Judges Michael Fisher, Thomas Hardiman and Robert Cowen issued a 52-page decision in Marcavage's favor, striking down both of the prosecution's criminal claims against Marcavage, while upholding his constitutionally protected right to preach and speak on the public sidewalks surrounding Independence National Historical Park.

It was accepted that Hughes did not agree with the majority opinion's argument that the law's government subsidy regulations went beyond the powers of national government and was going to write a separate opinion upholding the act's subsidy provision while striking down the act's tax provision on the grounds that it was a coercive regulation rather than a tax measure until Roberts convinced Hughes he would side with him and the court's three liberal justices in future cases pertaining to the nation's agriculture which involved the Constitution's General Welfare Clause if he agreed to join his opinion.

The case made its way to the United States Supreme Court, which declined to hear the state's argument that a lower court ruling upholding the treaty rights should be reversed.

The Georgia Court of Appeals heard oral argument and issued an opinion upholding the dismissal of the claims.

In upholding the law, the Supreme Court, adopting the interpretation urged by the U. S. Solicitor General at oral argument, made it clear that the constitutionality of CIPA would be upheld only " if, as the Government represents, a librarian will unblock filtered material or disable the Internet software filter without significant delay on an adult user's request.

National conservatism is a political term used primarily in Europe to describe a variant of conservatism which concentrates more on national interests than standard conservatism as well as upholding cultural and ethnic identity, while not being outspokenly nationalist or supporting a far-right approach.

The power of the mansa depended on upholding traditional beliefs and a spiritual foundation of power.

The Supreme Court has ruled that the guarantees were merely guiding principles, and that the declaration is not a constitutional law making a practical ruling on the upholding or nullification of various ordinances and statutes.

The arrangement between the two families, which persists to this day, is based on the Al Saud maintaining the Al ash-Sheikh's authority in religious matters and upholding and propagating Salafi doctrine.

Professional peer review focuses on the performance of professionals, with a view to improving quality, upholding standards, or providing certification.

The pact, which persists to this day, is based on the Al Saud maintaining the Al ash-Sheikh's authority in religious matters and upholding and propagating Wahhabi doctrine.

The martyrdom of Sri Guru Teg Bahadur Ji 9th Guru to protect Hindus from religious persecution, in Delhi, on 11 November 1675 AD, is another example of upholding minority religious freedom ; he gave his life to protect the right of Kashmiri Hindus to practice their own religion when they were being forced to convert to Islam by Aurangzeb, the Mughal emperor at the time.

The premise of Everyman is that God, believing that the people on earth are too focused on wealth and worldly possessions, sends Death to Everyman to remind him of God's power and the importance of upholding values.

# The Quadruple Alliance of March 1813 ( renewed on November 20, 1815 ); between the United Kingdom, Austria, Prussia, and Russia, aimed at upholding the settlement following the Napoleonic Wars: with France's admission in 1818, it became the Quintuple Alliance, though British government distaste for the other allies ' reactionary policies meant that it lapsed into ineffectiveness after the mid-1820s.

One case upholding such limitations on consequential damages is M. A.

Under Jiang's leadership, the crackdown on Falun Gong became part of the Chinese political ethos of " upholding stability " – much the same rhetoric employed by the party during Tiananmen in 1989.

In spite of widespread speculation that Roberts only agreed to join the court's majority in upholding New Deal legislation, such as the Social Security Act, during the spring of 1937 because of the court packing plan, Hughes wrote in his autobiographical notes that Roosevelt's court reform proposal " had not the slightest effect on our court's decision " in the Parrish case and that the delayed announcement of the decision created the false impression that the Court had retreated under fire.

The court's decision upholding the new county was made on September 19, 1912, and Golden Valley was formally organized on November 13, 1912.

Under Jiang's leadership, the crackdown on Falun Gong became part of the Chinese political ethos of " upholding stability " – much the same rhetoric employed by the party during Tiananmen in 1989.

The New Jersey Supreme Court issued a ruling in 1942 upholding a Teaneck ordinance that had banned pinball machines on the grounds that they were gambling devices rather than a form of amusement.

These proposals followed the WTO appellate body largely upholding on 28 April 2005 the initial decision against the EU sugar regime.

Ratramnus wrote two treatises on the soul, upholding traditional Augustinian psychology.

" The ruling upholding the constitutionality was notable in both its relatively late date ( many other States had ceased performing sterilization operations shortly after WWII ) and its language justifying state intervention on the grounds of children being a potential burden to the public.

Following the Gaza flotilla raid, Kaufman called Israel's actions " a war crime of piracy in international waters, kidnapping and murder, all in pursuit of upholding an illegal blockade on Gaza that amounts to collective punishment ".

Additionally, in 1982's New York v. Ferber, the Court declared child pornography is unprotected by the First Amendment, upholding the state of New York's ban on that material.

Subsequent federal and state case law has been quite explicit in limiting the scope of Lawrence and upholding traditional state regulations on marriage, expressly allowing a marriage-procreation link.

In turn, he confirmed several privileges of the knights, including tax exemption, assertion of jurisdiction and police powers on their estates ( Patrimonialgerichtsbarkeit ) and the upholding of serfdom ( Leibeigenschaft, Bauernlegen ).

The court delivered its opinion on 10 November, unanimously upholding Katsav's conviction and sentence.

" Freedom of contract is a qualified and not an absolute right ...," Hughes declared in upholding an Iowa law that voided contracts limiting the legal rights of railroad workers: The state may " interfere where the parties do not stand upon an equality ...." Using similar reasoning, the associate justice upheld a California law that mandated a forty-eight-hour work-week for women in various industries and allowed a federal statute to override a contract between an interstate railroad and its employees.

Separated from his Catholic friends, Rastell does not seem to have been fully trusted by the opposite party, for in a letter to Thomas Cromwell, written probably in 1536, he says that he had spent his time in upholding the king's cause and opposing the pope, with the result that he had lost both his printing business and his legal practice, and was reduced to poverty.

After the highest court refused to reverse the Seventh Court of Appeals ' decision upholding the rights, five other Chippewa bands joined Lac Courte Oreilles ' legal action.

In 1994, the Law Society affirmed its role by adopting this Role Statement: " The Law Society of Upper Canada exists to govern the legal profession in the public interest by ensuring that the people of Ontario are served by lawyers who meet high standards of learning, competence and professional conduct, and upholding the independence, integrity and honour of the legal profession, for the purpose of advancing the cause of justice and the rule of law.

She led the legal team who eventually won in the California Supreme Court upholding the right of Web publishers to post DeCSS against bogus trade secret claims.

McCulloch was also disappointed by the decision of the United States Supreme Court upholding the constitutionality of the legal tenders.

Attorney Janet Benshoof of the Global Justice Center was among the legal authorities stressing the importance of upholding women's rights in future Iraqi High Tribunal decisions.

McGuire, and such other persons as are now associated with them in the unincorporated society known as the Virginia State Bar Association, or as may be hereafter associated with them under this charter, be, and they are hereby, incorporated under the corporate name of ' The Virginia State Bar Association ,' for the purpose of cultivating and advancing the science of jurisprudence, facilitating the administration of justice in this State, and upholding and elevating the standard of honor, integrity, and courtesy in the legal profession.

Mater Hospital responded that its objection was that some pharmaceutical companies mandated that women of childbearing years use contraceptives during the drug trials: " The hospital said it was committed to meeting all of its legal requirements regarding clinical trials while at the same time upholding the principles and ethos of the hospital's mission ", and " that individuals and couples have the right to decide themselves about how they avoid pregnancy.

Most controversially, Nozick argued that a consistent upholding of the non-aggression principle would allow and regard as valid consensual or non-coercive enslavement contracts between adults.

# the principle of upholding the socialist path

# the principle of upholding the people's democratic dictatorship

# the principle of upholding the leadership of the Communist Party of China, and

# the principle of upholding Marxist-Leninist-Maoist thought

This principle was known as the " appeal to reason ", with " reason " referring not to rationality but the method and logic used by judges in upholding and striking down laws.

His tenure was stormy, with much controversy over the impeachment of two judges for upholding the principle of judicial review ( Huntington would have been impeached as well had it not been being elected governor ), the move of the state capital from Zanesville to Chillicothe, and the Tiffin Resolution, which terminated the terms of all sitting judges.

Critics such as Pierre Vidal-Naquet attacked him not for defending the principle of freedom of speech, but for allegedly defending Faurisson personally against charges of anti-Semitism and upholding his work as historical inquiry:

O ' Connor claimed that narrowing Roe v. Wade in the context of the Webster litigation, where upholding Missouri's law could arguably be squared with Roe, would violate an important principle of judicial restraint.

Moreover, it was a diplomatic axiom in Denmark, founded on experience, that an absolute monarchy in Sweden was incomparably more dangerous to her neighbour than a limited monarchy, and after the collapse of Swedish absolutism with Charles XII, the upholding of the comparatively feeble, and ultimately anarchical parliamentary government of Sweden became a question of principle with Danish statesmen throughout the 18th century.

Its adoption as a title for Canada in 1867 served the purpose of upholding the monarchist principle in Canada ; in a letter to Queen Victoria, Lord Carnarvon stated: " The North American delegates are anxious that the United Provinces should be designated as the ' Dominion of Canada.

Abdullah Sungkar said: " Islam does not question whether the government of a nation is a kingdom or a republic, but what is important is that its government is faithful to Allāh, holds to the trust of safety, honesty, upholds the principle of deliberation, upholding the pious nature of humanity and acts piously towards the welfare of the people.

The fifth principle concerned UNBRO's equal commitment to upholding operational efficiency as well as humanitarian principles.

Judicially-restrained judges respect stare decisis, the principle of upholding established precedent handed down by past judges.

Unlike other youth socialist groups, the Young Fabians has maintained this position of neutrality on policy issues, upholding the Fabian Society principle that its role is merely to determine whether a matter or position is suitable for discussion, not to take a group position on an issue.

:: An uprightness of character that is beyond reproach, in private and public life, through the uncompromised principle of upholding truth, transparency and consistency in word and in action.