Cellular recipients of a particular hormonal signal may be one of several cell types that reside within a number of different tissues, as is the case for insulin, which triggers a diverse range of systemic physiological effects.

In this case, the production of antibodies against insulin leads to lower-than-expected glucose level reductions ( glycemia ) after a specific dose of insulin.

In the case of diabetes, it refers to the low levels of insulin usually maintained in the absence of perturbing events ( e. g., food, infection, stress, ...).

In this second case, the insulin binds with the proteins that are supposed to tag antigens ( substances or fragments of cells ) which are foreign to the body ( i. e., antibodies ).

* Necessity: the more necessary a good is, the lower the elasticity, as people will attempt to buy it no matter the price, such as the case of insulin for those that need it.

In the case of diabetes mellitus, it is a low rate of continuous insulin supply needed for such purposes as controlling cellular glucose and amino acid uptake.

In this case, high blood glucose levels cause the endothelial cells lining the blood vessels to take in more glucose than normal ( these cells do not depend on insulin ).

In fact, recent data have shown that this possibility is indeed the case by demonstrating positive correlations between obesity, insulin resistance, and chronic inflammation, which is believed to be directed in part by resistin signaling.

Many researchers in their respective studies have shown that this is indeed the case by finding positive correlations between resistin levels and insulin resistance.

In this case, it is important for the pet to avoid large meals or high-carbohydrate food, since they can seriously affect the blood sugar ( meals may also be timed to coincide with peak insulin activity ).

Elevated circulating insulin levels, such as in the case of hyperinsulinemia, cause intracellular sodium concentrations to increase, and intracellular potassium concentrations to decrease.

Next, Mather pleaded his case to Dr. Zabdiel Boylston, who tried the procedure on his only son and two slaves — one grown and one a boy.

In the 1860 United States Census the slave population in the United States had grown to four million, and in Reconstruction after the Civil War ( late 1860s ) the newly freed slaves became citizens with ( in the case of men ) a nominal right to vote.

While FBI investigators have insisted from the beginning that Cooper probably did not survive his risky jump, the agency maintains an active case file — which has grown to more than 60 volumes — and continues to solicit creative ideas and new leads from the public.

Although Honduran banana production is dominated by multinational giants, such is not the case with coffee, which is grown by about 55, 000 mostly small producers.

In the case of Montalcino, gradual economic decline has recently been reversed by economic growth due to the increasing popularity of the town's famous wine Brunello di Montalcino, made from the sangiovese grosso grapes grown within the comune.

However, some UU congregations have grown to appreciate alternative terms such as fellowship and retained them even though they have grown much larger or lost features sometimes associated with their use ( such as, in the case of fellowships, a traditionally lay-led worship model ).

In the second case, the mineral precipitate can have grown over an older generation of cement.

For example, in the case of mumps and measles viruses, the virus strains were grown in embryonated hens ' eggs and chick embryo cell cultures.

Political opposition to the logging of forests by the process known as clearfelling has grown very strong in recent years ( particularly in the case of woodchipping ), and the extent of future harvesting remains uncertain.

predicted the coming of the sandwich generation, in this case, grown children and other family members helping their elderly parents who are up in age

Other semiconductors, such as gallium arsenide, can also be grown by this method, although lower defect densities in this case can be obtained using variants of the Bridgman-Stockbarger technique.

In the latter case, Devereux hypothesises that ripe cereal crops grown on the intervening hill would perfectly cover the upper portion of Silbury, with the top of the corn and the top of Silbury coinciding.

Freud had earlier covered very similar ground in '" A Child is Being Beaten "'-' they both used material from her analysis as clinical illustration in their sometimes complementary papers ' - in which he highlighted a female case where ' an elaborate superstructure of day-dreams, which was of great significance for the life of the person concerned, had grown up over the masochistic beating-phantasy ... which almost rose to the level of a work of art '.

They also required a lot of work to understand the times, being slightly younger than Wong and having grown up in a rapidly changing Hong Kong, or in Maggie Cheung's case, partly in the United Kingdom.

Those sprouted in the dark will be crisper in texture and whiter, as in the case of commercially available Chinese Bean Sprouts, but these have less nutritional content than those grown in partial sunlight.

Understanding the possibilities, he had a carpenter build him a closely fitted glazed wooden case and found that ferns grown in it thrived.

In the case of selectable-marker reporters such as CAT, the transfected population of bacteria can be grown on a substrate that contains chloramphenicol.

In primitive forms, the two clavicles and the interclavicle could have grown ventrally in such a way as to form a broad chest plate, although such was not the case in Eryops.

In milder climates, they can be grown in pots of soil or in the case of Philodendron oxycardium in containers of water.

Lycurgus finally decided that the only way that he might avoid blame in case something should happen to the child would be to go travelling until Charilaus had grown up and fathered a son to secure the succession.

Taelon buildings can act as adjuncts to normal buildings, such is the case with Boone's Interspecies Relations HQ in season 1, or grown independently, such as the American Embassy in Washington that is seen between seasons 1 and 4.

From 2004 Scotland, Ireland and Wales had to have at least four ' home grown ' players from their domestic competitions ( in the case of Wales this means Welsh clubs playing in the TotalRLConference ) in their squad.

In the case of genetic algorithms ( or " GAs "), a common method in evolutionary computation, the population of candidate controllers is repeatedly grown according to crossover, mutation and other GA operators

If adjectival meanings show relatively low retentiveness of stems, as I am confident will prove to be the case in most languages of the world, why should our basic lists include 15 per cent of these unstable forms, but only 8 per cent of animals and plants which replace much more slowly??

This is not the case in all plants.

In France, Santo Daime won a court case allowing them to use the tea in early 2005 ; however, they were not allowed an exception for religious purposes, but rather for the simple reason that they did not perform chemical extractions to end up with pure DMT and harmala and the plants used were not scheduled.

As is the case today, photosynthesizing organisms, such as phytoplankton and land plants, formed the primary part of the food chain in the late Cretaceous.

They are then inserted in a propagating case with bottom heat of 70-75 degrees F. It is best not to seal the top completely, as the plants are semi-succulent in nature and excessive humidity is detrimental.

In the case of spore-shedding vascular plants such as ferns, wind distribution of very light spores provides great capacity for dispersal.

The wind often blows the larva to nearby plants where it begins its new case from silk and fecal material before beginning to add leaves and twigs from its host.

In the larval stage, bagworms extend their head and thorax from their mobile case to devour the leaves of host plants, often leading to the death of their hosts.

The degree of motility of the sperm may be very limited ( as in the case of flowering plants ) but all are able to move towards the sessile eggs.

In a cross between two AaBb plants, this produces a characteristic 9: 3: 4 ratio, in this case of yellow: green: white flowers.

The plants grow as creeping vines, climbing vines, shrubs, or, in the case of lacquer tree and poison sumac, as trees.

) Identifications to the species level are generally achieved by examining illustrations and written descriptions, rather than by the use of Identification keys, as is often the case in identifying plants and other phyla of invertebrates.

In one high-profile case ( Monsanto Canada Inc. v. Schmeiser ) the Monsanto Company sued Percy Schmeiser for patent infringement after he replanted canola seed that he had harvested from his field, which he discovered was contaminated with Monsanto's patented glyphosate-tolerant canola by spraying it with Roundup, leaving only the resistant plants.

This is particularly the case in aerospace ( e. g. airline fleets ), military installations, large plants ( e. g. manufacturing, power generation, petrochemical ) and ships.

In particular, Eurasia had the best collection of plants and animals suitable for domestication – barley, two varieties of wheat and three protein-rich pulses for food ; flax for textiles ; goats, sheep and cattle provided meat, leather, glue ( by boiling the hooves and bones ) and, in the case of sheep, wool.

All three are carnivorous plants that lure insects with nectar and use their elongated tube shaped leaves filled with water and digestive enzymes ( or bacteria in the case of Darlingtonia ) to catch and consume them.

In the case of food crops, many useful plants that were developed over centuries are now no longer used for commercial agricultural production and are becoming rare.

The plants used for the plantation are often genetically altered for desired traits such as growth and resistance to pests and diseases in general and specific traits, for example in the case of timber species, volumic wood production and stem straightness.

However, to take a rather extreme case, it would seem strange to say that when man is compared to bacteria, that mankind is not a vastly more complex and advanced form of life ; or that the invasion of the land by plants and animals was not a great advance in the history of life on this planet.

In the case of a deficiency all of the plants should be similarly effected, although distribution will depend on past treatments applied to the soil.

Where the associations have come under legal challenge they have been able to surmount this, and in at least one case have secured the return of several kilos of confiscated plants.

In some cases this can actually make the plants immune to attack, as is the case with the lettuces Avoncrisp and Avondefiance which were bred at the Institute of Horticultural Research, Wellesbourne during the 1960s, which are fully resistant to lettuce root aphid ( Pemphigus bursarius ).

* The Environmental Protection Agency would be prevented from releasing " worst case scenario " information to the public about chemical plants.

) It is also technically challenging to uproot ( in the case of plants ) or trap ( in the case of animals ) the required organisms without undue harm.