While many scientific experts might agree on a common definition of the term " coast ", the delineation of the extents of a coast differ according to jurisdiction, with many scientific and government authorities in various countries differing for economic and social policy reasons.

The unease and self-deception that characterized that period of colonial history would be revisited in many forms at political and social moments of crisis ( such as the Salem witch trials, which coincided with frontier warfare and economic competition among Indians and French and other European settlers ) and during lengthy periods of cultural definition ( such as the American Renaissance of the late 18th-and early 19th-century literary, visual, and architectural movements, which sought to capitalize on unique American identities ).

It fits with Pierre Bourdieu ’ s definition of " social capital " as:

The term's correct definition is broader, since a fatwā may concern any aspect of individual life, social norms, religion, war, peace, jihad, and politics.

This definition stresses the social functions of language and the fact that humans use it to express themselves and to manipulate objects in their environment.

Several years earlier, DOB founders Del Martin and Phyllis Lyon similarly relegated sexual acts as unnecessary in determining what a lesbian is, by providing their definition: " a woman whose primary erotic, psychological, emotional and social interest is in a member of her own sex, even though that interest may not be overtly expressed ".

Unlike the earlier leftist focus on union activism, the " New Left " instead adopted a broader definition of political activism commonly called social activism.

The creation, performance, significance, and even the definition of music vary according to culture and social context.

Critics, including practitioners in the physical sciences and social activists, have argued that such definition and quantification is impossibly difficult, and that such measurements are often misused, such as with psychometric personality tests used in employment procedures:

The definition of measurement in the social sciences has a long history.

It goes beyond architecture ’ s definition of ‘ making buildings ’ and reaches out for global views on architecture and design, broader attitudes to social structures, and creating environments to live in.

Émile Durkheim, Karl Marx and Max Weber are typically cited as the principal architects of modern social science by this definition.

There is also a challenge in arriving at a definition of social which satisfies academics from different disciplines.

" ( Marx, introduction ) This is a functional definition of religion, meaning that it explains what religion does in social life: essentially, it unites societies.

" Bain's definition remains common among scholars today, especially social scientists.

But equally prominent is the definition of technology as applied science, especially among scientists and engineers, although most social scientists who study technology reject this definition.

This definition provided a way of broadly categorizing the nations of the earth into three groups based on social, political, and economic divisions.

Although not necessarily " voyeurism " in its original definition, as individuals in these given situations are aware of their audience, the concept behind " reality TV " is to allow unscripted social interaction with limited outside interference or influence.

The groups to which people belong will therefore provide their members with the definition of who they are and how they should behave in the social sphere.

The cultural traits typically coupled to a particular sex finalize the assignment of gender and the biological differences which play a role in classifying either sex is interchangeable with the definition of gender within the social context.

Its initial political stance – in the June 1919 Manifesto – includes, however, many elements that would not be normally associated with fascism in the classic definition, including support for democracy ( indeed, the fascist manifesto actually called for greater democratic rights ) and a limited number of social ideas.

Even further back, in 1978 Peter and Trudy Johnson-Lenz coined the term groupware ; their initial 1978 definition of groupware was, “ intentional group processes plus software to support them .” Later in their article they went on to explain groupware as “ computer-mediated culture ... an embodiment of social organization in hyperspace.

However the United Nations definition does not include sexual orientation ( or even social and political groups ) within its qualifications for the crime.

An inclusion of social groups in a definition of genocide would further challenge the notion of the Jewish genocide as unique within the context of the Holocaust.

The main concept, however, common to all idealist epistemologies is the centrality of Reason: ( i. e.: ' Reason ' with a capital ' R '): a priori Reason: Knowledge can only be, ultimately, a product of the mind and is therefore, by definition, ' ideal '.

Keynes asked his friend Piero Sraffa to respond publicly to Hayek's challenge ; instead of formulating an alternative theory, Sraffa elaborated on the logical inconsistencies of Hayek's argument, especially concerning the effect of inflation-induced " forced savings " on the capital sector and about the definition of a " natural " interest rate in a growing economy.

Primacy is regarded as a consequence of the pope's position as bishop of the original capital city of the Roman Empire, a definition explicitly spelled out in the 28th canon of the Council of Chalcedon.

In this context, two things are assumed constant by definition of the short run: the availability of one or more fixed inputs ( typically physical capital ), and the number of firms in the industry.

John Dewey may have made the first direct mainstream use of " social capital " in The School and Society in 1899, though he did not offer a definition.

In " Social Capital and Development: The Coming Agenda ," Francis Fukuyama points out that there isn't an agreed definition of social capital, so he explains it as " shared norms or values that promote social cooperation, instantiated in actual social relationships " ( Fukuyama, 27 ), and uses this definition throughout this paper.

Robison, Schmid, and Siles ( 2002 ) reviewed various definitions of social capital and concluded that many did not satisfy the formal requirement of a definition.

They noted that definitions must be of the form A = B while many definition of social capital described what it can be used to achieve, where it resides, how it can be created, and what it can transform.

In addition, they argue that many proposed definition of social capital fail to satisfy the requirements of capital.

In this way the classical definition of capital has been overcome allowing researchers to tackle issues in a new manner ( Ferragina, 2010: 73 ).

The definition of an atom varies per context ; in the original definition by John McCarthy, it was assumed that there existed " an infinite set of distinguishable atomic symbols " represented as " strings of capital Latin letters and digits with single imbedded blanks " ( i. e., character string and numeric literals ).

Though the capital of the Southern Dynasties kingdoms was ( almost by definition ) Jiankang, in the location of modern Nanjing, in the province of Jiangsu ; nevertheless, the Zhejiang area was home to the major metropolis and cultural center of Hangzhou, formerly known as Qiantang, but renamed in 589.

A more general definition has been provided by the anthropologist David Graeber as ' a collection of social institutions set in opposition to the state and capital: from self-governing communities to radical labor unions to popular militias '.

But global network capitalism is based on structural inequalities ; it is made up of segmented spaces in which central hubs ( transnational corporations, certain political actors, regions, countries, Western lifestyles, and worldviews ) centralize the production, control, and flows of economic, political, and cultural capital ( property, power, definition capacities ).

Another definition equated the middle class to the original meaning of capitalist: someone with so much capital that they could rival nobles.

The Ehrenreichs developed their definition from studies by André Gorz, Serge Mallet, and others, of a " new working class ", which, despite education and a perception of themselves as being middle class, were part of the working class because they did not own the means of production, and were wage earners paid to produce a piece of capital.

By definition, VCs also take a role in managing entrepreneurial companies at an early stage, thus adding skills as well as capital, thereby differentiating VC from buy-out private equity, which typically invest in companies with proven revenue, and thereby potentially realizing much higher rates of returns.

Some Christian scholars, such as Gleason Archer and Norman Geisler, have dedicated much of their time to the attempt to resolve these perceived difficulties, while others have argued that just punishments ( divine or human ), even capital punishments, are not genocide or murder because murder and genocide are unjustified by definition ( see Christian Reconstructionism ).

The IMF have their own standards for BOP accounting which is equivalent to the standard definition but uses different nomenclature, in particular with respect to the meaning given to the term capital account.

The definition of " capital ship " was formalized in the limitation treaties of the 1920s and 30s in the Washington Naval Treaty, London Naval Treaty, and Second London Naval Treaty.