Algorithmic information theory is the area of computer science that studies Kolmogorov complexity and other complexity measures on strings ( or other data structures ).

After the release of the Apple Lisa computer in January 1983, Apple invested considerable effort in the development of a local area networking ( LAN ) system for the machines.

Akihabara is a major shopping area for electronic, computer, anime, and otaku goods, including new and used items.

* Drive bay, the area for adding hardware in a computer

The area of research within computer science that uses genetic algorithms is sometimes confused with computational evolutionary biology, but the two areas are not necessarily related.

Wireless broadband is technology that provides high-speed wireless Internet access or computer networking access over a wide area.

The term computer programmer can refer to a specialist in one area of computer programming or to a generalist who writes code for many kinds of software.

Within the field of computer science, specifically in the area of formal languages, the Chomsky hierarchy ( occasionally referred to as Chomsky – Schützenberger hierarchy ) is a containment hierarchy of classes of formal grammars.

Board certification is the process by which a physician in the United States documents by written, practical and / or computer based testing, illustrating a mastery of knowledge and skills that define a particular area of medical specialization.

Throughout the world there are many organizations and institutions dedicated to the area of computer and electronic music study and research, including the ICMA ( International Computer Music Association ), IRCAM, GRAME, SEAMUS ( Society for Electro Acoustic Music in the United States ), CEC ( Canadian Electroacoustic Community ), and a great number of institutions of higher learning around the world.

To detect mutants to a wider area beyond this radius, he must amplify his powers through Cerebro and subsequently Cerebra, computer devices of his own design which are sensitive to the psychic / physical energies produced by the mind.

The word distributed in terms such as " distributed system ", " distributed programming ", and " distributed algorithm " originally referred to computer networks where individual computers were physically distributed within some geographical area.

There is a wide array of power-ups, such as a backpack that increases the player character's ammunition-carrying capacity, armor, first aid kits to restore health, the berserk pack ( a dark first aid box that puts the character into berserk mode, allowing him to deal out rocket launcher-level damage with his fists and potentially splattering former humans and imps, as well as setting the user's health to 100 % if it were lower ), supernatural blue orbs ( named soul spheres in the manuals ) that boost the player character's health up to a maximum of 200 %, nightvision, computer maps ( which show every area of the level ), partial invisibility, and protective suits that allow the player to survive in toxic acids.

Ethernet is a family of computer networking technologies for local area networks ( LANs ).

* Screen hotspot, an area on which computer users click or hover for interactivity

IEEE 802. 11 is a set of standards for implementing wireless local area network ( WLAN ) computer communication in the 2. 4, 3. 6 and 5 GHz frequency bands.

The definition of an internetwork today includes the connection of other types of computer networks such as personal area networks.

CD-ROM Mode 1, usually used for computer data, divides the 2352 byte data area defined by the Red Book standards into 12 bytes of synchronization information, 4 bytes of header data, 2048 bytes of user data and 288 bytes of error correction and detection codes.

A local area network ( LAN ) is a computer network that interconnects computers in a limited area such as a home, school, computer laboratory, or office building using network media.

In a similar way to proof theory, model theory is situated in an area of interdisciplinarity between mathematics, philosophy, and computer science.

The need for a system to simplify this experience, from command line interpreters to programming languages was an area of intense research during the 1960s and 70s.

* Can be very inefficient — if the requirements for one area of code change through various iterations, the same programming may need to be done several times over.

Originally developed by IBM at their campus in south San Jose, California in the 1950s for scientific and engineering applications, Fortran came to dominate this area of programming early on and has been in continual use for over half a century in computationally intensive areas such as numerical weather prediction, finite element analysis, computational fluid dynamics, computational physics and computational chemistry.

The term computer programmer can refer to a specialist in one area of computer programming or to a generalist who writes code for many kinds of software.

The semantics of programming languages and other languages is an important issue and area of study in computer science.

Local programming TV stations in an area can sign-up or even be required to be carried on cable, but content providers like TLC cannot.

In the Philippines, in practice, the terms network, station and channel are used interchangeably as programming line-ups are mostly centrally planned from the networks ' main offices, and since provincial / regional stations usually just relay the broadcast from their parent company network's flagship station ( usually based in the Mega Manila area ).

Initial developments were carried out in the 1960s within the aircraft and automotive industries in the area of 3D surface construction and NC programming, most of it independent of one another and often not publicly published until much later.

While Hungarian notation can be applied to any programming language and environment, it was widely adopted by Microsoft for use with the C language, in particular for Microsoft Windows, and its use remains largely confined to that area.

During some high-profile or live programming such as American Idol and So You Think You Can Dance however, Fox does display their network logo in the 4: 3 safe area and forgoes the affiliate's logo, mainly for promotional consideration due to fair use of clips from each series by other media outlets ( et al., news programming and clip programs such as those seen on E!

Since late July 2010, when Fox began to broadcast their sports programming with graphics optimized for 16: 9 displays rather than the 4: 3 safe area, the network has asked cable and satellite providers to comply and use the No. 10 Active Format Description code they now send out over Fox programming, which has 16: 9 content display in letterboxed mode on 4: 3 screens and has graphical elements optimized for the 16: 9 screen.

Some robotic lawn mowers will adapt their programming by detecting the speed in which grass grows as needed to maintain a perfect cut lawn, and some vacuum cleaning robots have dirt detectors that sense how much dirt is being picked up and use this information to tell them to stay in one area longer.

** MSG Network, a sports programming network that serves the New York City metropolitan area

Similar to the now-defunct NBC Weather Plus, Weatherscan displays an " L "- bar that provides current conditions and weather forecasts for the location and the surrounding area at all times during programming, with weather information also being shown on a smaller screen surrounding the " L "- bar.

WMTY-TV features area events about the Russellville area including news and weather, though most programming is religious.

Run by the Polish National Alliance, the station's programming serves the diverse linguistic and cultural communities in the Chicago metropolitan area ( in the late-1960s WPNA had the only " underground " disc jockey in Chicago, Scorpio ).

There are also many other recreational opportunities, including all the offerings of the Prairie Lodge, which features a pool, a large lobby and gathering area, the Drendel Ballroom, workshop and programming rooms, exercise equipment, graceful outdoor fountains and lush landscaping, and an on-site restaurant.

The area has no local PBS service over-the-air ; on Charter's cable system, WNMU-TV from Marquette offers PBS programming.

One television station, WCBI-TV, the CBS affiliate, is located in the city's historic downtown area ; it broadcasts CW and MyNetworkTV programming on digital subchannels.

The innovative aspect of the invention of the bow and arrow was the amount of power delivered to an extremely small area by the arrow.

Dayton is also known for its many patents, inventions, and inventors that have come from the area, most notable being the Wright Brothers ' invention of powered flight.

It is important to note that ancient precedent existed for alternative theories and developments which prefigured later discoveries in the area of physics and mechanics ; but in the absence of a strong empirical tradition, dominance of the Aristotelian school, and in light of the limited number of works to survive translation in an era when many books were lost to warfare, such developments remained obscure for centuries and are traditionally held to have had little effect on the re-discovery of such phenomena ; whereas the invention of the printing press made the wide dissemination of such incremental advances of knowledge commonplace.

This suggests that one reason for the invention of coinage in that area was to increase the profits from seignorage by issuing currency with a lower gold content than the commonly circulating metal.

In the fourth millennium BCE, when the first evidence for what is recognisably Mesopotamian religion can be seen with the invention in Mesopotamia of writing circa 3500 BCE, the Sumerians appeared, although it is not known if they migrated into the area in prehistoric times or whether they were some of the original inhabitants.

Moreover, with the invention of new sports the Alps became an area of experimental training.

Kip P Flint also from the Castorland area on August 20, 2003 applied for a patent on his invention of a railway car mounting block assembly that would allow the communication from railway car to railway car through a housing that would allow a electrical plug and cable.

This invention was called the Hyman Otor where a hollow needle is used to pass an insulated wire to the heart area to deliver the electrical shock.

With the invention of anti-phantom, highly visible SIRA lenses, lights of could be designed to give the same output as plain lenses, so a larger surface area was unnecessary.

To some, his invention is considered the most important breakthrough of the twentieth century in the field of electronics, since it has a wide area of application.

The problem of finding the area under a curve, known as integration in calculus, or quadrature in numerical analysis, was known as squaring before the invention of calculus.

The area had a long tradition of iron smelting, but this became particularly important with the invention by Sir Henry Bessemer of the Bessemer process, the first process for mass production of mild steel, which previously had been an expensive specialist product.

" He argues that intellectual property laws can actually hinder innovation, since competitors can be indefinitely discouraged from further research expenditures in the general area covered by the patent because the courts may hold their improvements as infringements on the previous patent, and the patent holder is discouraged from engaging in further research in this field because the privilege discourages his improvement of his invention for the entire period of the patent, with the assurance that no competitor can trespass on his domain.

Experimental mathematics as a separate area of study re-emerged in the twentieth century, when the invention of the electronic computer vastly increased the range of feasible calculations, with a speed and precision far greater than anything available to previous generations of mathematicians.

One technology, that had made significant improvement in the area of accidental complexity was the invention of high level programming languages, such as Fortran at that time.

Spring Moon, the Peninsula Hong Kong's Chinese restaurant is often credited with the invention of XO sauce, although others claim the sauce's origin in the urban area of Kowloon.

The discovery was made using Cavalieri's principle before the invention of calculus, but today calculus can be used to calculate the volume and surface area of the horn between x

Direct manipulation, as well as user interface design in general, for 3D computer graphics tasks, is still an active area of invention and innovation, as the process of generating CG images is generally not considered to be intuitive or easy in comparison to the difficulty of what the user wants to do, especially for complex tasks.

* The invention of printing led to an increased production of books, and the printers were interested in using a common language to sell their books in an area as wide as possible.

The station is named after the Rue la Glacière ( meaning " iceworks street ") because, before the invention of the electric refrigerator, ice was collected in the area from the ponds of the Bièvre River during the winter and stored for the summer in wells built for the purpose.

However, excavations at the site have uncovered no evidence of a corresponding gate in the Inner Wall ( now vanished ) in that area, and it may be that Doukas ' story is either invention or derived from an earlier legend concerning the Xylokerkos Gate, which several earlier scholars also equated with the Kerkoporta.

Paul DeFanti is the fictional recipient of the 1991 Ig Nobel Prize in the area of Pedestrian Technology " for his invention of the Buckybonnet, a geodesic fashion structure that pedestrians wear to protect their heads and preserve their composure.

Although carbon nanotubes had been observed prior to his " invention ", Iijima's 1991 paper generated unprecedented interest in the carbon nanostructures and has since fueled intense research in the area of nanotechnology.

The town is also nationally known for the invention of the Biotonne – a biological refuse container – in 1983, and as an important cherry-growing area ; it is said to be Europe ’ s biggest self-contained cherry-growing area.