The earliest and most famous example is Code of Hammurabi which set the different punishment and compensation according to the different class / group of victims and perpetrators.

The Code of Hammurabi is a well-preserved Babylonian law code, dating back to about 1772 BC.

In 1901, Egyptologist Gustave Jéquier, a member of an expedition headed by Jacques de Morgan, found the stele containing the Code of Hammurabi in what is now Khūzestān, Iran ( ancient Susa, Elam ), where it had been taken as plunder by the Elamite king Shutruk-Nahhunte in the 12th century BC.

The Code of Hammurabi was one of several sets of laws in the ancient Near East.

The Code of Hammurabi is the longest surviving text from the Old Babylonian period.

Various copies of portions of the Code of Hammurabi have been found on baked clay tablets, some possibly older than the celebrated diorite stele now in the Louvre.

The Prologue of the Code of Hammurabi ( the first 305 inscribed squares on the stele ) is on such a tablet, also at the Louvre ( Inv # AO 10237 ).

Likewise, the Museum of the Ancient Orient, part of the Istanbul Archaeology Museums, also has a " Code of Hammurabi " clay tablet, dated to 1750 BC, in ( Room 5, Inv # Ni 2358 ).

* Code of Hammurabi translated by R. F.

* Code of Ur-Nammu – the oldest known tablet containing a law code surviving today, it predates the Code of Hammurabi by some 300 years

* The Code of Hammurabi Translated by L. W. King.

Similarly, the Covenant Code ( the law code in Exodus 20: 22-23: 33 ) has notable similarities in both content and structure with the Laws of Hammurabi.

The Code of Hammurabi, ( 1780 BCE ), dealt with the reciprocity of the Lex talionis, in ways, such by limiting retribution, as they did concepts of retribution ( literally " an eye for an eye, a tooth for a tooth ").

* Code of Hammurabi

Hammurabi is known for the set of laws called Hammurabi's Code, one of the first written codes of law in recorded history.

Hammurabi is best known for the promulgation of a new code of Babylonian law: the Code of Hammurabi.

One of the first written laws in the world, the Code of Hammurabi was inscribed on a stele and placed in a public place so that all could see it, although it is thought that few were literate.

* A Closer Look at the Code of Hammurabi ( Louvre museum )

The Babylonians developed a system which was recorded in the famous Code of Hammurabi, c. 1750 BC, and practised by early Mediterranean sailing merchants.

Exemption of the insane from full criminal punishment dates back to at least the Code of Hammurabi.

The Code of Hammurabi, discovered in 1901, displays Babylonian Laws prominently, so that no man could plead their ignorance.

The most renowned of these was that of Hammurabi, as mentioned above, who was postumously famous for his set of laws, the Code of Hammurabi ( created ca.

Marduk ( Sumerian spelling in Akkadian: AMAR. UTU " solar calf "; perhaps from MERI. DUG ; Biblical Hebrew Merodach ; Greek, Mardochaios ) was the Babylonian name of a late-generation god from ancient Mesopotamia and patron deity of the city of Babylon, who, when Babylon became the political center of the Euphrates valley in the time of Hammurabi ( 18th century BCE ), started to slowly rise to the position of the head of the Babylonian pantheon, a position he fully acquired by the second half of the second millennium BCE.

The The Maxims of Ptahhotep, Sharia Law, and Mosaic law also include certifications for professionals like doctors, lawyers and skilled craftsmen which prescribe penalties for malpractice very similar to the code of Hammurabi.

The principle is found in Babylonian Law ( see Code of Hammurabi ) ( 1780 BCE ).

The oldest examples of usufruct are found in the Code of Hammurabi and the Law of Moses.

King Hammurabi ( Babylonia, 1728-1686 BC ) established the first known Code of Laws, which included fees that could be charged by “ ox and ass doctors ” or what we know today as veterinarians.

The warlike race of “ Turukkians ”, which lived on the slopes of Zagros and entered into conflict with Hammurabi himself probably belonged to the Hurrian family according to standard history.

Shortly thereafter, The New York Times published Warburg ’ s “ Defects and Needs of our Banking System .” Concerning its financial system, he argued, “ The United States is in fact at about the same point that had been reached by Europe at the time of the Medicis, and by Asia, in all likelihood, at the time of Hammurabi .” The chief reason for this lagging state of development was the lack of a central institution that could rediscount bank promissory notes to facilitate the exchange of promises of future payment for cash.

Hammurabi ruled for 42 years, ca.

Hammurabi used his power to undertake a series of public works, including heightening the city walls for defensive purposes, and expanding the temples.

The " Code of Hammurabi " is also cited as a likely starting point for the Jewish Ten Commandments.

Other translations of the Code of Hammurabi, for example the translation by Robert Francis Harper, include the 13th article.

The Code of Hammurabi, for example, details the rights of adopters and the responsibilities of adopted individuals at length.

It has been claimed that the Babylonian emperor Hammurabi planned to use wind power for his ambitious irrigation project in the 17th century BC.

The armies of Babylonia under Hammurabi were well-disciplined, and conquered the city-states of Isin, Eshnunna, Uruk, Mari and eventually Assyria after a protracted struggle with the Assyrian king Ishme-Dagan for control of Mesopotamia.

The seat of empire was thus transferred to Babylonia for the first time since Hammurabi over a thousand years before.

It was, however, reserved for the genius of Hammurabi to make Babylon his metropolis and weld together his vast empire by a uniform system of law.

* 1800 BC-Code of Hammurabi sets out fees for surgeons and punishments for malpractice

In around 1800 BCE, the Amorite king of Babylon, King Hammurabi, conquered much of Mesopotamia, but this Babylonian empire collapsed after his death due to attacks from mountain-dwelling people known as the Kassites from Asia Minor, who went on to rule Babylon for over 500 years.

At the time of Hammurabi, Lagash was located near the shoreline of the gulf. Ur-Nanshe: top – creating the foundation for a shrine ; bottom – presiding over the dedication ( Louvre )

The sixth king of this dynasty was Hammurabi ( 1792-1750 BC ) who made Babylon the capital of a vast empire and is best remembered for his code of laws.

Notable Eparti dynasty rulers in Elam during this time include Sirukdukh ( c. 1850 BC ), who entered various military coalitions to contain the power of the Mesopotamian states ; Siwe-Palar-Khuppak, who for some time was the most powerful person in the area, respectfully addressed as " Father " by Mesopotamian kings such as Zimrilim of Mari, and even Hammurabi of Babylon, and Kudur-Nahhunte, who plundered the temples of Akkad.