The theorem is named after economist Kenneth Arrow, who demonstrated the theorem in his Ph. D. thesis and popularized it in his 1951 book Social Choice and Individual Values.

Individual publishers often have their own in-house variations as well, and some works are so long-established as to have their own citation methods too: Stephanus pagination for Plato ; Bekker numbers for Aristotle ; citing the Bible by book, chapter and verse ; or Shakespeare notation by play, act and scene.

According to Barnett, liberty of contract is properly found in the Privileges or Immunities Clause, not in the Due Process Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment .. David Bernstein ’ s book, Rehabilitating Lochner: Defending Individual Rights Against Progressive Reform, argues that the decision in Lochner was well-grounded in the Supreme Court ’ s precedent.

Individual purchasers of the book have not been harmed.

An officer in the United States Marine Corps, Biddle was an expert in close-quarters fighting and the author of Do or Die: A Supplementary Manual on Individual Combat, a book on combat methods, including knives and empty-hand skills, training both the United States Marine Corps in two world wars and Special Agents of the Federal Bureau of Investigation.

In his classic book The Individual and His Religion ( 1950 ), Gordon Allport ( 1897 – 1967 ) illustrates how people may use religion in different ways.

Gouda uses the May 15 Incident as the basis of a fictitious book, The Individual Eleven by equally fictitious author Patrick Sylvestre.

Individual book articles should not be categorized here.

Individual and / or aggregated reports of certified comic book sales are available online.

") in his book Question médico-légale de l ' identité dans ses rapport avec les vices de conformation des organes sexuels, contenant les souvenirs et impressions d ' un individu dont le sexe avait été méconnu (" Forensics of Identity Involving Deformities of the Sexual Organs, Along With the Memoirs and Impressions of an Individual Whose Sex Was Misidentified ") ( Paris: J .- B.

Among several trips to the USA, in 2001 ( as the recipient of an Arts Council Individual Artists ’ Award ) Mairtín travelled west and met with NASA personnel to research a book of poetry dealing with the concept and implications of space flight.

Individual volumes are large, 32 cm by 25 cm, and weighing between 4-4. 6 kg ; it has been commented in a review that " fork-lift truck book " would be a better title.

He is author of Elements of Justice ( Cambridge, 2006 ), Rational Choice and Moral Agency ( Princeton, 1995 ), co-author of Social Welfare and Individual Responsibility ( Cambridge, a “ For & Against ” book with Robert Goodin ) and editor of a volume on Robert Nozick in the Cambridge University Press " Contemporary Philosophy in Focus " series.

In a course he taught as a Professor Emeritus at The University of Texas at Austin, The Biochemical and Physiological Bases of Individual Human Differences, Williams recounted his experience after publishing a book on this research.

Individual human societies may each define crime and crimes differently, in different localities ( state, local, international ), at different time stages of the so-called " crime ", from planning, disclosure, supposedly intended, supposedly prepared, incomplete, complete or future proclaimed after the " crime ".

While modern systems distinguish between offences against the " State " or " Community ", and offences against the " Individual ", the so-called penal law of ancient communities did not deal with " crimes " ( Latin: crimina ), but with " wrongs " ( Latin: delicta ).

Individual fuel cells produce relatively small electrical potentials, about 0. 7 volts, so cells are " stacked ", or placed in series, to increase the voltage and meet an application ’ s requirements.

Individual " Heretics ", such as Peter of Bruis, had often challenged the Church.

*" Researching Individual Native Americans ", National Archives at Atlanta

Individual chickens in a flock will dominate others, establishing a " pecking order ", with dominant individuals having priority for food access and nesting locations.

Individual runs down the course, or " heats ", begin from a standing start, with the crew pushing the sled for up to 50 meters before boarding ; though the pilot does not steer, grooves in the ice make steering unnecessary until the sled leaves the starting area.

Distinctiveness and the Mnemonic Benefits of Bizarre Imagery in Imagery and Related Mnemonic Processes: Theories, Individual Differences, and Applications ", ed McDaniel, M. A.

His lecture " Loose from Loos, A Law Permitting Individual Buildings Alterations or Architecture-Boycott Manifesto ", was given at the Concordia Press Club in Vienna in 1968.

In 1993, Castellaneta was given a special Annie Award, " Outstanding Individual Achievement in the Field of Animation ", for his work as Homer on The Simpsons.

Individual rights under the Japanese constitution are rooted in Article 13 where the constitution asserts the right of the people " to be respected as individuals " and, subject to " the public welfare ", to " life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness.

Individual performances continued to receive praise ; in 1987, Bill Collins analyzed The Letter ( 1940 ), and described her performance as " a brilliant, subtle achievement ", and wrote, " Bette Davis makes Leslie Crosbie one of the most extraordinary females in movies.

Crenna portrayed the state senator James Slattery of California in the TV series Slattery's People ( 1965 – 66 ), and for his acting in this series, he was twice nominated for Emmy Awards with slightly different names: for " Outstanding Individual Achievements in Entertainment ", in 1965, and for " Outstanding Continued Performance by an Actor in a Leading Role in a Dramatic Series ", in 1965.

Individual farmers opted for successive waves of new technology, happily " trading in their horses for a tractor ", increasing their debt and their production capacity.

In the United States, recruit training in the Army is called Basic Combat Training, U. S. Army Infantry undergoes OSUT ( One Station Unit Training ) which involves BCT, Infantry Advanced Individual Training and Specialized Infantry Training ( such as Bradley, or Mortar School ) all in one, in the Air Force it is called Basic Military Training or " BMT ", in the Navy and Marine Corps, it is called Recruit Training and in the Coast Guard, it is called, " Basic Training.

In 1963, the Department of Defense began developing the " Meal, Ready to Eat ", a ration that would rely on modern food preparation and packaging technology to create a lighter replacement for the canned Meal, Combat, Individual ration.

Individual local churches, therefore, are referred to by the name of their respective cities ( e. g. " the church in San Francisco ", " the church in Taipei " ( 台北市召會 )).

" Telepresence in Videocommunications: A Study on Stereoscopy and Individual Eye Contact ", Human Factors, June 1995, Vol. 37, No. 2, pg. 290, ISSN 0018-7208, Gale Document Number: GALE | A18253819.

The Special Purpose Individual Weapon was a long-running United States Army program to develop, in part, a workable XM-216 flechette-based " rifle ", though other concepts were also involved.

Individual monasteries might also have had a " green court ", a plot of grass and trees where horses could graze, as well as a cellarer's garden or private gardens for obedientiaries, monks who held specific posts within the monastery.

By autumn a catalog was issued advertising workshops with such titles as " Individual Cultural Definitions of Rationality ", " The Expanding Vision " and " Drug-Induced Mysticism ".

NVSL-Dive annually holds the Wally Martin 3-Meter Championship and concludes the season with its Individual All Stars Championship.

Philips have made some considerable progress since 2007 ( when it was first ranked in this guide ), in particular by supporting the Individual Producer Responsibility principle, which means that the company is accepting the responsibility for the toxic impacts of its products on e-waste dumps around the world.

Individual surrenders were uncommon ; usually a large unit surrendered all its men.

The civil liberties organization Foundation for Individual Rights in Education has named Colorado College on its Red Alert list for several years over its treatment of two students who distributed a satirical flyer which parodied the college's Feminist and Gender Studies newsletter.

Individual birds formerly appeared regularly at WWT Slimbridge in Gloucestershire, England, where they inspired Sir Peter Scott to set up The Wildfowl and Wetlands Trust – modern records, however, are far less frequent, a consequence of the species ' decline on its European breeding grounds.

Late in the war this was changed to drab green paint, which remained standard through the remainder of the C-ration ’ s service life, as well as that of its ( very similar ) successor, the Meal Combat Individual ( MCI ).

Individual totemism is expressed in an intimate relationship of friendship and protection between a person and a particular animal or a natural object ( sometimes between a person and a species of animal ); the natural object can grant special power to its owner.

Individual branding, also called individual product branding or multibranding, is the marketing strategy of giving each product in a portfolio its own unique brand name.

Individual spinal nerve roots arise from the spinal cord as they do closer to the head, but as the differential growth occurs the top end of the nerve stays attached to the spinal cord and the lower end of the nerve exits the spinal column at its proper level, this results in a " bundle "- like structure of nerve fibres that extends caudally from the end of the spinal cord, gradually declining in number further down as individual pairs leave the spinal column.

Individual coins or banknotes can be demonetised and cease to be legal tender ( for example, the pre-decimal United Kingdom farthing or the Bank of England 1 pound note ), but the Bank of England does redeem all Bank of England banknotes for legal tender at its counters in London ( or by post ) regardless of how old they are.

The 11th Circuit Court of Appeals ruled the Individual Mandate portion unconstitutional, stating that Congress had exceeded its authority by requiring Americans to buy coverage.

Individual freedoms trumped institutional discipline and moral authority had lost its clout.

Individual stems may reach a diameter of 5 cm at the base, and the plant may grow to a height of 10 m. The plant branches very heavily at its base, but above that the branches are pole-like and only infrequently divide further, and specimens in cultivation may not exhibit any secondary branches.

Individual certification bodies have their own service marks, which can act as branding to consumers — a certifier may promote the high consumer recognition value of its logo as a marketing advantage to producers.

In its broadest definition, metapolitics is a discipline that studies the relationship between the State and the Individual.

Individual membership has climbed steadily since its introduction in 1993, and now exceeds 6, 000.

The Army worked with the German small arms manufacturer Heckler & Koch ( H & K ) to develop the system to its requirements in the aftermath of the Objective Individual Combat Weapon ( OICW ) contract, for which H & K had been a subcontractor to ATK.

The organisation was founded in 2003, the catalyst for its foundation being disagreement with the European Chess Union over the choice of hotel that all participants in the 2003 European Individual Chess Championship were required to stay in.

Compared with its M40 predecessor, it features a dual-path intake manifold ( called Individual Control Intake Manifold by BMW ) to provide torque across a wider rev range, knock sensing and a timing chain ( instead of the M40's timing belt ).

In an insolvency context, in particular in relation to an Individual Voluntary Arrangement, the efficacy of such an arrangement is judged by the extent to which it is achieving its aims of getting money in to pay to the creditors of the debtor.

Individual states are also permitted to opt out of the law, or to modify its provisions as they see fit, such as by imposing only a temporary rather than a lifetime ban, or limiting the ban to certain offenses.

Individual ministerial responsibility is not the same as cabinet collective responsibility, which states members of the cabinet must approve publicly of its collective decisions or resign.

Since 1976 he has been involved in numerous associations such as the Canadian Foundation for Individual Rights, serving as its president from 1985 to 1988.