The Company of the Indies promised to send over a supply of Indian trading goods, and to price them more cheaply in terms of deerskins.

In these terms, the `` economic withdrawal '' of the Negroes of Nashville, Tennessee, from trading in the center city, for example, was clearly justified, since these distinctions do not require that only people subjectively guilty be singled out.

In 2009, the Shanghai Stock Exchange ranked third among worldwide stock exchanges in terms of trading volume and sixth in terms of the total capitalization of listed companies, and the trading volume of six key commodities including rubber, copper and zinc on the Shanghai Futures Exchange all ranked first in the world.

Common trading terms used in shipping goods internationally include:

Despite these incidences of occasional violence between African and European forces however, many African states were able to ensure that any trade went on in their own terms, imposing custom duties on foreign ships, and in one case that occurred in 1525, the Kongolese king, Afonso I, seized a French vessel and its crew for illegally trading on his coast.

Bolivia ’ s top trading partners in 2011 in terms of exports were Brazil ( 33 %), Argentina ( 11 %), United States ( 10 %), Japan ( 6 %), Peru ( 5 %), South Korea ( 5 %), Belgium ( 4 %), China ( 3 %), and Venezuela ( 3 %).

In 1819, Jacob Smith, a fur trader on cordial terms with both the local Ojibwas and the territorial government founded a trading post in Flint itself.

These terms are particularly used in the context of diamond trading to indicate the negative effects of their sale.

They exacted harsh terms: Britain demanded that Austria abolish its overseas trading company.

They exacted harsh terms: England demanded that Austria abolish its overseas trading company.

Hotspur declined any terms and Thomas Percy spoke to the King, trading insults.

Llanfaes was the wealthiest borough in Wales and largest in terms of population, an important trading port and on the preferred route from North Wales to Ireland.

Prices are sometimes quoted in terms of vouchers such as trading stamps and air miles.

In options trading, terms such as in-the-money, at-the-money and out-of-the-money describe the moneyness of options.

The terms also specify the currency in which the contract will trade, minimum tick value, and the last trading day and expiry or delivery month.

HETI enabled remote traders to do transactions on equal terms with those in the trading room.

This would lead to the establishment of Venetian and other Italian trading colonies in the coastal cities of the kingdom, which were autonomous and free from taxes and military duties, under the terms of the Pactum Warmundi.

The Periplus of the Erythraean Sea describes the trading empire of Himyar and Saba, regrouped under a single ruler Charibael ( Karab Il Watar Yuhan ' em II ), who is said to have been on friendly terms with Rome:

The original article had summed up the situation in terms of the long-term rivalry between Whitehaven and nearby Workington: “ Legend has it that one town ’ s miners had jam on their sandwiches and the other did not, but no one agrees on which town it was or whether they did it because they were snobs or peasants .” A reader from Maryport, a few miles further up the Cumbria coast ( which, as occasionally mentioned in discussions on the topic, used to have a jam factory ) reported that he had understood the term originally referred to people from Whitehaven, and this was echoed in the comments on the Whitehaven News article, suggesting that a former distinction between the Whitehaven " jam eaters " and Workington " high siders " had gradually been lost in the trading of insults across the Rugby pitch.

The drawbacks are that the country no longer has the ability to set monetary policy according to other domestic considerations, and that the fixed exchange rate will, to a large extent, also fix a country's terms of trade, irrespective of economic differences between it and its trading partners.

The importance of the sign industry to the plastics industry, however, is not in terms of volume alone.

The total volume of the system above the reference height is Af, and H can be eliminated to obtain an equation for the total potential energy of the system in terms of H.

The volume of Georgian-Armenian trade remains modest in both relative and absolute terms.

Again using the figure, the energy equation in terms of the control volume may be written as:

The principle of operation of the centrifuge also can be simply understood in terms of this expression for the potential energy, which shows that it is favorable energetically when the volume far from the axis of rotation is occupied by the heavier substance.

In the case of gravitational forces, the intensity of the force depends on, or is proportional to, the mass density of the material, and it is specified in terms of force per unit mass () or per unit volume ().

Further, density may be expressed in terms of weight density ( the weight of the material per unit volume ) or as a ratio of the density with the density of a common material such as air or water.

The Valdez spill was the largest ever in U. S. waters until the 2010 Deepwater Horizon oil spill, in terms of volume released.

This is roughly equivalent to 5. 3 billion troy ounces or, in terms of volume, about 8500 m < sup > 3 </ sup >, or a cube 20. 4 m on a side.

There has been a consequent rise in Lao exports to the United States, although the volume of trade remains small in absolute terms.

In terms of σ and S, another way to write the Lorentz force ( per unit 3d volume ) is

Parametric and lossy ' instantaneous ' ( i. e. electronic ) nonlinear optical phenomena, in which the optical fields are not too large, can be described by a Taylor series expansion of the dielectric Polarization density ( dipole moment per unit volume ) P ( t ) at time t in terms of the electrical field E ( t ):

Synthetic polymers may consist of both crystalline and amorphous regions ; the degree of crystallinity may be expressed in terms of a weight fraction or volume fraction of crystalline material.

Alternatively, it may be expressed in terms of pervaded volume, which is the volume of solution spanned by the polymer chain and scales with the cube of the radius of gyration.

The musical terms " piano " and " forte " mean " quiet " and " loud ," and in this context refers to the variations in volume of sound the instrument produces in response to a pianist's touch on the keys: the greater a key press's velocity, the greater the force of the hammer hitting the string ( s ), and the louder the note produced.

The most common unsupervised use of antihistamines in terms of volume and percentage of the total is perhaps in parallel to the medicinal use of some antihistamines to stretch out and intensify the effects of opioids and depressants.

Vocalizations vary in terms of accent, pronunciation, articulation, roughness, nasality, pitch, volume, and speed.

According to Deutsche Börse, the operator of Xetra, DAX measures the performance of the Prime Standard ’ s 30 largest German companies in terms of order book volume and market capitalization.

In 2011, the Manhattan Financial District is one of the largest business districts in the United States, and second in New York City only to Midtown in terms of dollar volume of business transacted.

Gibbs's papers from the 1870s introduced the idea of expressing the internal energy U of a system in terms of the entropy S, in addition to the usual state variables of V ( volume ), p ( pressure ), and T ( temperature ).

Many nationalist movements, such as the French National Front, Austrian Freedom Party, or the Italian Lego Nord are opposed to globalization, but argue that the alternative to globalization is the protection of the nation-state, sometimes, according to critics, in explicitly racist or fascist terms.

In 1987, the Library of Congress Country Studies described the National Gendarmerie in the following terms:

As historian Eric Shaw noted of the years following nationalisation, the electricity and gas supply companies became “ impressive models of public enterprise ” in terms of efficiency, and the National Coal Board was not only profitable, but working conditions for miners had significantly improved as well.

This ambivalence was rooted, of course, in the historical circumstances in which the work was originally produced, in particular, the rise of National Socialism, state capitalism, and mass culture as entirely new forms of social domination that could not be adequately explained within the terms of traditional Marxist sociology.

The National Party Congress selects, for two year terms, the 30 members of the Central Executive Committee and the 11 members of the Central Review Committee.

A new French National Assembly was elected to consider the German terms for peace.

The following year, elections were held for a new 85-seat National Assembly with members elected by secret ballot to five-year terms.

Pickford turned him down and went to First National Pictures, which agreed to her terms.

The public also elects the 127 members of the National Assembly to five-year terms.

The president and vice president are elected by the National Assembly for five-year terms.

NASCAR is second only to the National Football League amongst professional sports franchises in terms of television ratings in the United States.

Under the terms of the accord, both sides agreed to disarm, Díaz would be allowed to finish his term and a new national army would be established, the Guardia Nacional ( National Guard ), with U. S. soldiers remaining in the country to supervise the upcoming November presidential election.

Both the president and the members of the unicameral National Assembly are elected to concurrent five-year terms.

* The President and vice president are elected by the National People's Congress for five-year terms.

" He served three terms on the board of governors of the Chicago chapter of NARAS ( the National Academy of Recording Arts and Sciences ).

Reichstag is a German word which in political terms means Parliament but directly translated is Diet of the Realm or National Diet or Imperial Diet.

At the time the presidency was constitutionally limited to two terms, but a constitutional amendment was forced through the National Assembly in 1969 to allow him to seek a third term.

* the National Council ( members are elected by popular vote on a basis of proportional representation to serve four-year terms )

The President of Tanzania, and the members of the National Assembly, are elected concurrently by direct popular vote for five-year terms.

The TRC was set up in terms of the Promotion of National Unity and Reconciliation Act, No. 34 of 1995, and was based in Cape Town.

The National Assembly has 500 members, elected by popular vote to serve four-year terms.

By April 1927, the Big Five studios ( First National, Paramount, MGM, Universal, and Producers Distributing ) had put the Warner brothers in financial ruin, and Western Electric renewed Warner's Vitaphone contract with terms that allowed other film companies to test sound.

The left wing faction either joined the Democratic Party of the Left or stayed within the new Italian People's Party, while some right-wingers others joined National Alliance, however in 1994 – 2000 most Christian Democrats joined Forza Italia, which would have become the party with more ex-DC members in absolute terms.

In December 1971, following an informative note from Ion Stănescu, the President of the Council of State Security of the Romanian Socialist Republic, to Yuri Andropov, the chief of KGB, three of the leaders of the National Patriotic Front, Alexandru Usatiuc-Bulgar, Gheorghe Ghimpu and Valeriu Graur, as well as a fourth person, Alexandru Soltoianu, the leader of a similar clandestine movement in northern Bukovina ( Bucovina ), were arrested and later sentenced to long prison terms.

" The entire German nation and its National Socialist politicians learned to think and speak in such terms.