Barber et al., noted that similar factors appeared to mediate the response both to hypnotism and to cognitive-behavioural therapy ( CBT ), in particular systematic desensitization.

It is closely analogous to several other well-known paradoxes, in particular the Barber paradox and Russell's paradox.

Perhaps her particular starring role at this time was Rosina in The Barber of Seville.

Barber wrote of the High Relief pieces to Landis, " Mr. Hart has put the mill into operation and I send you two pieces showing the result ; these are not selected as all the coins now made are the same as these two, which gives me alarm as they are so well made that I fear the President may demand the continuance of this particular coin.

It made blissful watching to English eyes – to one pair in particular, for by a wonderful chance father Barber had flown in from home that very day.

In addition, Biafra was disdainful of the reunion, and having long expressed his disdain for nostalgia and rock reunion / oldies tours in particular, argued that the whole affair was motivated by greed.

Friedrich Hayek in his The Use of Knowledge in Society argued that " knowledge of the particular circumstances of time and place " is not easily aggregated and is often ignored by professional economists.

" He argued that it would be useful to discover why anti-Semites could " swallow such absurdities on one particular subject while remaining sane on others.

Moore, as a consequentialist, argued that " duties " and moral rules could be determined by investigating the effects of particular actions or kinds of actions ( PE § 89 ), and so were matters for empirical investigation rather than direct objects of intuition ( PE § 90 ).

Herder argued that every folk had its own particular identity, which was expressed in its language and culture.

Others ( Rowland Smith, in particular ) have argued that Julian's philosophical perspective was nothing unusual for a " cultured " pagan of his time, and, at any rate, that Julian's paganism was not limited to philosophy alone, and that he was deeply devoted to the same gods and goddesses as other pagans of his day.

David Hume famously argued in A Treatise of Human Nature that people invariably slip between describing that the world is a certain way to saying therefore we ought to conclude on a particular course of action.

In the article, Flynn argued that he never intended for his suggestion to be taken seriously, as he only said this to illustrate a particular point .< ref >

John Sheppard, in his analysis of dreams titled On Dreams ( 1847 ), lamented Coleridge's drug use as getting in the way of his poetry but argued: " It is probable, since he writes of having taken an ' anodyne ,' that the ' vision in a dream ' arose under some excitement of that same narcotic ; but this does not destroy, even as to his particular case, the evidence for a wonderfully inventive action of the mind in sleep ; for, whatever were the exciting cause, the fact remains the same ".

While both groups argued against capitalism, the anarchist communists departed from Proudhon and Bakunin, who maintained that individuals have a right to the product of their individual labor and to be remunerated for their particular contribution to production.

Benedict Anderson argued that, " Print language is what invents nationalism, not a particular language per se ".

He argued that truth was not about getting it right or representing reality, but was part of a social practice and language was what served our purposes in a particular time ; ancient languages are sometimes untranslatable into modern ones because they possess a different vocabulary and are unuseful today.

" In modern times a minority of Roman Catholic theologians have argued that polygyny, though not ideal, can be a legitimate form of Christian marriage in certain regions, in particular Africa.

During the 1960s and 1970s, psychosis was of particular interest to counterculture critics of mainstream psychiatric practice, who argued that it may simply be another way of constructing reality and is not necessarily a sign of illness.

Some argued that this gave presbyteries the " local option " of ordaining or not ordaining anyone based on a particular presbytery's reading of the constitutional statute.

DeMause and others have argued that psychohistory is a separate field of scholarly inquiry with its own particular methods, objectives and theories, which set it apart from conventional historical analysis and anthropology.

He argued, back in 1871, that narrowing the definition to mean the belief in a supreme deity or judgment after death or idolatry and so on, would exclude many peoples from the category of religious, and thus " has the fault of identifying religion rather with particular developments than with the deeper motive which underlies them ".

Syndication did not exist as such in Britain until the arrival of satellite, cable and later, from 1998 on, digital television, although it could be argued that many ITV programs up to the early 1990s, particularly imported programming was syndicated in the sense that each ITV region bought in some programs independently of the ITV Network, and in particular many programs out of prime time made by smaller ITV stations were " part-networked " where some regions would show them and others would not.

Romantic nationalism formed a key strand in the philosophy of Hegel ( 1770-1831 ), who argued that there was a " spirit of the age " or zeitgeist that inhabited a particular people at a particular time, and that, when that people became the active determiner of history, it was simply because their cultural and political moment had come.

It has been argued that the fact that the surviving ballads were preserved in written form in itself makes it unlikely they were typical ; in particular stories with an interest for the gentry were by this view more likely to be preserved.

They argued that sociobiology does not necessarily lead to any particular political ideology, as many critics implied.

Hobbes in particular went further and argued that political power should be justified with reference to the individual, not just to the people understood collectively.

As Ossinsky in particular argued, " one-man management " ( rather than the democratic factory committees workers had established and Lenin abolished ) and the other impositions of capitalist discipline would stifle the active participation of workers in the organisation of production ; Taylorism converted workers into the appendages of machines, and piece work imposed individualist rather than collective rewards in production so instilling petty bourgeois values into workers.

Emotions have been described as discrete and consistent responses to internal or external events which have a particular significance for the organism.

Despite the myriad of these ultimate responses, they are all directly due to changes in particular cell proteins.

In particular, many media are linear, or nearly so, so the calculation of arbitrary wave behavior can be found by adding up responses to individual sinusoidal waves using the superposition principle to find the solution for a general waveform.

The Halloween documents comprise a series of confidential Microsoft memoranda on potential strategies relating to free software, open-source software, and to Linux in particular, and a series of responses to these memoranda.

In particular, Richardson, at the age of thirteen, helped many of the girls that he associated with to write responses to various love letters they received.

The practitioner pays particular attention to the verbal and non-verbal responses as the client defines the present state and desired state and any resources that may be required to bridge the gap.

* Styling: Special styling variations ( known as flourishes ) are particular to gay square dancing ( although they may diffuse into the community at large ), and there are additional sound effects ( dancers ' vocal responses to the caller ) connected with gay square dancing as well.

A recent lighting scheme illuminating the exterior of the building, in particular the fly towers, has proved very popular, and is one of several positive artistic responses to the building.

Researchers measure physiological responses like heart rate and eye movement to quantify reaction to a particular stimulus.

The pharmacist will, in theory, determine whether the medicine is safe for the particular customer based on his / her responses to a set of questions ; many pharmacies sell P medicines " no questions asked " instead.

Last, the music therapist must investigate musical responses characteristic of the patient ’ s particular pathology.

The hypothesis specifically proposes that particular phytoplankton that produce dimethyl sulfide are responsive to variations in climate forcing, and that these responses lead to a negative feedback loop that acts to stabilise the temperature of the Earth's atmosphere.

DNSSEC does not provide confidentiality of data ; in particular, all DNSSEC responses are authenticated but not encrypted.

In particular, the three-factor model identifies the reticular system and the limbic system in the brain as key components that mediate cortical arousal and emotional responses respectively.

His trademarks include his upright hairstyle and vintage wardrobe, the combination of which led to his categorization as a " hipster doofus "; his taste in fruit ; his love of occasional smoking, Cuban cigars in particular ; his bursts through Jerry's apartment door ; frequent pratfalls and his penchant for nonsensical, percussive outbursts of noise to indicate skepticism, agreement, annoyance, and a variety of other inexplicable responses.

They produce slow postsynaptic responses ( from milliseconds to minutes ) and can be activated in conjunction with ionotropic receptors to create both fast and slow postsynaptic potentials at one particular synapse.

It is a form of learning in which an aversive stimulus ( e. g. an electrical shock ) is associated with a particular neutral context ( e. g., a room ) or neutral stimulus ( e. g., a tone ), resulting in the expression of fear responses to the originally neutral stimulus or context.

In so doing, it influences multiple signaling pathways, in particular, those that govern plant hormonal responses controlling growth, environmental and defense responses, and programmed cell death.

All three measures are involved in stress responses, so it seems that losing a particular amount of money is experienced more strongly than gaining the same amount.

A thorough discussion of the promising research being conducted with the aid of this technique is beyond the scope of this text, but some studies involve the effect of the expression of particular genes or receptors on the cell, the responses of different cell types, or synergistic effects of multiple drugs.

These impulse responses can then be utilized in convolution reverb applications to enable the acoustic characteristics of a particular location to be applied to target audio.

It is also equipped with a force field, courtesy of the Brainiac 5 belt, able to withstand powerful impact forces, such as a punch from Doomsday, without any damage spreading to its wearer, and filtering atmosphere to allow the holder to thrive in a no-air atmosphere and defending Booster from germs and pollution: this particular feature was later downtoned, as Booster prefers now engaging the shield only when necessary to avoid weakening his own immunity responses.

In line with the new institutionalism, social rule system theory stresses that particular institutions and their organizational instantiations are deeply embedded in cultural, social, and political environments and that particular structures and practices are often reflections of as well as responses to rules, laws, conventions, paradigms built into the wider environment ( Powell, 2007 ).