In the case of fossil fuels burnt in air, the combustion temperature depends on all of the following:

Often what remains is a carbonaceous film known as a phytoleim, in which case the fossil is known as a compression.

If this is the case, then the transformation of whole lineages should be rare, as the fossil record indicates.

In this case, boring sponge s attacked this hard clam shell after the death of the clam, producing the trace fossil Entobia.

Additionally, if the heat supplied to form the lime ( 3. 75 MJ / kg in an efficient kiln ) is obtained by burning fossil fuel it will release CO < sub > 2 </ sub >: in the case of coal fuel 295 kg / t ; in the case of natural gas fuel 206 kg / t.

Both companies have since undergone reorganization and Phillips, once a subsidiary of Phillips Petroleum is now part of ConocoPhillips, an American oil and discount fossil fuel company, while Alcolac International has since dissolved and reformed as Alcolac Inc. Alcolac was named as a defendant in the Aziz v. Iraq case presently pending in the United States District Court ( Case No. 1: 09-cv-00869-MJG ).

In that case, the " core " Heteroptera could be considered a section – as of yet unnamed, mainly because the Prosorrhyncha were proposed earlier – within the " expanded " Heteroptera, or the latter could simply be described as consisting of a basal " living fossil " lineage and a more apomorphic main radiation.

Thus when " well-to-wheels " is cited, one should keep in mind that the discussion is no longer about the vehicle, but rather about the entire energy supply infrastructure-in the case of fossil fuels this should also include energy spent on exploration, mining, refining, and distribution.

In any case, the term itself is misleading, as any known transitional fossil, like Java Man, is no longer missing.

During the Pleistocene epoch, giant monitor lizards lived in Southeast Asia and Australasia, the best known fossil being the megalania ( Varanus priscus unless it falls in its own genus, in which case it is Megalania prisca ).

Sometimes just a fragment of an organism is the holotype, for example in the case of a fossil.

In any case, that the fairly comprehensive fossil record of Europe — at the relevant time separated from Asia by the Turgai Sea — lacks ancient Marmotini except the indeterminate Palaeosciurus might be taken to indicate that an East Asian or western North American origin with trans-Beringia dispersal is the slightly more satisfying hypothesis.

A well-documented example of flooding caused by isostatic depression is the case of Charlotte, The Vermont Whale, a fossil whale found in the deposits of the former Champlain Sea.

A 2002 case study comparing energy use, greenhouse gas emissions and costs for roof beams found it takes two to three times more energy and six to twelve times more fossil fuels to manufacture steel beams than it does to manufacture glulam beams.

In case of the upright fossil trees of the Yellowstone petrified forests, geologists – again in sharp disagreement with creationists like Harold Coffin – found that the upright fossil trees, except for relatively short stumps, are rooted in place within the underlying sediments.

In the case of fossil fuel thermo plants, at least for the majority of them, the consumers pay for the “ fuels ” and others operation costs only when these plants generate energy.

In the case of a fossil fueled cogeneration plant, the heat output is typically sized to meet half of the peak heat load but over the year will provide 90 % of the heat supplied.

" Energy quality ratios " were computed by evaluating the quantity of energy in a transformation process to make a new form and were then used to convert different forms of energy to a common form, in this case fossil fuel equivalents.

We now observe that the case in which **zg is a Af curve on a quadric is impossible if the complex of singular lines consists exclusively of the lines which meet Aj.

Continuing with the case in which **zg is a Af curve on a quadric Q, we first observe that the second regulus of Q consists precisely of the lines which join the two free intersections of **zg and the planes through any one of the multiple secants.

In the case of HPLC the mobile phase consists of a non-polar solvent ( s ) such as hexane in normal phase or polar solvents in reverse phase chromotagraphy and the sample being separated.

The main console unit consists of a 14 × 8 × 2 inch rectangular plastic case that houses the motherboard, with a cartridge slot on the right side and connectors for the external power supply and RF jack at the rear.

The general higher rank case consists mostly of the groups of Lie type over fields of characteristic 2 of rank at least 3 or 4.

Data compression can be viewed as a special case of data differencing: Data differencing consists of producing a difference given a source and a target, with patching producing a target given a source and a difference, while data compression consists of producing a compressed file given a target, and decompression consists of producing a target given only a compressed file.

In the simplest case, there is only one variable, and then the data set consists of a single column of values, often represented as a list.

The emulsion consists of silver halide grains suspended in a gelatin colloid ; in the case of color film, there are three layers of silver halide, which are mixed with color couplers and interlayers that filter specific light spectra.

In the case of vertical datums, this consists of simply adding a constant shift to all height values.

It consists of a composition with improvised embellishments added to the piece in the forms of Raga Alapana, Kalpanaswaram, Neraval, and, in the case of more advanced students, Ragam Tanam Pallavi.

Nim is a special case of a Poset Game where the Poset consists of disjoint Chains ( the heaps ).

A special case of this, an axiomatic theory, consists of axioms ( or axiom schemata ) and rules of inference.

Developed in conjunction with the Universal Character Set standard and published in book form as The Unicode Standard, the latest version of Unicode consists of a repertoire of more than 110, 000 characters covering 100 scripts, a set of code charts for visual reference, an encoding methodology and set of standard character encodings, an enumeration of character properties such as upper and lower case, a set of reference data computer files, and a number of related items, such as character properties, rules for normalization, decomposition, collation, rendering, and bidirectional display order ( for the correct display of text containing both right-to-left scripts, such as Arabic and Hebrew, and left-to-right scripts ).

The armor-like lorica consists of a protective external shell or case of encircling plicae.

* Seasonal effect: This is easiest to understand for the idealised case of a non-rotating body orbiting the Sun, for which each " year " consists of exactly one " day ".

In the simplest case, an optimization problem consists of maximizing or minimizing a real function by systematically choosing input values from within an allowed set and computing the value of the function.

“ Will be sentenced to death for treason any person who, with the intention of helping the hostile Power, or of causing harm to the German or allied troops, is guilty of one of the crimes of paragraph 90 of the German Penal Code .” The case referred to in the above-mentioned paragraph 90 consists of " Conducting soldiers to the enemy.

A distinctive groove runs circumferentially around its edge, easily felt by a finger ; the groove gives the visual and tactile impression that it consists of two coins pressed into one, though this is not the case.

In this case, the unit cell consists of three small cages of type 5 < sup > 12 </ sup >, twelve small ones of type 4 < sup > 3 </ sup > 5 < sup > 6 </ sup > 6 < sup > 3 </ sup > and one huge of type 5 < sup > 12 </ sup > 6 < sup > 8 </ sup >.

In the case of those honey bee species with open combs ( e. g., A. dorsata ), would-be predators are given a warning signal that takes the form of a ' Mexican wave ' which spreads as a ripple across a layer of bees densely packed on the surface of the comb when a threat is perceived, and consists of bees momentarily arching their bodies and flicking their wings.

:* A name-part consists of either: a personal-part followed by a last name followed by an optional suffix ( Jr., Sr., or dynastic number ) and end-of-line, or a personal part followed by a name part ( this rule illustrates the use of recursion in BNFs, covering the case of people who use multiple first and middle names and / or initials ).

As was the case for the Linear Chirp, the instantaneous frequency of the Exponential Chirp consists of the fundamental frequency accompanied by additional harmonics.

All units ran much faster than the original TRS-80, at 4 MHz, ( with a software selectable throttle to the original speed for compatibility purposes ) and the display supported upper and lower case, hardware snow suppression ( video ram bus arbitration logic ), and an improved character font set.

A legal case was filed against two of the Church's leaders, Hans Bogers ( one of the original founders of the Dutch Santo Daime community ) and Geraldine Fijneman ( the head of the Amsterdam Santo Daime community ).

In this case, the pinch hitter would receive the plate appearance ( and potential of an at-bat ) unless the original batter is replaced when having 2 strikes against him and the pinch hitter subsequently completes the strikeout.

It is attractive ( although not necessarily wise ) for the player to insure against the possibility of a dealer blackjack by making a maximum " insurance " bet, in which case the " insurance proceeds " will make up for the concomitant loss on the original bet.

One possible derivation is from the proto-Germanic word * bastjan ( from Proto-Indo-European root word * b < sup > h </ sup > as ) means " binding " or " tie ".< ref > Köbler * b < sup > h </ sup > as </ ref > In this case, Bastarnae may have had the original meaning of an alliance or bund of tribes.

In each case, the new body was allowed to use the regalia of the old corporation, and appoint ceremonial office holders such as sword and mace bearers as provided in their original charters.

The social contract in the original case was between the king and the nobility, but was gradually extended to all of the people.

Odds can also be placed on a don't come-bet just like a pass line bet ; in this case the dealer ( not the player ) places the odds bet on top of the bet in the box, because of limited space, slightly offset to signify that it is an odds bet and not part of the original don't come bet.

Since these stock additions retain the short pistol barrel ( as short as 100 mm ( 4 inches )) they are highly restricted under the NFA unless the shoulder stocks are of original manufacture for the gun and the gun has been " delisted " as outlined in links 1 & 2 in the paragraph above, as is the case with so-equipped " Broomhandle " Mausers and Lugers.

Using to denote the size of the original grammar, the size blow-up in the worst case may range from to, depending on the transformation algorithm used.

This is not considered to be double jeopardy, either – in this case, the appeal and subsequent conviction are deemed to be a continuation of the original trial.

This was indeed the case ; in 1994, Don Coppersmith published some of the original design criteria for the S-boxes.

Since the separation of variables in this case involves dividing by y, we must check if the constant function y = 0 is a solution of the original equation.

The conversion of the original design drawings into drawings suitable for engineering manufacturers ' use revealed some minor errors in Babbage's design ( possibly introduced as a protection in case the plans were stolen ), which had to be corrected.

His usage of the term was clearly derived from the original Roman sense-i. e., a person taking power for a limited time in order to deal with an emergency ( in this case, the need to unite Italy ) and with the task done Garibaldi handed over power to the government of Victor Emmanuel II of Italy.

For foreign loanwords the original accents are strongly recommended, unless the word has been infused into the language, in which case they are optional.

In the case of compressed video each frame requires a small percentage of the original bits.

Exploiting his androgynous appearance, the original cover of the UK version unveiled two months later would depict the singer wearing a dress: taking the garment with him, he wore it during interviews — to the approval of critics, including Rolling Stones John Mendelsohn who described him as " ravishing, almost disconcertingly reminiscent of Lauren Bacall "— and in the street, to mixed reaction including laughter and, in the case of one male pedestrian, producing a gun and telling Bowie to " kiss my ass ".

We can distort a dual polyhedron such that it can no longer be obtained by reciprocating the original in any sphere ; in this case we can say that the two polyhedra are still topologically dual.

In the case of a PhD in law, the original mr. title is placed before the dr. title ( mr. dr. see e. g. Jan Peter Balkenende ), for a person having a law master degree, but holding a PhD in another field than law the mr. title is placed after the dr. titel ( dr. mr .).

Gödel's original formulation is deduced by taking the particular case of a theory without any axiom.

Gödel's original proof of the theorem proceeded by reducing the problem to a special case for formulas in a certain syntactic form, and then handling this form with an ad hoc argument.

In order to have boltholes or decoys in case of attack, the Time Lords have created nine separate planet Gallifreys ( it even hinted that the original Gallifrey may at some point be reduced to ruins ) and special looms to constantly produce new soldiers.