The latter measure was applied after the so-called general strike from 1 September to 3 September 1942, which paralyzed the administration, agriculture, industry and education as response to the declaration of forced conscription by the German administration on 30 August 1942.

The latter is determined solely by the activation of RecA in the SOS response of the cell, as detailed in the section on induction.

In this latter usage, a militia is a body of private persons who respond to an emergency threat to public safety, usually one that requires an armed response, but which can also include ordinary law enforcement or disaster responses.

Construction of a new port had long been under consideration in response to the projected growth of port traffic in the latter part of the twentieth century.

A superparamagnetic system will show a characteristic frequency dependence: When the frequency is much higher than 1 / τ < sub > N </ sub >, there will be a different magnetic response than when the frequency is much lower than 1 / τ < sub > N </ sub >, since in the latter case, but not the former, the ferromagnetic clusters will have time to respond to the field by flipping their magnetization.

Both functions display prompting messages, with the former returning a standard response, and the latter returning one user-supplied text or numeric value.

Israel later claimed that the assassination of PFLP spokesman Ghassan Kanafani was a response to the PFLP's involvement in masterminding the latter attack.

In response, John ordered the demolition of Alnwick Castle and Baynard's Castle ( the latter was Fitzwalter's stronghold ), however his instructions were not carried out at Alnwick.

The high variability of HIV epitopes and the need to stimulate both humoral neutralizing antibodies and cellular immunity suggest the importance of using the plant system: it offers a wide range of possible strategies, from single-epitope to multicomponent vaccines, modulators of the immune response ( adjuvants ) and preventive molecules ( microbicides ), either alone or in association with plant-derived monoclonal antibodies, besides the potential use of the latter as therapeutic agents.

There is a direct correspondence between the filter's frequency function and its impulse response: the former is the Fourier transform of the latter.

The latter condition can be realized by considering a very narrow function as the wanted impulse response of the filter even though this function has no relation to the desired frequency function.

Colin Bradshaw, in British Birds, has written several articles on morphological similarity between cross-generic species-pairs e. g. Eastern Olivaceous and Blyth's Reed warblers ( Bradshaw 2000 ) and Paddyfield and Booted warblers ( e. g. Bradshaw & Steele 1995, Bradshaw & Steele 1997, the latter a response to Lars Svensson's comments on Bradshaw & Steele 1995 ).

If it is the latter, then the reaction should be that relating to short-term promotional activity, and the optimum response is often simply to ignore the challenge.

Maniakes response, when faced with Sclerus demanding that he hand command of the empires forces in Apulia over to him, was to brutally torture the latter to death, after sealing his eyes, ears, nose and mouth with excrement.

" This policy was codified by Hubbard in the latter half of the 1960s, in response to government investigations into the organization.

By the outset of the nineteenth century and particularly in response to the carnage of the latter years of the French revolution, the term Roman holiday had taken on sinister aspects, implying an event that occasions enjoyment or profit at the expense, or derived from the suffering, of others, as in this passage from Childe Harold's Pilgramage ( 1812 – 18 ) by George Gordon, Lord Byron:

The latter has been taken as a response to the erotic poems of the age such as Phillip Sydney's Astrophel and Stella and Shakespeare's Venus and Adonis.

' European American ,' as opposed to White, Caucasian, has been coined in response to the increasing racial and ethnic diversity of the U. S., as well as to this diversity moving more into the mainstream of the society in the latter half of the 20th century.

The first change was made in response to rising silver prices, while the latter alteration was brought about by the Mint Act of 1873 which, in an attempt to make U. S. coinage the currency of the world, added a small amount of mass to the dime, quarter, and half-dollar to bring their weights in line with fractions of the French 5-franc piece.

The latter, who put the text in control, derive commonalities of response, obviously, from the literary work itself.

It is not indicative of her latter work, being " basically a New York School attempt to write verse in response to the paintings of Rene Magritte ".

The latter positions and the differences listed below – have led some, including political scientist Joachim Raschke, to characterize the party as " conservative ," but the party feels that all these positions are a consistent response to injustice.

Connected with this effort were his seminal theories of metaphor, value, tone, stock response, incipient action, pseudo-statement, and ambiguity, the latter as expounded by William Empson, his former graduate student.

The marker is sold as either a basic model, a response trigger edition or an E-grip edition ( the latter using a Hall effect sensor for select fire modes ).

In response to the 1973 energy crisis, DST in the United States began earlier in both 1974 and 1975, commencing on the first Sunday in January ( January 6 ) in the former year and the last Sunday in February ( February 23 ) in the latter.

It has also been argued that A Modest Proposal was, at least in part, a response to the 1728 essay The Generous Projector or, A Friendly Proposal to Prevent Murder and Other Enormous Abuses, By Erecting an Hospital for Foundlings and Bastard Children by Swift's rival Daniel Defoe.

In addition, it is argued that the current approach based on exceeding a threshold of symptoms does not adequately take into account the context in which a person is living, and to what extent there is internal disorder of an individual versus a psychological response to adverse situations.

In one response to Gettier, the American philosopher Richard Kirkham has argued that the only definition of knowledge that could ever be immune to all counterexamples is the infallibilist one.

In response, Wreen argued that euthanasia has to be voluntary, and that " involuntary euthanasia is, as such, a great wrong ".

In response, the state argued that the college's requirement that faculty and staff members subscribe to the Christian religion amounted to discrimination, to which the college responded that the faculty religious test constituted a bona fide occupational qualification under existing federal employment law.

In response to the outbreak of World War I, Lenin wrote his book Imperialism, the Highest Stage of Capitalism from 1915 to 1916 and published in 1917 in which he argued that capitalism directly leads to imperialism.

In response, philosophers Douglas Rasmussen and Douglas Den Uyl have argued that Nozick misstated Rand's case.

Duns Scotus argued strongly against both nominalism and conceptualism, arguing instead for Scotist realism, a medieval response to the conceptualism of Abelard.

In response to Yarhouse's paper, Jack Drescher argued that " any putative ethical obligation to refer a patient for reparative therapy is outweighed by a stronger ethical obligation to keep patients away from mental health practitioners who engage in questionable clinical practices.

They argued that this was a response to attacks by counter-revolutionary forces.

") They would have argued that his bombing of the Murrah building was a justifiable response to what McVeigh believed were the crimes of the U. S. government at Waco, Texas.

In response, another physicist named Joseph Polchinski sent them a letter in which he argued that one could avoid questions of free will by considering a potentially paradoxical situation involving a billiard ball sent through a wormhole which sends it back in time.

In response, the government argued that Congress does indeed have the latitude to retroactively extend terms, so long as the individual extensions are also for " limited times ," as required by the Constitution.

Some have argued that 1997-1998 represented a monetary policy bind, just as the early 1970s had represented a fiscal policy bind, and that while asset inflation had crept into the United States ( which demanded that the Fed tighten the money supply ), the Federal Reserve needed to ease liquidity in response to the capital flight from Asia.

Charles Taber and Milton Lodge argued that the Stanford team's result had been hard to replicate because the arguments used in later experiments were too abstract or confusing to evoke an emotional response.

It has been argued that the sea cow's decline may have also been an indirect response to the harvest of sea otters by aboriginal people from the inland areas.

In the end Riquier argued — and Alfonso X seems to agree, though his " response " was probably penned by Riquier — that a joglar was a courtly entertainer ( as opposed to popular or low-class one ) and a troubadour was a poet and composer.

More recently, it has been argued that modern bushidō discourse originated in the 1880s as a response to foreign stimuli, such as the English concept of " gentlemanship ," by Japanese with considerable exposure to Western culture.

It has been argued that SAD is an evolved adaptation in humans that is a variant or remnant of a hibernation response in some remote ancestor.

As early as in 1934, in response to the recently published excerpt " The Mookse and the Gripes ", Ronald Symond argued that " the characters in Work in Progress, in keeping with the space-time chaos in which they live, change identity at will.

Historians Victor Davis Hanson and Donald Kagan have argued that Epaminondas's so-called " oblique formation " was not an intentional and preconceived innovation in infantry tactics, but was rather a clever response to circumstances.

Although in 1977 cultural anthropologist Jules de Leeuwe argued that some societies were " mainly gynecocratic " ( others being " mainly androcratic "), he did not identify any in his short response.

In response to accusations that his band's lyrics desensitize people to violence, Alex Webster argued death metal fans enjoy the music only because they know the violence depicted in its lyrics is not real:

The director, Thomas Schendel, in his response to critics, argued that the classical and common plays would not offer enough roles that would justify a repertoire position for a black actor in a German theatre company.

Many of the American players believed the Europeans ' response was hypocritical ; they argued that European players – in particular Seve Ballesteros – had been guilty of excessive celebration and gamesmanship as far back as the 1985 Ryder Cup Matches, without attracting the same opprobrium from the European media.