Arrays are a fundamental type and many standard functions natively support array operations allowing work on arrays without explicit loops.

The initial version of VHDL, designed to IEEE standard 1076-1987, included a wide range of data types, including numerical ( integer and real ), logical ( bit and boolean ), character and time, plus arrays of < tt > bit </ tt > called < tt > bit_vector </ tt > and of < tt > character </ tt > called string.

A standard solution to the dictionary problem is a hash table ; in some cases it is also possible to solve the problem using directly addressed arrays, binary search trees, or other more specialized structures.

Field-programmable gate arrays ( FPGA ) are the modern-day technology for building a breadboard or prototype from standard parts ; programmable logic blocks and programmable interconnects allow the same FPGA to be used in many different applications.

Today, gate arrays are evolving into structured ASICs that consist of a large IP core like a CPU, DSP unit, peripherals, standard interfaces, integrated memories SRAM, and a block of reconfigurable, uncommited logic.

Advances now focus on molecular cytogenetics including automated systems for counting the results of standard FISH preparations and techniques for virtual karyotyping, such as comparative genomic hybridization arrays, CGH and Single nucleotide polymorphism arrays.

The need for this is lessened by changes in the C99 standard, which added support for variable-length arrays of block scope having sizes determined at runtime.

PDL is a vectorized array programming language: the expression syntax is a variation on standard mathematical vector notation, so that the user can combine and operate on large arrays with simple expressions.

Some inefficiencies such as function call interfaces and lack of pointer-free arrays of user-defined data types are dictated by the Common Lisp standard and still need to be worked around ( e. g. by inlining more and using macros to build constructs that look like user-defined structures but are actually accessing fields in preallocated specialized arrays ).

When corrected, the horsepower is compared to rated horsepowers of the standard belt cross sections at particular belt speeds to find a number of arrays that will perform best.

VLSI became an early vendor of standard cell ( cell-based technology ) to the merchant market in the early 80s where the other ASIC-focused company, LSI Logic, was a leader in gate arrays.

UBASIC has several types of arrays, logical operators, bit operators, 4 standard loop structures, and combined operators.

As a first step toward this goal, arrangements were worked out for comparing the scales now in use through circulation of a group of standard platinum resistance thermometers for calibration by each national laboratory.

Whenever two or more standard broadcast stations operate simultaneously on the same or closely adjacent frequencies, each interferes to some extent with reception of the other.

But each step has been broken down into easy stages, utilizing standard materials and simple tools, well within the capabilities of the handyman.

Length of the shaft of these arrows may be evaluated according to the standard deviation values for each center in Table 1.

Children whose reading scores were at least one standard deviation below the regression line of each total third-grade school population were considered under-achievers for the purposes of sample selection.

Of the standard α-amino acids, all but glycine can exist in either of two enantiomers, called or amino acids, which are mirror images of each other ( see also Chirality ).

When a specific allophone ( from a set of allophones that correspond to a phoneme ) must be selected in a given context ( i. e. using a different allophone for a phoneme will cause confusion or make the speaker sound non-native ), the allophones are said to be complementary ( i. e. the allophones complement each other, and one is not used in a situation where the usage of another is standard ).

The role of this standard Basque language depends on the linguistic educational model of each region and each school.

Bluetooth is a standard wire-replacement communications protocol primarily designed for low power consumption, with a short range ( power-class-dependent, but effective ranges vary in practice ; see table below ) based on low-cost transceiver microchips in each device.

There are 20 standard amino acids, each containing a carboxyl group, an amino group, and a side-chain ( known as an " R " group ).

A standard bandy match consists of two halves of 45 minutes each.

A standard adult bandy match consists of two periods of 45 minutes each, known as halves.

Since software can be designed using many different programming languages and in many different operating systems and operating environments, software standard is needed so that different software can understand and exchange information between each other.

Chu Bong-Foo invented a common input method in 1976 with his Cangjie input method, which assigns different " roots " to each key on a standard computer keyboard.

If are independent and identically distributed random variables, each with a standard Cauchy distribution, then the sample mean has the same standard Cauchy distribution ( the sample median, which is not affected by extreme values, can be used as a measure of central tendency ).

The standard feature of executory contracts is that each party to the contract has duties remaining under the contract.

For each problem, the Institute had a professional mathematician write up an official statement of the problem, which will be the main standard by which a given solution will be measured against.

For political reasons, analyzing these varieties as " languages " or " dialects " yields inconsistent results: British and American English, spoken by close political and military allies, are almost universally regarded as dialects of a single language, whereas the standard languages of Serbia and Croatia, which differ from each other to a similar extent as the dialects of English, are being treated by some linguists from the region as distinct languages, largely because the two countries oscillate from being brotherly to being bitter enemies.

Most courses define these areas as out of bounds or in bounds on tee signs at each hole, however, there is no universal standard for these.

The rhopalic verse of Ausonius is a good example ; besides following the standard hexameter pattern, each word in the line is one syllable longer than the previous, e. g.:

Coordinates from different epochs must be mathematically rotated to match each other, or to match a standard epoch.

The standard Cities and Knights game comes with 24 knights, 6 of each color.

Current editions of the standard works include a Bible dictionary, photographs, maps and gazetteer, topical guide, index, footnotes, cross references, excerpts from the Joseph Smith Translation of the Bible ( JST ), and other study aids.

With the 9 main keys, ( operated by the index, middle, and ring fingers ), 2 prefix keys and one delete key, the EkaPad can produce all the inputs of a standard qwerty keyboard with one, two, and a few three finger chords.

While most of his proposals-" to abandon the gold standard, let international exchange rates float, use federal surpluses and deficits as macroeconomic policy tools that could counter cyclical trends, and establish bureaus of economic statistics ( including a consumer price index ) in order to facilitate this effort "-are now conventional practice, his critique of fractional-reserve banking still " remains outside the bounds of conventional wisdom ".

Since 2001, trim levels are also indicated by including a number after the main index: '- 00 ' means base trim level, '- 01 ' means standard trim and '- 02 ' designates deluxe version ; for example, VAZ-21121-02 means Lada 112 hatchback with an 1. 6L SOHC engine and deluxe trim.

For example, the complex and never fully implemented X. 509 standard allows a certificate authority to identify its policy by means of an object identifier, which functions as an index into a catalog of registered policies.

The Life expectancy index reveals the standard of health of the population in the country ; education index reveals the educational standard and the literacy ratio of the population ; and the income index reveals the standard of living of the population.

It is an index that shows how 30 large publicly-owned companies based in the United States have traded during a standard trading session in the stock market.

While still a student, he founded the Library Bureau which sold high quality index cards and filing cabinets, and established the standard dimensions for catalog cards.

Its statement refers to the standard Gödel numbering φ of the partial recursive functions, in which the function corresponding to index e is.

The standard tools of competition economists and competition authorities to measure market concentration are the Herfindahl index ( HHI ) and the concentration ratios ( CR ( n )).

Starting with Wolf, solar astronomers have found it useful to define a standard sunspot number index, which continues to be used today.

Both standard ferry and hydrofoil services operate :- http :// www. kyusho. co. jp / kouro / index. html

Such an index would show how consumer expenditure would have to move to compensate for price changes so as to allow consumers to maintain a constant standard of living.

Dictionaries in the standard DICT file format are made up of two files, a. index file and a. dict file ( or. dict. dz if compressed ).

* Main sequence stars like our Sun are usually modeled by a polytrope with index, corresponding to the Eddington standard model of stellar structure.

It differs from the standard fingering as to when one shifts from the first finger ( index ) to the second finger ( middle finger ).