In the 1990s, based upon its monitoring of creationist efforts, it issued warnings of high levels of official anti-evolutionism and a " sharp surge upwards " in creationist attacks on evolution, including attempts to downgrade evolution from " fact " to " theory " ( see evolution as theory and fact ) or present the " evidence against evolution " ( see objections to evolution ).

The theory states that maintaining and monitoring urban environments in a well-ordered condition may stop further vandalism and escalation into more serious crime.

Sedimentation velocity experiments can also be used to study reversible chemical equilibria between macromolecular species, by either monitoring the number and molar mass of macromolecular complexes, by gaining information about the complex composition from multi-signal analysis exploiting differences in each components spectroscopic signal, or by following the composition dependence of the sedimentation rates of the macromolecular system, as described in Gilbert-Jenkins theory.

Some areas where scattering and scattering theory are significant include radar sensing, medical ultrasound, semiconductor wafer inspection, polymerization process monitoring, acoustic tiling, free-space communications, and computer-generated imagery.

Human rights monitoring organizations and political analysts such as Brian Reynolds Myers continually report that the actual situation in North Korea bears no resemblance to Juche theory, citing the fact that North Korea's economy has depended heavily on imports and foreign aid, both before and after the collapse of the Communist trading bloc.

After World War II, mathematician Norbert Wiener developed cybernetic theory, that proposed that systems are controlled by monitoring their results.

Critics of this theory propose an idea that infidelity is prevented through social monitoring of one ’ s mate and action once there is a violation of expectation ( Harris, 2004 ).

More research and evidence need to be provided for the social monitoring theory to be considered in the field.

A similar theory poses that the ACC ’ s primary function is the monitoring of conflict.

; Evidence against error detection and conflict monitoring theory

The error detection and conflict monitoring theories cannot explain some evidence obtained by electrical studies that demonstrate the effects of giving feedback after responses because the theory describes the ACC as strictly monitoring conflict, not as having evaluative properties.

Two dominant theories have emerged from the research ; explicit monitoring, and distraction theory.

The explicit monitoring theory provides an explanation for athlete ’ s under-performance at the precise moment they need to be at their best.

The broadcast jamming theory was debunked early on when a monitoring survey showed that Radio Moscow and other pro-Soviet stations were just as badly affected by woodpecker interference as Western stations.

In Barzel ( 1982 )’ s theory of the firm, drawing on Jensen and Meckling ( 1976 ), the firm emerges as a means of centralising monitoring and thereby avoiding costly redundancy in that function ( since in a firm the responsibility for monitoring can be centralised in a way that it cannot if production is organised as a group of workers each acting as a firm ).

The first component of this theory involves a monitoring process that begins when a person constructs an intention that is then maintained until it is performed.

This theory states that prospective memory retrieval does not always need an active monitoring process but can occur spontaneously ( i. e., the occurrence of a cue can cause the intention to be retrieved, even when no preparatory attentional processes are engaged ).

The supervisory board, in theory, is intended to provide a monitoring role.

Model theory generalizes the notion of algebraic extension to arbitrary theories: an embedding of M into N is called an algebraic extension if for every x in N there is a formula p with parameters in M, such that p ( x ) is true and the set

In the 1920s and 1930s almost every major cosmologist preferred an eternal steady state Universe, and several complained that the beginning of time implied by the Big Bang imported religious concepts into physics ; this objection was later repeated by supporters of the steady state theory.

The services were at the same time simplified and shortened, and the use of the whole Psalter every week ( which had become a mere theory in the Roman Breviary, owing to its frequent supersession by saints ' day services ) was made a reality.

Links in this article to specific axioms of set theory describe some of the relationships between the informal discussion here and the formal axiomatization of set theory, but no attempt is made to justify every statement on such a basis.

Quantum theory tells us that every particle exhibits wave properties.

In many-worlds, the subjective appearance of wavefunction collapse is explained by the mechanism of quantum decoherence, which resolves all of the correlation paradoxes of quantum theory, such as the EPR paradox and Schrödinger's cat, since every possible outcome of every event defines or exists in its own " history " or " world ".

For example, while " all men are mortal " is unfalsifiable, it is a logical consequence of the falsifiable theory that " every man dies before he reaches the age of 150 years ".

In particular, in the quantum theory a smeared supertube is present that cuts the spacetime in such a way that, although in the full spacetime a closed timelike curve passed through every point, no complete curves exist on the interior region bounded by the tube.

In number theory, the fundamental theorem of arithmetic, also called the unique factorization theorem or the unique-prime-factorization theorem, states that every integer greater than 1 is either prime itself or is the product of prime numbers, and that, although the order of the primes in the second case is arbitrary, the primes themselves are not.

It says that for any first-order theory T with a well-orderable language, and any sentence S in the language of the theory, there is a formal proof of S in T if and only if S is satisfied by every model of T ( S is a semantic consequence of T ).

* 2005 – Timoshenko Medal, American Society of Mechanical Engineers, " for seminal contributions to nearly every area of solid and fluid mechanics, including fracture mechanics, turbulence, stratified flows, flames, flow in porous media, and the theory and application of intermediate asymptotics.

He feels himself obliged to metamorphose my historical sketch of the genesis of capitalism in Western Europe into an historico-philosophic theory of the marche generale imposed by fate upon every people, whatever the historic circumstances in which it finds itself, in order that it may ultimately arrive at the form of economy which will ensure, together with the greatest expansion of the productive powers of

In theory, every Englishman had an obligation to serve for forty days.

" Bubble universe theory | Bubble universe s ": every disk is a bubble universe ( Universe 1 to Universe 6 are different bubbles ; they have physical constants that are different from our universe ); our universe is just one of the bubbles.

Metaphysical nihilism is the philosophical theory that there might be no objects at all, i. e. that there is a possible world in which there are no objects at all ; or at least that there might be no concrete objects at all, so even if every possible world contains some objects, there is at least one that contains only abstract objects.

One major open question in complexity theory is whether or not every containment in the NC hierarchy is proper.

He based his work on Plato's emission theory wherein he described the mathematical rules of perspective and describes the effects of refraction qualitatively, although he questioned that a beam of light from the eye could instantaneously light up the stars every time someone blinked.

In general relativity theory, it is still possible for the paradox to hold in a finite universe: though the sky would not be infinitely bright, every point in the sky would still be like the surface of a star.

Instead, they challenged every prosecution theory and witness, offering alternative explanations for the evidence.

In logic, the semantic principle ( or law ) of bivalence states that every declarative sentence expressing a proposition ( of a theory under inspection ) has exactly one truth value, either true or false.

Waterhouse showed that every profinite group is isomorphic to one arising from the Galois theory of some field K ; but one cannot ( yet ) control which field K will be in this case.

By the one-seed theory, the germ of every embryo is contained entirely in the male seed, and the role of the mother is simply as an incubator and provider of food: on this view only a patrilineal relative is genetically related.

For more on Derrida's theory of meaning see the page on différance.

Physicist Lee Smolin writes in Three Roads to Quantum Gravity that topos theory is " the right form of logic for cosmology " ( page 30 ) and " In its first forms it was called ' intuitionistic logic '" ( page 31 ).

In a 1902 letter, he announced the discovery to Gottlob Frege of the paradox in Frege's 1879 Begriffsschrift and framed the problem in terms of both logic and set theory, and in particular in terms of Frege's definition of function ; in the following, p. 17 refers to a page in the original Begriffsschrift, and page 23 refers to the same page in van Heijenoort 1967:

On page 27 of the 1855 printing of Harriet Martineau's translation of The Positive Philosophy of Auguste Comte, we see his observation that, " If it is true that every theory must be based upon observed facts, it is equally true that facts can not be observed without the guidance of some theories.

* Focal encyclopedia of photography: digital imaging, theory and applications by Michael R. Peres, page 508-Astrophotography

Recently, a new theory of the work's authorship has been proposed by Santiago Sevilla ( see talk page ), claiming that the Infante Enrique of Castile was the original writer of the epic.

* History of knot theory ( on the home page of Andrew Ranicki )

the earliest date is put around the 14th century where a copperplate inscription of Parakarama Bahu IV ( 1302-1326 ) refers to two persons who were declared exempt from certain taxes which included " gun licenses ". http :// www. island. lk / index. php? page_cat = article-details & page = article-details & code_title = 22207 many also believe that it was the Portuguese who first brought over actual muskets during their invasion of the Sri Lankan Coastline and low lands in 1505 as they regularly used short barrelled matchlocks during combat, however, P. E. P. Deraniyagala points out that the Sinhala term for gun, ‘ bondikula ’ matches the Arabic term for gun, ‘ bunduk .’ Also that certain technical aspects of the early Sinhalese matchlock were similar to the matchlocks used in the Middle East, thus forming the generally accepted theory that the musket was not entirely new to the island by the time the Portuguese came, but it was only in a short matter of time that native Sri Lankan kingdoms, most notably the kingdom of Sitawaka and the Kandyan Kingdom where Sinhalese muskets with a unique bifurcated stock, longer barrel and smaller calibre, which made it more efficient in driving out the energy from the gunpowder, where manufactured by the hundreds and mastered by soldiers to the point where according to the Portuguese invader, Queyroz, they could " fire at night to put out a match " and " by day at 60 paces would sever a knife with four or five bullets " and " send as many on the same spot in the target.

) This statement, found on the very first page, summarizes what many modern scholars have generally considered to be Telesian philosophy, and it often seems that many did not read any further for on the very next page he sets up his hot / cold theory of informed matter, a theory that is clearly not informed by our modern idea of observation.

The page on " learning & experience curve models " offers more discussion of the mathematical theory of representing them as deterministic processes, and provides a good group of empirical examples of how that technique has been applied.

Hamilton relates the fetish for growth to a " development mentality ", and to a neoliberal " instrumental value theory maintains that, while humans are valuable in and of themselves, the non-human world is valuable only insofar as it contributes to the well-being of humans " ( page 191 ).

* An undergraduate level introduction to the classical theory of invariants of binary forms, including the Omega process starting at page 87.

A one-time student of Segre, H. F. Baker wrote ( 1926, page 269 ), Segre " may probably be said to be the father of that wonderful Italian school which has achieved so much in the birational theory of algebraical loci.

His band's official website contains a " soapbox " page, where Daniels has made statements such as the following: " In the future Darwinism will be looked upon as we now look upon the flat earth theory ," and " I am more afraid of you and your ilk than I am of the terrorists ," regarding U. S. Senator Harry Reid.

This is a list of information theory topics, by Wikipedia page.

In the first issue of La revue de métallurgie, Le Châtelier published an article describing his convictions on the subject ( H. Chatelier, " Role of Science in Industry " in La revue de métallurgie, n ° 1, 1904 page 1 to 10 ), discussing the scientific management theory of Frederick Winslow Taylor.

53-64 ) and has arrived at the conclusion that "… several early theories regarding the origin of Jagannatha have been refuted ; only the tribal theory remains a possibility ..." ( page no.

This page explains the theory behind what these tools set out to measure and the issues regarding these measurements.