It was found that the reaction of chymotrypsin with its substrate takes place in two stages, an initial “ burst ” phase at the beginning of the reaction and a steady-state phase following Michaelis-Menten kinetics.

In 1963 Friedman and Schwartz proposed a positive feedback loop as a mechanism for catastrophic failures in economics: “ It happens that a liquidity crisis in a unit fractional reserve banking system is precisely the kind of event that trigger-and often has triggered-a chain reaction.

Seeing a physical reaction is more believable than hearing someone saying, “ I ’ m shocked .”

* Reactors Designed by Argonne National Laboratory The “ firsts ” among these reactors were many, but they include the first man-made self-sustaining neutron chain reaction, and the first generation of electricity from nuclear energy.

The pattern continues until a point is reached where neither firm desires “ to change what it is doing, given how it believes the other firm will react to any change .” The equilibrium is the intersection of the two firm ’ s reaction functions.

Joseph Priestley, for example, in referring to the reaction of steam on iron, whilst fully acknowledging that the iron gains weight as it binds with oxygen to form a calx, iron oxide, iron also loses “ the basis of inflammable air ( hydrogen ), and this is the substance or principle, to which we give the name phlogiston .” Following Lavoisier ’ s description of oxygen as the oxidizing principle ( hence the name oxygen: oxus

In regard to fine-tuning, Kenneth Himma writes: " The mere fact that it is enormously improbable that an event occurred ... by itself, gives us no reason to think that it occurred by design … As intuitively tempting as it may be ...” Himma attributes the “ Argument from Suspicious Improbabilities ”, a formalization of “ the fine-tuning intuition ” to George N. Schlesinger: To understand Schlesinger ’ s argument, consider your reaction to two different events.

Likewise, the subtraction of a species would cause the reaction to fill the “ gap ” and favor the side where the species was reduced.

According to philosopher Nayef Al-Rodhan, “ fear ( survival )- induced pre-emptive aggression ” is a human reaction to injustices that are perceived to threaten survival.

Dumbshows were a Medieval element that continued to be popular in early Elizabethan drama, but by the time Pericles ( c. 1607 – 08 ) or Hamlet ( c. 1600 – 02 ) were staged, they were perhaps quaintly old-fashioned: “ What means this, my lord ?” is Ophelia's reaction.

In late 1973, the communists issued Resolution 21, which called for “ strategic raids ” against South Vietnam to gain territory and to gauge the reaction of Thiệu and the American government.

The Locke Middle School has taken its participation in “ Rachel ’ s Challenge ” extremely seriously, trying to spread the “ chain reaction ” one student at a time.

In the medieval period the glass was “ abraded ” ( ground off ), later hydrofluoric acid was used to remove the flash in a chemical reaction ( a very dangerous technique ) and in the 19th century sandblasting started to be used.

Knowing that Kensuke Mitsuda had studied and described the “ Mitsuda Reaction ” ( Lepromin reaction ), He lobbied for the publication of an international journal, and finally Hayashi F, wrote the first article on the Mitsuda reaction in its first issue He opposed the prevalent practice in Japan of segregation of leprosy patients into sanatoriums.

Sieyès's pamphlet incited a radical reaction from its audience because it involved the “ political issues of the day and twisted them in a more revolutionary direction ”.

Lance Hill offers Hoover ’ s reaction, which was sent to the field offices of the Bureau in Louisiana: “ Because of the potential for violence indicated, you are instructed to immediately initiate an investigation of the DDJ for Defense and Justice .” As was eventually exposed in the late 1970s, under its COINTELPRO program, the FBI was involved in many illegal activities to spy on and undermine organizations it deemed “ a threat to the American way ”.

Caslon-old face, “ an eighteenth-century revival of a seventeenth-century typographical style ” became “ the type-face of deliberate and principled reaction or anachronism .” A type-face generally reserved for devotional and ecclesiastical work, its use in the pages of the Yellow Book at once identified it with the “ Religion of Beauty .” The use of catch-words on every page enhanced the Yellow Book ’ s link to the obsolescent.

Initially, Hamrick's reaction to A-Z going into the passenger car market was discouraging.

< p > The growth of certification programs is also a reaction to the changing employment market.

Presumed due to the sudden onset and violent appearance of the reaction, MAOIs gained a reputation for being so dangerous that, for a while, they were taken off the market in America entirely.

The failure of the Jay Cooke bank, followed quickly by that of Henry Clews, set off a chain reaction of bank failures and temporarily closed the New York stock market.

The MX acquired substantial market share for Nvidia, and 3dfx's reaction, the Voodoo 4 4500, was uncompetitive in both price and performance when finally released.

Determining whether news is " good " or " bad " must be determined by the price action of the stock, because the market reaction may not match the tone of the news itself.

If on the other hand, real-life stock returns are serially correlated ( for instance due to economic cycles and delayed reaction to news of larger market participants ), " streaks " of wins or losses do happen more often and are longer than those under a purely random process, the anti-martingale strategy would " theoretically " apply and can be used in trading systems ( as trend-following or " doubling up ").

While at the time of the scare the company's market share collapsed from thirty-five percent to eight percent, it rebounded in less than a year, a move credited to the company's prompt and aggressive reaction.

That is, generating a societal reaction to the ' dehumanizing ' effects of the self-regulating market.

However, by the end of the first browser war, the Internet suite market dwindled to one or two competitors every few years ; in reaction, alternative routes of profit or funding were sought ( Opera Software, for example, moved away from offering the Opera Internet suite with embedded advertisements to a completely ad-free product ), and Mozilla ( spun out of Netscape ) began to separate the Mozilla Application Suite into separate projects: Firefox, Thunderbird, and Sunbird, but development of suite continued with Seamonkey internet suite and after several years it is very active and under Mozilla umbrella.

It is relevant how transparent a market is, because a more concentrated structure could mean firms can coordinate their behaviour more easily, whether firms can deploy deterrents and whether firms are safe from a reaction by their competitors and consumers.

The film's initial failure in revenue, the loss of the European market due to the Second World War, and its mixed critical reaction led to the abandonment of this idea.

However, by 2010, reflecting both its status as a run-out model and adverse consumer reaction to uncertainty over Opel's future, the car was outsold by the more recently face-lifted Volkswagen Touran on the German market, with 2, 568 Zafiras sold in the first two months of the year against 7, 270 Tourans.

Overall, modularization enables more flexible and quicker reaction to changing general or market conditions.

* Modern economic models incorporate the reaction of the public & market to the policy maker's actions ( through game theory ), and this feedback is included in modern models ( following the rational expectations revolution and Robert Lucas, Jr .' s critique of the optimal control concept of precise macroeconomic management ).

On April 7, 2005, Pfizer withdrew Bextra from the U. S. market on recommendation by the FDA, citing an increased risk of heart attack and stroke and also the risk of a serious, sometimes fatal, skin reaction.

The theory arose as a reaction to modernization theory, an earlier theory of development which held that all societies progress through similar stages of development, that today's underdeveloped areas are thus in a similar situation to that of today's developed areas at some time in the past, and that therefore the task in helping the underdeveloped areas out of poverty is to accelerate them along this supposed common path of development, by various means such as investment, technology transfers, and closer integration into the world market.

The airline's experiment of seeking debt financing from the state and local governments was strongly criticized by a very negative local press, a most unusual reaction when an airline increases air service to a market.

By 1948, the new glow plug-ignition model engines began to take over the market, requiring the use of methanol fuel to react in a catalytic reaction with the coiled platinum filament in a glow plug for the engine to run.

While customer reaction to the EV1 was positive, GM believed that electric cars occupied an unprofitable niche of the automobile market, and ending up crushing all their electric cars, regardless of protesting customers.

* 315: The most economical model, introduced to the market in reaction to the second " oil crisis " in late 1979, with a 4-cylinder M10 1. 6 L engine and a single downdraft carburetor,.

However, thanks to excellent stability and reaction to string tension and pressure, neck through guitars are often much more sturdy than many other guitars on the market.

The " worm " is a market research analysis tool developed by Roy Morgan Research ( who called it " The Reactor "), with the purpose of gauging an audience's reaction to some visual stimuli over some time period.

As there has apparently been no adverse market reaction, there has been little or no incentive to change the name.