Independently from each other, compound interest was studied and probability theory emerged as a well understood mathematical discipline.

Independently, she released two compilations of songs from her back catalog: Concentrated is a selection of " greatest hits " with a few oddities ( such as the Underdog remix of " Lovesick "); Rare, Unusual or Just Bad Songs, however, is composed entirely of rarities ( like " Breathe Acrost Texas ", which was omitted from the reissue of Happiness ) and tracks that had never been available before, and each copy came with an insert painted by Germano herself.

However, the deployment of Multiple Independently Targetable Re-entry Vehicles ( MIRV's ) required the defender to deploy multiple interceptors for each enemy missile, thus skewing the cost-exchange ratio in favour of the aggressor.

Independently, some other damaged clips from the film made their way to the UCLA Film & Television Archive.

Independently, Ruth Bettina Birn ( the world's leading authority on the archives that Goldhagen had consulted and chief historian for War Crimes with the Canadian Department of Justice ) did the same-she and Finkelstein worked together on A Nation on Trial: The Goldhagen Thesis and Historical Truth.

Independently, Donald Davies at the National Physical Laboratory ( NPL ) in the UK had developed the same ideas a few years later ( Abbate, 2000 ).

Independently of Castello and Coup, James Anthony Bailey had teamed up with James E. Cooper to create the Cooper and Bailey Circus in the 1860s.

Independently of Linux Support Services or Asterisk, Jim Dixon had begun the Zapata Telephony project to create computer-telephony interfaces that relied on the strength of a general-purpose CPU rather than specialized DSPs.

Hildebrand concluded that :" Independently, the National Socialist program of conquest met the equally far-reaching war-aims program which Stalin had drawn up in 1940 at the latest ".. Hildebrand ’ s critics such as the British historian Richard J. Evans accused Hildebrand of seeking to obscure German responsibility for the attack on the Soviet Union, and of not being well informed on Soviet foreign policy.

Independently of the Hollywood Conference, which was attended by Jo Vallentine, the then independent Peace Senator for Western Australia, Paul Llewellyn, Nadine Lapthorne and Kim Herbert had independently registered " The Green Party " as a name for a political party.

Independently of the method used to signify Royal Assent, it is the responsibility of the Clerk of the Parliaments, once it has been duly notified to both Houses, not only to endorse the Act in the name of the Sovereign with the formal Norman French formula, but to certify that Assent has been granted.

Independently of its value as being compiled from original documents, it bears evidence of great research, and has been of essential benefit to later writers.

Independently, the Chinese developed their own advanced water clocks （ 水鐘 ） in 725 A. D., passing their ideas on to Korea and Japan.

Independently, Al Schroeder at RCA worked on a similar arrangement, but using three electron guns as well.

Independently, the Chinese developed their own advanced water clocks, incorporating gears, escapement mechanisms, and water wheels, passing their ideas on to Korea and Japan.

Independently, the discovery of " an invisible, antagonistic microbe of the dysentery bacillus " by d ' Herelle was announced on September 3, 1917.

Independently, it was later found by Vincent Wisniewski on August 1, and Alexis Bouvard on August 2 the same year.

Independently released on 10 April 2006.

Independently managed hospitals were founded on the Archway Site and the Highgate Site.

Independently produced, this first album's recording quality was mediocre, and the band would release new recorded versions of a few of these songs on later albums.

Run Independently: Gesher would have to generate an administrative infrastructure it did not yet have, and would depend on Levy's excellent connections with local activists, many of whom would take votes from Likud.

Independently, Jaroslav Kurzweil developed a similar Riemann-type integral on the real line.

Programs at Horace Greeley include the LIFE ( Learning Independently From Experience ) school, an alternative school for grades 11 – 12 located on campus, and independent study and senior project options.

Independently, he conceived an anterior approach to the cervical spine, devised instruments for its implementation, and published his classic paper in the Journal of Neurosurgery on anterior cervical discectomy and fusion in 1958.

Independently, in the same year, the BBC hired screenwriter Maggie Wadey to adapt and finish the novel for a television serial adaptation, which was produced by the BBC and American PBS broadcaster WGBH, and screened on BBC One in the UK and in the Masterpiece Theatre series in the United States, airing in 1995.

This was the deployment of the Multiple Independently targetable Reentry Vehicle ( MIRV ) system, allowing a single ICBM to deliver as many as ten separate warheads at a time.

Independently deriving Friedmann's equations in 1927, Georges Lemaître, a Belgian physicist and Roman Catholic priest, proposed that the inferred recession of the nebulae was due to the expansion of the Universe.

Independently, Adolf Hurwitz analyzed system stability using differential equations in 1877, resulting in what is now known as the Routh – Hurwitz theorem.

Independently and contemporaneously, a 19-year-old American student named Robert Lee Moore published an equivalent set of axioms.

Independently, these two trends show the form becoming highly artificial — more like a puzzle to solve than a medium for personal poetic expression.

Independently of Stone, the Campbell wing of the movement was launched when Thomas Campbell published the Declaration and Address of the Christian Association of Washington, in 1809.

Independently from Henson in 1973 the group of scientists from USSR directed by Prof. Bochvar made the quantum-chemical analysis of stability of C < sub > 60 </ sub > and calculated electronic structure of the molecule.

Independently from Ibn al-Nafis, Michael Servetus rediscovered the pulmonary circulation, but this discovery did not reach the public cause it was written down for the first time in the " Manuscript of Paris " in 1546, and later published in the theological work which he paid with his life in 1553.

Independently and at the same time, superconductivity phenomenon was explained by Nikolay Bogoliubov by means of the so-called Bogoliubov transformations.

Independently, the cardinal-nephew of Pope Adrian IV, Cardinal Boso intended to extend the Liber Pontificalis from where it left off with Stephen V, although his work was only published posthumously as the Gesta Romanorum Pontificum alongside the Liber Censuum of Pope Honorius III.

Independently from Johannes Nicolaus Brønsted he has developed the Brønsted – Lowry acid – base theory and was as a founder-member and president ( 1928 – 1930 ) of the Faraday Society.

Independently, the superconductivity phenomenon was explained by Nikolay Bogolyubov.

Independently of this, Bydgoszcz-Szwederowo airport, located about 50 km from Toruń city center, serves the whole Bydgoszcz-Toruń metropolitan area, with a number of regular flights to European cities.

Independently of the Lambengolmor, Daeron of Doriath invented the Cirth or Elvish-runes.

Independently from Ibn Al-Nafis, Michael Servetus identified pulmonary circulation, but this discovery did not reach the public because it was written down for the first time in the Manuscript of Paris in 1546.

Independently from annual rainfall, it is recommended to water young trees at least during summer and early autumn.

Independently, there were investigations into the chemical nature of creosote.

Independently, substantial work in the field was carried out by the Shanghai-born American physicists An Wang and Way-Dong Woo, who created the pulse transfer controlling device in 1949.

Independently produced by Jeremy Thomas, it was directed by Bertolucci and released in 1987 by Columbia Pictures.

Independently from Emmanuel Joseph Sieyès's introduction of the term in 1780, Comte re-invented " sociologie ", and introduced the term as a neologism, in 1838.