Hugh Gaitskell, the Labour Party leader, received the vote with a promise to " fight, fight, and fight again " against the decision and it was overturned at the 1961 Conference.

The militia had grown out of a 1961 Democratic Party of Guinea ( PDG ) decision to create workplace ‘ committees for the defence of the revolution .’ These committees were encouraged by party officials to report dishonest practices such as theft and embezzlement of funds which might ‘ endanger the achievements of the revolution .’ The PDG youth arm, the Youth of the African Democratic Revolution ( JRDA ) was especially exhorted to report irregularities and crime to party or police authorities.

The Security Council, on 11 April 1961, adopted Resolution 162 ( 1961 ), this endorsed the 20 March 1961 decision of the MAC ; relating to the military parade contemplated for 20 April 1961 in the Israel-occupied part of Jerusalem, and urged Israel to comply with the decision Of the MAC made on 20 March 1961.

Out of a major review of the military challenges confronting the U. S. initiated by McNamara in 1961 came a decision to increase the nation's " limited warfare " capabilities.

Macleod greatly accelerated decolonisation and by the time he was moved to Conservative Party Chairman and Leader of the Commons in 1961 he had made the decision to give independence to Nigeria, Tanganyika, Kenya, Nyasaland ( as Malawi ) and Northern Rhodesia ( as Zambia ).

However, in a late decision in 1961 the line was cut back to Walthamstow ( Hoe Street ) station, renamed Walthamstow Central in 1968.

The DIA, designated in 1986 as a Defense Department combat support agency, was established in 1961 as a result of a decision by Secretary of Defense Robert S. McNamara, under President John F. Kennedy.

Acting on the recommendations of the Joint Study Group, Secretary of Defense Robert S. McNamara advised the Joint Chiefs of Staff ( JCS ) of his decision to establish the Defense Intelligence Agency in February 1961.

On March 25, 1961, the first mayor and city council were elected following an earlier decision to incorporate the community.

In 1961, Robinson and Fullmer fought for a fourth time, with Fullmer retaining the NBA middleweight title by a unanimous decision.

In October 1961, Robinson defeated future world champion Denny Moyer via unanimous decision.

From that moment, and until his retirement in 1961, he fought only sporadically, but 3 of his last fights were attempts to recover the world's Middleweight title, losing twice to Gene Fullmer ; by a knockout in 14 at San Francisco ; and by a knockout in 12, in Fullmer's home state of Utah ( in Salt Lake City ), and then also later, when he lost a 10 round decision to defending world champion Paul Pender.

In 1961, he defeated Turman again by decision in Manila, Philippines before defending his Lineal World Light Heavyweight Championship for what would be the last time, beating Rinaldi by a 15 round decision to retain the belt.

After reporting the decision of the Sacred Congregation of Rites in 1961 as resulting from the studies of scholars, the Italian-language Enciclopedia dei Santi says that there still remain the miracles that occurred and the official recognition that the Church gave in the nineteenth century, the personal devotion to Saint Philomena of popes and people who were later canonized, and the widespread general devotion that still persists, particularly at Mugnano del Cardinale in the Diocese of Nola, where pilgrims from all over the world arrive continually, giving a display of intense popular devotion.

* Philip Jessup, a World Court Justice between 1961 and 1970

As Chief Justice, Warren swore in President Dwight D Eisenhower in his second inauguration in 1957 and his successor John F Kennedy in 1961.

As Chief Justice, he swore in Presidents Eisenhower ( in 1957 ), Kennedy ( in 1961 ), Johnson ( in 1965 ) and Nixon ( in 1969 ).

* John Swainson, the 42nd Governor of the State of Michigan ( 1961 – 1963 ) as well as Justice of the Michigan State Supreme Court ( 1971 – 1975 ), resided in Manchester from the mid-1970s until his death in 1994.

In 1961, the U. S. Justice Department filed suit against Lynd and he became the first southern registrar to be convicted under the Civil Rights Act of 1957 for systematically violating African American voting rights.

Among his notable film roles were Minnesota Fats in the 1961 drama The Hustler ( starring Paul Newman ) and Buford T. Justice in the Smokey and the Bandit series.

2 ) # 123 " The Flash of Two Worlds " ( September 1961 ), the Silver Age Flash met his Golden Age counterpart, Jay Garrick, who ( along with the rest of the original Justice Society ) was said to inhabit an alternate universe.

When Traynor retired in 1961, Haughey succeeded him as Minister for Justice.

Harmel was Minister of Justice in the second government led by Gaston Eyskens ( 23 June 1958-6 November 1958 ), and then Minister of Culture ( 6 November 1958-3 September 1960 ) and Minister of the Civil Service ( 3 September 1960-25 April 1961 ) in the third Eyskens cabinet.

* Raymond Arsenault, Freedom Riders: 1961 and the Struggle for Racial Justice ( New York: Oxford University Press, 2006 )

* Whispering Smith, NBC television series, as Chris Harrington in episode " Stain of Justice " ( 1961 )

Freedom Riders 1961 and the Struggle for Racial Justice.

In 1961 Ciskei became a separate administrative region and in 1972 was declared self-governing under the rule of Chief Justice Mabandla and then Lennox Sebe.

In 1961, Justice Party ( AP ) was established, claiming to be the successor to the Democratic Party.

In 1961, delivering on behalf of the whole Court a brief dismissal of an application for a certificate, Chief Justice Sir Owen Dixon said: " experience shows-and that experience was anticipated when s. 74 was enacted-that it is only those who dwell under a Federal Constitution who can become adequately qualified to interpret and apply its provisions ".

A leader of the right wing of the National Party, he was appointed Minister of Justice in 1961 by PM Verwoerd, a self-outspoken mentor and idol of Vorster, and he combined that with Minister of Police and Prisons in 1966.

Freedom Riders: 1961 and the Struggle for Racial Justice, Oxford University Press, 2006.

The maximum sentence for any one offence under section 1 of the Official Secrets Act 1911 is 14 years, but his activities were divided into five time periods charged as five offences, and in May 1961 after an in camera trial at the Old Bailey he was sentenced to the maximum term of 14 years consecutively on each of three counts of spying for a potential enemy and 14 years concurrently on both the two remaining counts-a total of 42 years imprisonment-by the Lord Chief Justice, Lord Parker of Waddington.

He served as Minister for Defence in several Fianna Fáil governments and as Minister for Justice before he retired in 1961.

In the movie Judgment at Nuremberg ( 1961 ), defense advocate Hans Rolfe quotes Justice Oliver Wendell Holmes twice with the following:

From 1941 until 1961, Martin was Chief Justice of Saskatchewan ( presiding over the Saskatchewan Court of Appeal ).

* Leslie M. Little ( 1961 ), Co-founding partner of Thorsteinssons ; Justice of the federal Tax Court of Canada

: The Criminal Justice Act 1961 ( 9 & 10 Eliz. 2 c. 39 )

* 24 August 1961 – Bernard Chenot succeeds Michelet as Minister of Justice.

Emshwiller won five Hugo Awards for Best Artist: 1953 ( tied with Hannes Bok ), 1960, 1961, 1962 and 1964.

After leaving the Rank Organisation in the early 1960s, Bogarde abandoned his heart-throb image for more challenging parts, such as barrister Melville Farr in Victim ( 1961 ), directed by Basil Dearden ; decadent valet Hugo Barrett in The Servant ( 1963 ), which garnered him a BAFTA Award, directed by Joseph Losey and written by Harold Pinter ; The Mind Benders ( 1963 ), a film ahead of its times in which Bogarde plays an Oxford professor conducting sensory deprivation experiments at Oxford University ( precursor to Altered States ( 1980 )); the anti-war film King & Country ( 1964 ), playing an army lawyer reluctantly defending deserter Tom Courtenay, directed by Joseph Losey ; a television broadcaster-writer Robert Gold in Darling ( 1965 ), for which Bogarde won a second BAFTA Award, directed by John Schlesinger ; Stephen, a bored Oxford University professor, in Losey's Accident, ( 1967 ) also written by Pinter ; Our Mother's House ( 1967 ), an off-beat film-noir directed by Jack Clayton in which Bogarde plays an n ' er do well father who descends upon " his " seven children on the death of their mother, British entry at the Venice Film Festival ; German industrialist Frederick Bruckmann in Luchino Visconti's La Caduta degli dei, The Damned ( 1969 ) co-starring Ingrid Thulin ; as ex-Nazi, Max Aldorfer, in the chilling and controversial Il Portiere di notte, The Night Porter ( 1974 ), co-starring Charlotte Rampling, directed by Liliana Cavani ; and most notably, as Gustav von Aschenbach in Morte a Venezia, Death in Venice ( 1971 ), also directed by Visconti ; as Claude, the lawyer son of a dying, drunken writer ( John Gielgud ) in the well-received, multi-dimensional French film Providence ( 1977 ), directed by Alain Resnais ; as industrialist Hermann Hermann who descends into madness in Despair ( 1978 ) directed by Rainer Werner Fassbinder ; and as Daddy in Bertrand Tavernier's Daddy Nostalgie, ( aka These Foolish Things ) ( 1991 ), co-starring Jane Birkin as his daughter, Bogarde's final film role.

His first novel, Dark Universe ( 1961 ) was nominated for a Hugo.

Jonathan Hugo Durival Kemp ( b. 1961 )

In 1889 Alois Hugo Nelmapius bought the northern and north-eastern portions of the farm Doornkloof and named it after his daughter Irene ( who died 1961 ).

Anderson's work was nominated for a Hugo Award in 1961, and was adapted into a 1983 wargame of the same name by TSR, Inc. and into a motion picture of the same name in 1994.

It was primarily promoted by the current President of Venezuela Hugo Chávez and thereafter received strong backing from diverse sectors, including figures involved in promulgating the 1961 constitution such as Luis Miquilena and Carlos Andrés Pérez.

President Hugo Chávez was first elected under the provisions of the 1961 Constitution in the presidential election of 6 December 1998.

Maria Gripe's first major success was Josephine ( 1961 ), the first of a series of novels that later included Hugo and Josephine and Hugo.

It received seven Emmy nominations in 1956, one in 1959 and one in 1961, In 1962 it was nominated for a science fiction Hugo Award for Best Dramatic Presentation ( The Two Worlds of Charlie Gordon ).

* Hugo Willibrord Bloemers ( 1961 )

* 1961 Ein schöner Tag ( TV-Film ), with Joachim Teege, Hugo Lindinger, Trude Hesterberg

* " The Lion Sleeps Tonight ( 1961 ) — tune written by Solomon Linda in 1939 ; lyrics rewritten in 1961 by Weiss, Luigi Creatore, and Hugo Peretti, recorded by The Tokens

* " Can't Help Falling in Love with You " ( 1961 ) — co-written by Luigi Creatore and Hugo Peretti, recorded by Elvis Presley

Other items of interest range from a gilded bronze medallion of the Montgolfier brothers, created in 1783 by Jean-Antoine Houdon ( 1741 – 1828 ), the Glider Massia-Biot ( 1879 ), an 1884 electric motor by Arthur Constantin Krebs ( 1850 – 1935 ), the rear gondola of the 1915 Zeppelin LZ 113, equipped with 3 Maybach engines, type HS, a 1916 SPAD VII aircraft by Blériot-SPAD, a 1917 Airco DH. 9 aircraft by Geoffrey de Havilland ( 1882 – 1965 ), and a 1918 Junkers D. I aircraft by Hugo Junkers ( 1859 – 1935 ), to the 1961 Dassault Mirage IIIC by Marcel Dassault ( 1892 – 1986 ), an SSBS S3 surface-to-surface ballistic missile commissioned in 1981, and a 2002 Dassault-Breguet Super Étendard model.