In practical statistical analysis, the terms are often used before one has chosen even a preliminary form of analysis: thus an initial objective might be to " choose an appropriate measure of central tendency ".

In the simplest terms, GIS is the merging of cartography, statistical analysis, and database technology.

* " Pareto index " in various languages, from the International Statistical Institute's glossary of statistical terms.

* The Online Slang Dictionary-American and English terms, features other statistical information

In mathematical terms, a statistical model is frequently thought of as a pair where is the set of possible observations and the set of possible probability distributions on.

More substantially, the terms statistical inference, statistical induction and inferential statistics are used to describe systems of procedures that can be used to draw conclusions from datasets arising from systems affected by random variation, such as observational errors, random sampling, or random experimentation.

Where a statistical model involves terms relating to random errors assumptions may be made about the probability distribution of these errors.

The goal of statistical thermodynamics is to understand and to interpret the measurable macroscopic properties of materials in terms of the properties of their constituent particles and the interactions between them.

The qualified term ' statistical thermodynamics ' refers to descriptions of bodies and processes in terms of the atomic constitution of matter.

Because of this likeness, statistical methods can be used to account for the macroscopic properties of the thermodynamic system in terms of the properties of the microscopic species.

In a review of The Mismeasure of Man, Bernard Davis, professor of microbiology at Harvard Medical School, said that Gould erected a straw man argument based upon incorrectly defined key terms — specifically reification — which Gould furthered with a " highly selective " presentation of statistical data, all motivated more by politics than by science.

Williams ' baseball season of 1941 is often considered favorably with the greatest seasons of Ruth and Bonds in terms of various offensive statistical measures such as slugging, on-base and " offensive winning percentage.

In terms of mathematical formalism, is such a counterfactual momentum measurement to be included, together with the factual position measurement, in the statistical population of possible outcomes describing the particle?

Together with James Clerk Maxwell and Ludwig Boltzmann, he created statistical mechanics ( a term that he coined ), explaining the laws of thermodynamics in terms of the statistical properties of large ensembles of particles.

It was Gibbs who coined the term " statistical mechanics " to identify the branch of theoretical physics that accounts for the observed thermodynamic properties of systems in terms of the statistics of large ensembles of particles.

This likeliness can be quantified in statistical terms by the P-value.

Conventional usage of the terms data processing and information systems restricts their use to refer to the algorithmic derivations, logical deductions, and statistical calculations that recur perennially in general business environments, rather than in the more expansive sense of all conversions of real-world measurements into real-world information in, say, an organic biological system or even a scientific or engineering system.

The related terms data dredging, data fishing, and data snooping refer to the use of data mining methods to sample parts of a larger population data set that are ( or may be ) too small for reliable statistical inferences to be made about the validity of any patterns discovered.

The interquartile mean ( IQM ) is a statistical measure of central tendency, much like the mean ( in more popular terms called the average ), the median, and the mode.

Classical mechanics in particular is seen as a reductionist framework, and statistical mechanics can be viewed as a reconciliation of macroscopic thermodynamic laws with the reductionist approach of explaining macroscopic properties in terms of microscopic components.

In modelling terms, assuming that the Markov property holds is one of a limited number of simple ways of introducing statistical dependence into a model for a stochastic process in such a way that allows the strength of dependence at different lags to decline as the lag increases.

# leaving each ethnic group discontent with the results: the Bosnian Serbs for the somehow limited results ( although strongly favored in statistical terms ), such as the arbitration over the Brcko district ; the Bosniaks for ignoring the human rights issues such as the Srebrenica massacre and recognizing Serbian entities such as the Republika Srpska ; the Bosnian Croats for the lack of equality, lacking a Croat Entity.

While conceding that " n statistical terms, the majority of the inspections of facilities and sites under the ongoing monitoring system were carried out with Iraq's cooperation ," his letter listed a number of instances where unspecificed " undeclared dual-capable items " had been discovered, and where inspections had been held up so that buildings could be cleared of sensitive material.

The terms `` renewal '' and `` refreshed '', which often come up in aesthetic discussion, seem partly to derive their import from the `` renewal '' of purpose and a `` refreshed '' sense of significance a person may receive from poetry, drama, and fiction.

In early literature, before the significance of impact cratering was widely recognised, the terms cryptoexplosion or cryptovolcanic structure were often used to describe what are now recognised as impact-related features on Earth.

In terms of its value as a collector's item, a coin is generally made more or less valuable by its condition, specific historical significance, rarity, quality / beauty of the design and general popularity with collectors.

In terms of global significance, the first wheellock musket in Europe was sketched by Leonardo da Vinci around 1500 AD, although no use of metal flint for gunpowder weapons were known before that point in Europe.

From about 1967 the term was increasingly used in opposition to the term rock music, a division that gave generic significance to both terms.

At the time of the North American merger, the theological significance of these terms had expanded beyond the traditional Christian understanding.

The city, which has its origin in 800 BC, seems to have been destroyed in the 7th century BCE by the king and mukarrib of Saba Karib ' il Watar, according to a Sabaean text that reports the victory in terms that attest to its significance for the Sabaeans.

These words and terms were used because of their familiarity, but more so because in most cases there were no equivalent terms in the vernacular which could express the Jewish concepts or describe the objects of cultural significance.

However, these dimensions have fundamental significance in terms of Planck units ; when expressed in SI units, the gravitational constant is dimensionally and numerically equal to the cube of the Planck length divided by the product of the Planck mass and the square of Planck time.

* The nature of the victim both electrically and in terms of the significance of malfunction.

Previous use of similar terms are of unknown significance, although some strongly feel that they are evidence of the historical continuity of the term and the people as a linguistic unit since early times.

In the course of time, however, a shift can be observed in the temporal significance of these terms, from post-Eocene to post-Early Miocene to post-middle Pleistocene.

Most writers attach a more profound significance to his paintings than had previously been supposed, and attempt to interpret it in terms of a late medieval morality.

The Olympic Games are still the largest multi-sport event in the world in terms of worldwide interest and importance ( though no longer in participation ), but several others also have significance.

Aleardo Zanghellini suggests that the martial arts terms have special significance to a Japanese audience, as an archetype of male same-sex relationships involves that once held between samurai and their companions.

In terms of the history of the spolia opima, Marcellus holds great significance because he reinvigorated the meaning of the honored prize.

The Greensboro Historic District is a defined area of with a concentration of buildings, structures, and sites that contribute to the significance of the Borough in terms of its importance in industry, commerce, architecture, archeology, and transportation.

As Ian Condry notes, " viewing a music scene in terms of a pyramid provides a more nuanced understanding of how to interpret the significance of different levels and kinds of success.

The Western Oceanic Melanesian " diversity " of lexicostatistical studies was never of any interest in terms of attributing any special time depth or subgrouping significance to it.

The Right to Petition, granted by Edgar the Peaceful, King of England in the 10th century, antedates the Magna Carta in terms of its significance in the development of democratic institutions.

The UK Funding Councils ' 2008 Research Assessment Exercise ( or RAE ) found that over three-quarters ( 77 %) of Middlesex's research submitted for the RAE to be internationally recognised in terms of originality, significance and rigour.

It had major significance in terms of the patriotism and the changing situation in the nation at the time, and how the country was functioning without British authority.

The most recent Research Assessment Exercise ( December 2008 ) confirmed the Royal College of Art as a leading specialist art and design institution in the United Kingdom, with 40 % of its research output judged to be of quality that is World-Leading in terms of originality, significance, and rigor.

A pamphlet included in the first DVD volume of the series states that a Texan accent was determined to be the English equivalent of Kansai-ben because of the similarities shared by both districts in terms of cultural significance and portrayal in the media.