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In mice sensation of acoustic information via the vestibular system has been demonstrated to have a behaviourally relevant effect ; response to an elicited acoustic startle reflex is larger in the presence of loud, low frequency sounds that are below the threshold for the mouse cochlea (~ 4 Hz ), raising the possibility that the acoustic sensitivity of the vestibular system may extend the hearing range of small mammals.
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mice and acoustic
In mice lacking the otoconia of the utricle and saccule, this retained acoustic sensitivity is lost.
mice and information
While data from in vitro experiments suggest many dissimilar roles, studies on PrP knockout mice have provided only limited information because these animals exhibit only minor abnormalities.
FDA label information for Vidaza, a formulation of 5-azacitidine ( an unmethylatable analog of cytidine that causes hypomethylation when incorporated into DNA ) states that " men should be advised not to father a child " while using the drug, citing evidence in treated male mice of reduced fertility, increased embryo loss, and abnormal embryo development .< ref >
Place responses in rats and mice have been studied in hundreds of experiments over four decades, yielding a large quantity of information.
Although scientific information about these medicinal properties is scarce, a preliminary study on mice found support for the plant potentially having antidepressant and antianxiety properties.
* International Protein Index is a database covering information about the proteomes of humans, mice and other animals.
mice and via
Alcohol is implicated as a therapeutic agent for GABA < sub > A </ sub > receptor α1 -/- mice because of its interaction with Purkinje cells which mediate their actions via GABA transmission.
While there have been some encouraging results in mice ( via stem cell transplantation ), it is still unknown whether this technique can be effective in replacing myelin loss in humans.
Extant native Australian terrestrial placental mammals ( such as hopping mice ) are relatively recent immigrants, arriving via island hopping from southeast Asia.
Mups activate olfactory sensory neurons in the vomeronasal organ ( VNO ), a subsystem of the nose known to detect pheromones via specific sensory receptors, of mice and rats.
A contemporary video game may include advanced physics, artificial intelligence, 3D graphics, digitized sound, an original musical score, complex strategy and may use several input devices ( such as mice, keyboards, gamepads and joysticks ) and may be playable against other people via the Internet or over a LAN.
" Studies in mice populations have found that the absorption of aluminum chloride ( antiperspirants active ingredient ) occurs most readily via the skin.
For rats and mice, the reported LD < sub > 50 </ sub > for melamine cyanurate was 4. 1 g / kg ( given inside the stomach ) and 3. 5 g / kg ( via inhalation ), compared to 6. 0 and 4. 3 g / kg for melamine and 7. 7 and 3. 4 g / kg for cyanuric acid, respectively.
A major source of cellular stress is related to glutaminergic overstimulation of a postsynaptic neuron via excessive activation of glutamate receptors ( i. e., NMDA and AMPA receptors ), a process known as excitotoxicity, which was first discovered accidentally by D. R. Lucas and J. P. Newhouse in 1957 during experimentation on sodium-fed lab mice.
A. annua has sedative effects on mice, possibly mediated via benzodiazepine receptors pathways.
Like all early optical mice, their debut product relied on a special metallic and reflective mousepad printed with a square grid of grey and blue tracking lines: as the device moved over the pad, LED feedback was processed by an on-board microchip, which in turn supplied the host computer with machine-readable tracking data via an RS-232 serial port.
process has been possible via experimentation on the Wld < sup > s </ sup > strain of mice.
In the late 1980s, mice were not integrated with IBM-compatible personal computers, and the specialized bus interface ( implemented via an ISA add-in card ) was one of two popular ways to connect a mouse.
The partially folded MHC class I molecule then interacts with TAP via tapasin ( the complete complex also contains calreticulin and Erp57 and, in mice, calnexin ).
Formation of the mature GlyR complex at the post-synaptic membrane was found to be reliant on presence of a protein called gephyrin, via knockout studies in mice.
Before his death Prime also infected a wolf, Coyote, with his blood, converting Coyote into his " Get ," with all his memories and effective immortality via the same " blood mice " method that Ukiah has.
The of the venom in mice is ~ 1. 2 to 3. 5 mg / kg via intravenous injection.
mice and system
Similar to opossums, mice and moles, hedgehogs have some natural immunity against snake venom due to the protein erinacin in the animal's muscular system ( although it is only available in small percentage and a rattlesnake bite, for example, will kill the hedgehog anyway ).
The importance of the thymus in the immune system was discovered in 1961 by Jacques Miller, by surgically removing the thymus from three day old mice, and observing the subsequent deficiency in a lymphocyte population, subsequently named T-cells after the organ of their origin.
Mutant mice have provided insight into the underlying molecular mechanisms of the development of the central nervous system.
Other interesting findings probably linking reelin pathway to developmental hypotheses of schizophrenia are noted in the studies on mice that are either prenatally infected with influenza virus or have their immune system activated artificially during pregnancy.
The pericarp of castor bean showed central nervous system effects in mice at low doses.
However, the role of the immune system is not fully understood, and it has recently been reported that an animal model of psoriasis can be triggered in mice lacking T cells.
It has been found for induced pluripotent stem cells that when injected into mice, the immune system of the synergeic mouse rejected the teratomas forming.
Although A. b mice and keyboards have been available ( in limited fashion ) for some time, the only serious attempt to use the system was by the VESA group.
Someone suggested that he should create a new connection system for devices like mice and keyboards, one that would require only a single daisy-chained cable, and be inexpensive to implement.
Apple often makes use of new or unusual hardware systems ; they were the first vendor to make widespread use of Sony's 3. 5 " floppy drive, and they devised their own Apple Desktop Bus system for keyboards and mice, their own LocalTalk networking system, the high-speed FireWire serial interface for storage and video transfer, the 30-pin iPod dock connector, and non-standard display interfaces such as ADC, Mini-DVI, and Mini DisplayPort.
A windowing system ( or window system ) is a component of a graphical user interface ( GUI ), and more specifically of a desktop environment, which supports the implementation of window managers, and provides basic support for graphics hardware, pointing devices such as mice, and keyboards.
These two mouse types had very different behaviors, as the Kirsch mouse used an x-y coordinate system embedded in the pad, and would not work correctly when the pad was rotated, while the Lyon mouse used the x-y coordinate system of the mouse body, as mechanical mice do.
In 2002, Tillmans filmed a video clip for the pop band Pet Shop Boys ’ single " Home and Dry ", composed almost entirely of shots documenting the mice living in the London Underground system.
The role of leptin / leptin receptors in modulation of T cell activity in immune system was shown in experimentation with mice.
This system is found in various species such as nematodes, lobsters, desert locusts, hens, mice and zebra finches.
Experimental evidence gathered in rat, mice, rabbit and monkey models has shown a high susceptibility of the nervous system and mesenchymal tissues.
The functional vomeronasal system is found in many animals, including all snakes, and lizards, plus many mammals, such as mice, rats, elephants, cattle, dogs, cats, goats, and pigs.
PFOS affects the immune system of male mice at a concentration of 91. 5 ppb, while PFOS has been reported in bottlenose dolphins in excess of 1 ppm.
The chemotherapy agent Fluorouracil ( 5-FU ) causes damage to the oligodendrocytes in mice, leading to both acute central nervous system ( CNS ) damage and progressively worsening delayed degeneration of the CNS.
* Input Server – the server that handles input devices, such as keyboards and mice, and how they communicate with other parts of the system.
Some sexually transmitted HPV types have been propagated using a mouse “ xenograft ” system, in which HPV-infected human cells are implanted into immunodeficient mice.
Also, if there is no feedback inhibition, such as SOCS ( Suppressors of Cytokine Signaling ) proteins in the system, that would cause giantism in mice.
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