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In post-processing a nanometer thin polymeric lubricant layer gets deposited on top of the sputtered structure by dipping the disk into a solvent solution, after which the disk is buffed by various processes to eliminate small defects and verified by a special sensor on a flying head for absence of any remaining impurities or other defects ( where the size of the bit given above roughly sets the scale for what constitutes a significant defect size ).
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post-processing and on
Aperture synthesis by post-processing of motion data from a single moving source, on the other hand, is widely used in space and airborne radar systems.
High-throughput genome sequencing produces lots of data, which requires extensive post-processing ( sequence assembly ) and uses DNA microarray technologies to perform statistical analyses on the genes expressed in individual cell types.
Various approaches have been proposed to reduce image compression effects, but to use standardized compression / decompression techniques and retain the benefits of compression ( for instance, lower transmission and storage costs ), many of these methods focus on " post-processing "— that is, processing images when received or viewed.
Differences in image quality between players only becomes easily apparent on large televisions and substantial leaps in image quality are generally only obtained with expensive, high-end players that allow for post-processing of the MPEG-2 stream during playback.
Launched on April 14, 2004, the GeForce 6 family introduced PureVideo post-processing for video, SLI technology, and Shader Model 3. 0 support ( compliant with Microsoft DirectX 9. 0c specification and OpenGL 2. 0 ).
* Inverse kinematics post-processing: used in Halo: Combat Evolved and Half-Life, this technique relies on playing a pre-set death animation and then using inverse kinematics to force the character into a possible position after the animation has completed.
Now the researchers are performing post-processing on the results from Phase 1 and are preparing for Phase 2.
When all matched-filtering results were returned, the results from different segments were then combined in a " post-processing step " on the Einstein @ Home servers via a coincidence scheme to further enhance the search sensitivity.
The Sigma SD10 cameras are unique in the digital SLR field in using full-color sensor technology, and in that they only produce raw format images that require post-processing on a computer.
* Lens distortion correction on post-processing
The ProcAmp driver module sits between the hardware video renderer and the display driver and provides functions for applying post-processing filters on the decompressed video.
post-processing and by
Alternatively, it is possible to express an even-length real-input DFT as a complex DFT of half the length ( whose real and imaginary parts are the even / odd elements of the original real data ), followed by O ( N ) post-processing operations.
All images produced by STM are grayscale, with color optionally added in post-processing in order to visually emphasize important features.
In digital sensors, axial CA results in the red and blue planes being defocused ( assuming that the green plane is in focus ), which is relatively difficult to remedy in post-processing, while transverse CA results in the red, green, and blue planes being at different magnifications ( magnification changing along radii, as in geometric distortion ), and can be corrected by radially scaling the planes appropriately so they line up.
Second, there are instances when a system does not operate in " real time " but is rather simulated " off-line " by a computer, such as post-processing an audio or video recording.
Together with the wave modulation it defines the basic sound, which is then often altered by additional post-processing like filtering.
So there was considerable pressure to squeeze a scientific result from weak and noisy data, which was accomplished by heavy post-processing of the results, utilizing the expected value to tell where to look.
If the score is lower than the defined settings, by default the information about the passed tests and total score is still added to the email headers and can be used in post-processing for less severe actions, such as tagging the mail as suspicious.
To address this issue, LexRank applies a heuristic post-processing step that builds up a summary by adding sentences in rank order, but discards any sentences that are too similar to ones already placed in the summary.
There is also the problem of false positives due to the inaccuracy of the optoelectronic hardware, but this is easily solved by adding a PC-based post-processing step for verifying the smoothness of the numbers identified by TWINKLE.
When comparing the image quality achieved by digital zoom with image quality achieved by resizing the image in post-processing, there's a difference between cameras that perform potentially lossy image compression like JPEG, and those that save images in an always lossless Raw image format.
The post-processing video filters of ffdshow can be used in video editors such as VirtualDub or AviSynth, by configuring the VFW settings.
The program can be scripted with batch files to allow post-processing of pages by other applications.
This effect can be controlled by using a perspective control lens, or corrected in post-processing.
Even decoder pipelines or post-processing pipelines can be exposed as MFTs, which can be used by the Media Foundation topology loader to create a full media playback pipeline.
For this technique to work, the two images must first be aligned so that corresponding points coincide, and their photometric values must be made compatible, either by careful calibration, or by post-processing ( using color mapping ).
In addition, the ARSR-4 features a " look down " capability that enables the radar to detect aircraft attempting to elude detection by flying at low altitudes, advanced clutter reduction via hardware and software post-processing, and enhanced poor-weather detection of aircraft.
post-processing and into
Interpolation may then put chroma values there which are incompatible with the luma value there, and further post-processing of that Y ' CbCr into R ' G ' B ' for that pixel is what ultimately produces false luminance upon display.
In addition to pre-and post-processing capabilities, several Nastran vendors have integrated more advanced nonlinear capabilities into their Nastran products.
post-processing and solution
Once this is done, in the post-processing stage, the integral equation can then be used again to calculate numerically the solution directly at any desired point in the interior of the solution domain.
post-processing and after
Because MOS is run after its respective global or regional model, its production is known as post-processing.
post-processing and which
With each of these processes, oil and a reclaiming agent are added to the reclaimed rubber powder, which is subjected to high temperature and pressure for a long period ( 5 – 12 hours ) in special equipment and also requires extensive mechanical post-processing.
The modern systems also frequently utilize positional audio, often with hardware acceleration, and real-time audio post-processing, which can also be tied to the 3D graphics development.
If there is too much contrast in a scene, the dynamic range of the digital image sensor or film may be exceeded, which post-processing cannot compensate for, so contrast reduction at the time of image capture may be called for.
The complexity of such setups shifts from the optical setup to image post-processing, which involves the use of simulated reference beams.
A photographer may deliberately choose a lens which is known to produce vignetting to obtain the effect, or it may be introduced with the use of special filters or post-processing procedures.
Synthetic aperture sonar ( SAS ) is a form of sonar in which sophisticated post-processing of sonar data are used in ways closely analogous to synthetic aperture radar.
post-processing and is
This difference allows for a degree of image post-processing that is comparatively difficult in film-based photography and permits different communicative potentials and applications.
In its most basic form, a shell script can provide a convenient variation of a system command where special environment settings, command options, or post-processing is applied automatically, but in a way that allows the new script to still act as a fully normal Unix command.
This is called post-processing.
More usually, instruments are classified according to how the sound is initially produced ( regardless of post-processing, i. e. an electric guitar is still a string-instrument regardless of what analog or digital / computational post-processing effects pedals may be used with it ).
After data is collected, it has to undergo post-processing.
A third technique that is becoming common using current computer software post-processing ( with programs like Twixtor ) is to fabricate digitally interpolated frames to smoothly transition between the frames that were actually shot.
One effective post-processing technique that became a key element of the best H. 261-based systems is called deblocking filtering.
Deblocking filtering has since become an integral part of the most recent standard, H. 264 ( although even when using H. 264, additional post-processing is still allowed and can enhance visual quality if performed well ).
If the edge thresholding is applied to just the gradient magnitude image, the resulting edges will in general be thick and some type of edge thinning post-processing is necessary.
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