He envisaged instruments in which the French late-romantic full-organ sound should work integrally with the English and German romantic reed pipes, and with the classical Alsace Silbermann organ resources and baroque flue pipes, all in registers regulated ( by stops ) to access distinct voices in fugue or counterpoint capable of combination without loss of distinctness: different voices singing together in the same music.

The original Hammond organ imitated the function of a pipe organ's ranks of pipes in multiple registers by using additive synthesis of waveforms from harmonic series to generate its sounds.

Rather than harmonics which are exact multiples of the fundamental, as generated by organ pipes, the Hammond organ uses the nearest-available frequencies generated by tonewheels, a factor which has some part in creating its distinctive tone color.

In Rheims, he constructed a hydraulic-powered organ with brass pipes that excelled all previously known instruments, where the air had to be pumped manually.

Although the organ was not damaged, all its pipes and other component parts had to be removed and laboriously cleaned and restored, to prevent damage from the fire's accumulated soot.

Extended objects that experience resonance due to vibrations inside them are called resonators, such as organ pipes, vibrating strings, quartz crystals, microwave cavities, and laser rods.

However, musical whistles exist, including various 2-octave musical instruments known as tin whistles ( sometimes called pennywhistles or low whistles ), as well as the calliope ( an array of separately actuable steam whistles ), organ pipes and the recorder.

There is organ with 4, 317 pipes.

The Abyss subwoofer, for example can reproduce pitches from 18 Hz ( which is about the pitch of the lowest rumbling notes on a huge pipe organ with bass pipes ) to 120 Hz (± 3 dB ).

* Rank of pipes in a pipe organ

The organ has 7, 800 pipes, with 900 classified as historical.

Some types of organ, however, can produce the effect by altering the pressure of the air passing through the pipes, or by various mechanical devices ( see the Hammond or Wurlitzer Organs for example ).

The case remained intact, but the organ was mechanically new, retaining the largest pipes of the former instrument.

The new quire organ completed in 2008This organ ( apart from the large transept case and pedal pipes ) was removed in 2006 in order to make way for a new instrument by Kenneth Tickell, which was completed in the summer of 2008.

The pipes were certainly often used by the Protestant clergy, who employed them as an alternative to the church organ.

Pitch pipes of this sort were most often used in the 18th and 19th centuries in churches which had no organ to give the opening note of a hymn.

This situation changed with the Orgeltagung ( Organ Meeting ) in Hamburg organised by Hans Henny Jahnn in 1925, which was a major stimulus for the Orgelbewegung ( Organ reform movement ), and the renewal of the front pipes of the Schnitger organ in the St. Jacobi Church by Karl Kemper from 1928 – 1930.

The organ was commissioned in 1694: the current instrument is the third-largest in Great Britain in terms of number of pipes ( 7, 266 pipes ), with 5 manuals, 189 ranks of pipes and 108 stops, enclosed in an impressive case by Grinling Gibbons.

The Tabernacle also houses a very impressive organ consisting of 11, 623 pipes, making it one of the largest and most elaborate organs in the world.

The harmonica, also called French harp, blues harp, and mouth organ, is a free reed wind instrument used primarily in blues and American folk music, jazz, country, and rock and roll.

* reed organ

Framed free reeds are used on ancient Asian instruments such as the Chinese shēng, Japanese shō, and Laotian khene, and modern European instruments such as the harmonium or reed organ, harmonica, concertina, bandoneón, accordion, and Russian bayan.

The Notre Dame organ is therefore unique in France in having five fully independent reed stops en chamade.

The original Cavaillé-Coll console, ( which is now located near the organ loft ), was replaced by a new console in Anglo-American style and the addition of further stops between 1965 and 1972, notably in the pedal division, the recomposition of the mixture stops, a 32 ' plenum in the Neo-Baroque style on the Solo manual, and finally the adding of three horizontal reed stops " en chamade " in the Spanish style.

In 1847 Alexander Bain described a device that used a paper roll as a ' travelling valve ' that allowed air to flow through the reeds of a reed organ.

This operated a reed organ.

The church's reed organ, built in 1849, is one of the oldest in the United States.

In 1924, while working with Ellington, Miley also recorded Down In The Mouth Blues and Lenox Avenue Shuffle as a duo named The Texas Blue Destroyers, with Alvin Ray on reed organ.

Yamaha was established in 1887 as a piano and reed organ manufacturer by Torakusu Yamaha as ( literally Japan Musical Instrument Manufacturing Corporation ) in Hamamatsu, Shizuoka prefecture and was incorporated on October 12, 1897.

Higher wind pressures allowed the organ to include many more stops of 8 ' ( unison ) pitch in every division, so complete fonds as well as reed choruses could be placed in every division, designed to be superimposed on top of one another.

* Tuba Mirabilis ( organ stop ), a particularly powerful reed stop on high pressure wind.

Yamaha was a watchmaker who built his first portable reed organ in 1887.

On one occasion, the hospital asked him if he would try to repair a reed organ.

Both the melon and the spermaceti organ are encased in a thick fibrous coat, resembling a bursa .< ref name = Cranford1996 > The whale produces sound by moving air through the right nasal cavity, which includes a valvular structure, or " museau de singe ", with a thickened vocal reed, functioning like the vocal cords of humans.

A harmonium is a free-standing keyboard instrument similar to a reed organ.

In North America, the most common pedal-pumped free-reed keyboard instrument is known as the " American reed organ ", ( or " parlor organ ", " pump organ ", " cabinet organ ", " cottage organ ", etc.

A reed organ with a pressure bellows that pushes the air through the reeds is referred to as a " harmonium ".

Circumstances include the age of the patient, time of day, time since last meal, previous episodes, nutritional status, physical and mental development, drugs or toxins ( especially insulin or other diabetes drugs ), diseases of other organ systems, family history, and response to treatment.

Viol da Gamba and Gamba also appear as string family stops on the pipe organ.

In terms of effective organ donations, in some systems like Australia ( 14. 9 donors per million, 337 donors in 2011 ), family members are required to give consent or refusal, or may veto a potential recovery even if the donor has consented.

Elsewhere, consent from family members or next-of-kin is required for organ donation.

The stridulating organ is present in all but three genera in the family ( Jasus, Projasus and the furry lobster Palinurellus ), and its form can distinguish different species.

The Schantz Organ Company, the largest pipe organ builder still under ownership of the original family, can be found in Orrville.

His political articles gradually made the paper the organ of Liberal opinion in Leeds, and the connection of the Baines family with the paper made their influence powerful for many years in this direction.

When she was 16 years old, her family moved to Denver, Colorado where she was in amateur stage productions and played the organ in church.

His father Albert Dupré was organist in Rouen and a friend of Aristide Cavaillé-Coll, who built an organ in the family house when Marcel was 14 years old.

Experiencing somewhat increased popularity, but still very rare, is directed or targeted donation, in which the family of a deceased donor ( often honoring the wishes of the deceased ) requests an organ be given to a specific person.

Elsewhere, consent from family members or next-of-kin may be required for organ donation.

The SID ( Side Impact Dummy ) family of test dummies has been designed to measure rib, spine, and internal organ effects in side collisions.

The females of this family also possess a unique vocal organ created by an enlarged trachea and inflatable bulb in the oesophagus, which they use to produce a booming call.

Brant experimented with new combinations of acoustic timbres, even creating entire works for instrumental family groups of a single timbre: Orbits for 80 trombones, organ and sopranino voice, Ghosts & Gargoyles for 9 flutes, and others for multiple trumpets and guitars.

She went to the organist Söntgen in Coesfeld to study music and learn to play the organ there, but never got around to it because the poverty in the Söntgen family prompted her to just work there to help them, and she sacrificed her small savings for that.

* Reubke family photographs-at reubke-organ. de, the successors of the original Reubke organ building family

With Johann Wolfgang von Goethe he held that there is in nature a law of compensation or balancing of growth, so that if one organ take on an excess of development, it is at the expense of some other part ; and he maintained that, since nature takes no sudden leaps, even organs which are superfluous in any given species, if they have played an important part in other species of the same family, are retained as rudiments, which testify to the permanence of the general plan of creation.

The organ, built by Johannes Klais of Bonn, was named " The Sainsbury Organ " in recognition of the generosity of the Sainsbury family who made a highly significant contribution to the appeal.

The first historically important member of the Couperin family, Couperin made seminal contributions to the development of both the French organ school and French harpsichord school.

Like all members of the family Papilionidae, the caterpillar of P. glaucus possesses an osmeterium, an orange, fleshy organ that emits foul-smelling terpenes to repel predators.

Every effort is made to ensure that organ donation is not made by coercion from other family members.

Jewett Auditorium was built to house a three manual pipe organ donated by the Jewett family.

Perhaps the most striking feature of the family is seen in mature females ; upon maturity a ring-shaped photophore — a light-producing organ — develops to encircle the mouth.