This movement began in Italy in the 14th century and the term, literally meaning rebirth, describes the revival of interest in the artistic achievements of the Classical world.

Adventism is a Christian movement which began in the 19th century, in the context of the Second Great Awakening revival in the United States.

Nonetheless, he and his band continued to be a popular touring act, enjoying a career resurgence in the late 1960s with the Rock and roll revival movement and the signing of a lucrative record deal with the European Sonet Records label.

For example, the Methodist Church grew out of Anglican minister John Wesley's evangelical and revival movement in the Anglican Church.

Galicia has a Celtic language revival movement to revive the Q-Celtic Gallaic language used into Roman times.

It is the largest church originating on American soil, and it is the largest denomination in the Latter Day Saint movement started by Joseph Smith during the period of religious revival known as the Second Great Awakening.

* Modern Greek Enlightenment, an 18th century national revival and educational movement in Greece

This revival is considered the birth of the global Pentecostal movement.

Gaynor's career received a revitalizing spark in the early and mid 1990s with the worldwide Disco revival movement.

* Hasidic Judaism, the popular following, mystical revival movement of 18th century Eastern Europe until today

That revival was further boosted by the early music movement in the twentieth century.

The movement traces its roots to John Wesley's evangelistic revival movement within Anglicanism.

Initially Whitefield and the Wesleys merely sought reform, by way of a return to the gospel, within the Church of England, but the movement spread with revival and soon a significant number of Anglican clergy became known as Methodists in the mid-18th century.

Charlton Ogburn, Jr. was elected president of The Shakespeare Oxford Society in 1976 and kick-started the modern revival of the Oxfordian movement by seeking publicity through moot court trials, media debates, television, and later the Internet, including Wikipedia, methods which became standard policy for Oxfordian and anti-Stratfordian promoters because of their success in recruiting members of the lay public.

However, over time, use of the valved instruments became standard, indeed universal, until the revival of older instruments in the contemporary movement towards authentic performance ( sometimes known as " historically informed performance ").

The punk rock phenomenon helped spark a full-fledged ska revival movement known as 2 Tone, centered around bands such as The Specials, The Beat, Madness, and The Selecter.

The Nordic countries, with the exception of Denmark, have had a strong temperance movement since the late 1800s, closely linked to the Christian revival movement of the late 19th century, but also to several worker organisations.

Some historians describe Coubertin as the instigator of the modern Olympic movement, a man whose vision and political skill led to the revival of the Olympic Games which had been practised in antiquity.

However, it was not until the 19th century that the French word Renaissance achieved popularity in describing the self-conscious cultural movement based on revival of Roman models that began in the late-13th century.

The Zionist movement revived Hebrew, and began immigration to Eretz Yisrael, and Welsh and Irish tongues also experienced a poetic revival.

Music historians typically divide the history of ska into three periods: the original Jamaican scene of the 1960s ( First Wave ), the English 2 Tone ska revival of the late 1970s ( Second Wave ) and the third wave ska movement, which started in the 1980s ( Third Wave ) and rose to popularity in the US in the 1990s.

This popular movement, known as bukovniki, started among Carinthian Slovenes as part a wider revival of Slovene literature.

The revival of tram networks in France has brought about a number of technical developments both in the traction systems and in the styling of the cars:

The revival began during the 1870s, especially in France with artists such as Odilon Redon, Henri Fantin-Latour and Degas producing much of their work in this manner.

At the same time, Aristotelian rhetoric, owing to a revival of Thomistic philosophy initiated by Rome, regained ground in what was left of Catholic education in France, in particular at the prestigious Faculty of Theology of Paris, now a private entity.

Links between the two strands – literary and philosophical – of the French school of rhetoric are strong and collaborative, and bear witness to the revival of rhetoric in France.

The enormous popularity of the book in France spurred the nascent historical preservation movement in that country and strongly encouraged Gothic revival architecture.

There was a significant plainsong revival in the 19th century, when much work was done to restore the correct notation and performance-style of the old plainsong collections, notably by the monks of Solesmes Abbey, in Northern France.

In the middle of the 19th century, a revival of interest in choral music swept France, and Saint-Saëns, an admirer of the oratorios of Handel and Mendelssohn, made plans to compose an oratorio on the subject of Samson and Delilah as suggested by Voltaire's libretto Samson for Rameau.

Although the first revival of Samson et Dalila was in Germany at the Hamburg State Opera in 1882, the opera was not seen again until it was performed for the first time in France at the Théâtre des Arts in Rouen on 3 March 1890 with Carlotta Bossi as Dalila and Jean-Alexandre Talazac as Samson.

For centuries, Froissart's Chronicles have been recognized as the chief expression of the chivalric revival of the 14th century Kingdom of England and France.

In 1710 he was placed in charge of a major government project – the official description of the useful arts and manufactures – which resulted in the establishment of manufactures new to France and the revival of neglected industries.

In 1802, he won fame with Génie du christianisme (" The Genius of Christianity "), an apology for the Catholic Christian faith which contributed to the post-revolutionary religious revival in France.

By comparison, the Greek revival in France was never popular with either the state or the public.

It would take until Laboustre's Neo-Grec of the Second Empire for the Greek revival to flower briefly in France.

Ancient models were certainly very much involved, but the style could also be regarded as a revival of the Renaissance, and especially in France as a return to the more austere and noble Baroque of the age of Louis XIV, for which a considerable nostalgia had developed as France's dominant military and political position started a serious decline.

* The Egyptian revival decorative arts dinner service of Sèvres porcelain, from Louis XVIII of France.

He consistently supported the moderate party at court, and stood by the ministry of the Duc de Richelieu, thus earning the distrust and dislike of Metternich, who held him responsible for the revival of Liberal agitation in France.

It was these two bands who did more than anyone to revitalize the traditions of Central France during the 1970s folk revival.

He was an eloquent professor and very fond of young people, and played an important part in the revival of higher studies in France after 1871.

The Neoclassical revival began in France with Napoleon's support of the glyptic arts, and even his coronation crown was decorated with cameos.

New France now rejoiced in a brief respite from her enemies, and during the interval Frontenac encouraged the revival of the drama at the Chateau St-Louis and paid some attention to the social life of the colony.

This circle of men spread the revival of evangelical Protestant Christianity across the continent of Europe ( Le Réveil ), impacting France, Germany ( Die Erweckung ) and the Netherlands ( Het Reveil ).

He was little known outside France, and his own numerous compositions, sacred and secular, were overshadowed by those of more famous composers ; but he was an inspiration to many, and powerfully stimulated the revival of instrumental music.

Modern revival: traditional topiary again fills the squares of the parterre at the Château de Villandry, France

Foch considered the Treaty of Versailles to be " a capitulation, a treason " because he believed that only permanent occupation of the Rhineland would grant France sufficient security against a revival of German aggression.