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In the Framingham Heart Study, however, the presence of a prolonged PR interval or first degree AV block doubled the risk of developing atrial fibrillation ( irregular heart beat ), tripled the risk of requiring an artificial pacemaker, and was associated with a small increase in mortality.
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Framingham and Heart
Data from the landmark Framingham Heart Study showed that, for a given level of LDL, the risk of heart disease increases 10-fold as the HDL varies from high to low.
Researchers followed nearly 5000 individuals for 20 years in the long-standing Framingham Heart Study and found clusters of happiness and unhappiness that spread up to 3 degrees of separation on average.
Commonly used systems are the " Framingham criteria " ( derived from the Framingham Heart Study ), the " Boston criteria ", the " Duke criteria ", and ( in the setting of acute myocardial infarction ) the " Killip class ".
For example, the algorithm used by the Framingham Heart Study adds together criteria mainly from physical examination.
The Framingham Heart Study criteria are 100 % sensitive and 78 % specific for identifying persons with definite congestive heart failure.
This association was also seen in long-term data from the Framingham Heart Study.
Two examples of cohort studies that have been going on for more than 50 years are the Framingham Heart Study and the National Child Development Study ( NCDS ), the most widely-researched of the British birth cohort studies.
An example of a nested case-control study is Inflammatory markers and the risk of coronary heart disease in men and women, which was a case control analyses extracted from the Framingham Heart Study cohort.
* Framingham Heart Study
As part of the Framingham Heart Study, for example, the prevalence of mitral valve prolapse in Framingham, MA was estimated at 2. 4 %.
In an independent study by researchers with the Framingham Heart Study in Massachusetts, soda consumption correlated with increased incidence of metabolic syndrome.
* Framingham Heart Study
The term " risk factor " was first coined by former Framingham Heart Study Director Dr. William B. Kannel a 1961 article in Annals of Internal Medicine.
The Framingham Heart Study is a long-term, ongoing cardiovascular study on residents of the town of Framingham, Massachusetts.
Over 1000 medical papers have been published related to the Framingham Heart Study.
It was rightly assumed from the start of the Framingham Heart Study that cardiac health can be influenced by lifestyle and environmental factors, and by inheritance.
The Framingham Heart Study is the origin of the term risk factor.
Before the Framingham Heart Study, doctors had little sense of prevention.
The Framingham Heart Study, along with other important large studies, e. g., the Seven Countries Study, Nurses ' Health Study, Women's Health Initiative, also showed the importance of healthy diet, not being overweight or obese, and regular exercise in maintaining good health, and that there are differences in cardiovascular risk between men and women.
The Framingham Risk Score is based on findings of the Framingham Heart Study.
Framingham and Study
By 1968, a fight was underway to keep the Framingham Study going in an era marked by protests, assassinations, the struggle for civil rights, and controversy surrounding America's military involvement with the Vietnam War.
Framingham and however
The winning combination was to be the Spartans in blue and white, however alumni of the original Framingham High raised a protest that the town should revert to the original mascot and colors which happened to be used by Framingham South.
Framingham and presence
By the Framingham criteria, diagnosis of congestive heart failure ( heart failure with impaired pumping capability ) requires the simultaneous presence of at least 2 of the following major criteria or 1 major criterion in conjunction with 2 of the following minor criteria:
Framingham and first
* 1839 – The first state normal school in the United States, the forerunner to today's Framingham State College, opens in Lexington, Massachusetts with 3 students.
** Shoppers World ( one the first shopping malls in the U. S .) opens in Framingham, Massachusetts.
One of the first Berkshire communities to be settled, Lanesborough was originally known as New Framingham, carved from part of Northern Berkshire Township # 6.
A plaque recognizing her as the " first woman awarded a U. S. patent " and holder of 87 U. S. patents hangs on the Curry Cottage at 287 Hollis St in Framingham.
Further west, in Framingham, Route 9 was home to one of the first modern shopping malls, the aptly named Shoppers ' World.
The name ' Sudbury ' refers to Sudbury Valley School, founded in 1968 in Framingham, Massachusetts, the first school of this type.
Framingham High School has a racially, ethnically, economically, and linguistically diverse population ( 20 percent of its students are considered low-income and 30 percent have a language other than English as their first language ).
In 2004, Framingham High School launched a " homeroom adviser " program, hoping to reduce the high rate of freshman students being forced to repeat their first year, a problem for many schools in the state.
* Cyrus Peirce, graduate of Framingham Academy circa 1806 and first head of what is now Framingham State College
The B & W Street Railway was chartered November 16, 1901, and the first section, from the Newton / Brookline line at Chestnut Hill to Framingham Junction, opened May 12, 1903.
The first industry in Framingham was a grist mill that John Stone erected at the falls on the river, circa 1650.
) Holy Family did not acquire the lease of the Framingham transmitter and studios from Alex Langer ( as he continues to operate WSRO from that location ); as a result, the station began broadcasting full-time from Ashland for the first time in 15 years and increased its daytime power to 50, 000 watts.
Framingham and degree
She received her bachelor's degree in education and history from Framingham State College in 1970, and also a Master of Arts from Bowie State University in 1978.
Framingham and risk
Recently the Framingham studies have become regarded as overestimating risk, particularly in the lower risk groups, e. g., for UK populations.
The 10-year cardiovascular risk of an individual can be estimated with the easy to use Framingham Risk Score, including individuals without known cardiovascular disease.
Framingham Risk Score is published, and correctly predicts 10-year risk of future coronary heart disease ( CHD ) events.
Currently, individual cardiovascular risk can be calculated based on the 50-year ( and still going ) longitudinal study on the population of Framingham, Massachusetts ( the Framingham Heart Study ).
There has been a high risk of stroke associated with VRS dilation in the elderly according to the Framingham Stroke Risk Score.
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