden.

In addition to officers being appointed to brevet rank to temporarily serve in positions designated for higher-ranked officers ( i. e., in lieu of promotion to permanent rank ), officers might be awarded brevet rank as recognition for gallantry or meritorious service.

In the 1820s, the Cantonist Laws passed by Tsar Nicolas kept the traditional double taxation on Jews in lieu of army service, while actually requiring all Jewish communities to produce boys to serve in the military, where they were often forced to convert.