The inner platinum ends ( DD ) of the wire receive a current from a battery of five Grove cell s and a Ruhmkorff coil of medium size.

Distinct types of membranes also create intracellular organelles: endosome ; smooth and rough endoplasmic reticulum ; sarcoplasmic reticulum ; Golgi apparatus ; lysosome ; mitochondrion ( inner and outer membranes ); nucleus ( inner and outer membranes ); peroxisome ; vacuole ; cytoplasmic granules ; cell vesicles ( phagosome, autophagosome, clathrin-coated vesicles, COPI-coated and COPII-coated vesicles ) and secretory vesicles ( including synaptosome, acrosomes, melanosomes, and chromaffin granules ).

The inner, granular mass is called the endoplasm and the outer, clear and glassy layer is called the cell cortex or the ectoplasm.

Some algae may store food in the form of oil droplets. Green algae usually have a rigid cell wall made up of an inner layer of cellulose and outer layer of pectose.

The outer cells become the trophectoderm or trophoblast, which will form in combination with maternal uterine endometrial tissue the placenta, needed for fetal nurturing via maternal blood, while inner cells become the inner cell mass that will form all fetal organs ( the bridge between these two parts eventually forms the umbilical cord ).

This large protein assists in the formation of a coated pit on the inner surface of the plasma membrane of the cell.

The inner cell mass of the blastocyst divides rapidly, forming two layers.

In mammals, there are two broad types of stem cells: embryonic stem cells, which are isolated from the inner cell mass of blastocysts, and adult stem cells, which are found in various tissues.

Pluripotent, embryonic stem cells originate as inner cell mass ( ICM ) cells within a blastocyst.

Embryonic stem ( ES ) cell lines are cultures of cells derived from the epiblast tissue of the inner cell mass ( ICM ) of a blastocyst or earlier morula stage embryos.

* 1981: Mouse embryonic stem cells are derived from the inner cell mass by scientists Martin Evans, Matthew Kaufman, and Gail R. Martin.

The bacterial flagellum is driven by a rotary engine ( the Mot complex ) made up of protein, located at the flagellum's anchor point on the inner cell membrane.

# External limiting membrane – layer that separates the inner segment portions of the photoreceptors from their cell nucleus

Blood vessel with an erythrocyte ( red blood cell, E ) within its lumen, endothelial cells forming its tunica intima ( inner layer ), and pericytes forming its tunica adventitia ( outer layer )

The protein spans this membrane and acts as a channel connecting the inner part of the cell ( cytoplasm ) to the surrounding fluid.

The endosymbiotic acquisition of a eukaryote cell is represented in the cryptophytes ; where the remnant nucleus of the red algal symbiont ( the nucleomorph ) is present between the two inner and two outer plastid membranes.

Victor Serge, for instance, first " spent six weeks in a cell " after a visit at midnight, then 85 days in an inner GPU cell, most of it in solitary confinement.

The red blood cell membrane is composed of 3 layers: the glycocalyx on the exterior, which is rich in carbohydrates ; the lipid bilayer which contains many transmembrane proteins, besides its lipidic main constituents ; and the membrane skeleton, a structural network of proteins located on the inner surface of the lipid bilayer.

The maintenance of an asymmetric phospholipid distribution in the bilayer ( such as an exclusive localization of PS and PIs in the inner monolayer ) is critical for the cell integrity and function due to several reasons:

Thus the confinement of PS in the inner monolayer is essential if the cell is to survive its frequent encounters with macrophages of the reticuloendothelial system, especially in the spleen.

Miss Xydis has a natural affinity for the keyboard, and in the twenty years since her debut here she has gained the authority and inner assurance that lead to audience control.

Standartenführer Von Bulow finds Olaric's tomb and, despite Prof. Zemph's warnings about breaking the inner seal, she accidentally brings him back to life by taking his dagger.

Dawson stated that after the episode aired she received fan mail praising the issues of depression and inner conflict raised in the episode which many people identify with.

I wanted to find out what human material was there, what her inner life was ... Then she told me she was being psychoanalyzed.

Most noted were the sensitive and " pure " widow, the princesse de Lamballe, whom she appointed as Superintendent of her Household, and the fun-loving, down-to-earth Yolande de Polastron, duchesse de Polignac, who eventually formed the cornerstone of the Queen's inner circle of friends ( Société Particulière de la Reine ).

She also began to attract various male admirers whom she accepted into her inner circles, including the baron de Besenval, the duc de Coigny, and Count Valentin Esterházy.

Over several verses, Ovid depicts the inner struggle Myrrha faces between her sexual desire for her father and the social sanctions and shame she would face for sleeping with him.

Daksha then went on to insult Shiva ; and as Sati's rage at the disrespect toward Shiva peaked, she declared to her father, " I will tolerate no more of your filth " and she released the inner consuming fire, and fell dead at Daksha's feet.

In the UK and in Germany, she was a prominent and public supporter of Nazism and fascism and from 1936, a part of Hitler's inner circle of friends and confidants for five years.

In a paper with the unspectacular title P, she was the first to interpret P wave arrivals which inexplicably appeared in the P wave shadow of the Earth's core as reflexions at an inner core.

* Madge Gill ( 1882 – 1961 ), was an English mediumistic artist who made thousands of drawings " guided " by a spirit she called " Myrninerest " ( my inner rest ).

She was finally ordered to be beached in the inner part of Stanley Harbour, where she could serve as a defensive battery.

Esther feels she is a prisoner to domestic duties and she fears the loss of her inner self.

Of her performance in Pennies From Heaven, John DiLeo wrote that she " is not only poignant as you'd expect but has a surprising inner strength.

" This enhances Deanie's inner struggle — about whether to do with Bud what she and he both seem to want, or whether to behave in a more socially acceptable way, avoid the risk of pregnancy, and follow her mother's advice about how to retain Bud's respect — an attempted rape later in the film drives her to madness.

She has to change her plan when she is shocked to discover that Tim has no " inner animal " and that he is just a normal, healthy teenage boy.

Besides spoken word, she also governs all other expressions of inner thought and knowledge, like art, music and dance.

Tzuke stated in a later interview ( used in the inner booklet of the 2002 reissue of the album ) that Wonderland was the album she felt most proud of as a songwriter.

But she is also a deeply sad and vulnerable monster ... The whole point about Beverly is that she is childless, and there is a sense in which that grotesque exterior carapace is a mask of inner desolation.

Although Fu's daughter, Fu Dongju, had been recognized as an ardent Communist undercover agent who played a critical role in infiltrating Fu's inner circle, leading to her father's eventual surrender in 1949, she was repeatedly subjected to humiliating public persecution by Red Guards during the Cultural Revolution ( 1966 – 1975 ).

Another poultice was made from the inner bark of the elm tree, steeped in water until it formed a sticky, gummy solution.

Precise measurements of the relative positions of the inner planets can be made by radar and by telemetry from space probes.

The bain-marie comes in a wide variety of shapes, sizes, and types, but traditionally is a wide, cylindrical, usually metal container made of three or four basic parts: a handle, an outer ( or lower ) container that holds the working liquid, an inner ( or upper ), smaller container that fits inside the outer one and which holds the material to be heated or cooked, and sometimes a base underneath.

A modern hauberk made from 1. 5 mm diameter wire with 10 mm inner diameter rings weighs roughly 10 kg and contains 15, 000 – 45, 000 rings.

It used minor chords that made the tracks darker and more moody, and its lyrics tended to be about unrequited love or more somber themes that dealt with the reality of what inner city teens were experiencing emotionally.

Although no confirmed direct observations of the Oort cloud have been made, astronomers believe that it is the source of all long-period and Halley-type comets entering the inner Solar System and many of the centaurs and Jupiter-family comets as well.

Recordings made on a cylinder remain at a constant linear velocity for the entirety of the recording, while those made on a disc have a higher linear velocity at the outer portion of the groove compared to the inner portion.

The inner two rings are made of seven β subunits that contain three to seven protease active sites.

They eliminated the outermost sentries and searchlights with the rockets, then made it into the inner wall, which they also punched through.

On holidays and other special occasions the inner shrine doors may be opened and special offerings made.

For much of their early history, slingshots were a " do it yourself " item, typically made from a forked branch to form the " Y " shaped handle, with rubber strips sliced from items as inner tubes or other sources of good vulcanized rubber and firing suitably sized stones.

The large-scale prevalence of gang graffiti in some inner cities has almost made it acceptable to the societies based there – so much so that it may go unnoticed, or not be removed, possibly because it may be a fruitless endeavour, to be graffitied on once again.

As well, the inner coffins found in the tombs were also made of wood.

The structure's walls consist of three components: an outer layer ( tilted inwards and made of many layers of stones whose size diminishes with height: mostly, lower layers consist of rubble masonry, while upper layers tend to ashlar masonry ) shaped like a tower, an inner layer, made of smaller stones ( to form a bullet shaped dome called " Tholos ": ashlar masonry is used here more frequently ), an intermediate layer of very small pieces and dirt, which makes the whole construction very sturdy: it stands only by virtue of the weight of its stones, which may each amount to several tons.

Caesar then accepted him into his inner circle and made him governor of Gaul when he left for Africa in pursuit of Cato and Metellus Scipio.

The inner layer of a turtle's shell is made up of about 60 bones that include portions of the backbone and the ribs, meaning the turtle cannot crawl out of its shell.

Many aircraft tires and inner tubes are still made of natural rubber due to the high cost of certification for aircraft use of synthetic replacements.

For either standard taper joints or ball-and-socket joints, inner and outer joints with the same numbers are made to fit together.

Beyond the concrete formations of the inner township stretched the Saint-Francois neighbourhood, made up of red-brick residences and slate rooflines.

In the UK, nappies were made out of terry towelling, often with an inner lining made out of soft muslin.