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Industry Standard Architecture ( ISA ) is a computer bus standard for IBM PC compatible computers introduced with the IBM Personal Computer to support its Intel 8088 microprocessor's 8-bit external data bus and extended to 16 bits for the IBM Personal Computer / AT's Intel 80286 processor.
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Industry and Standard
# redirect Industry Standard Architecture
Backplanes have grown in complexity from the simple Industry Standard Architecture ( ISA ) ( used in the original IBM PC ) or S-100 style where all the connectors were connected to a common bus.
* Cardholder Data Environment, a network environment that possesses or transmits credit card data ( part of the Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard )
The acronym, ' DIN ,' is often incorrectly expanded as (" German Industry Standard ").
The Extended Industry Standard Architecture ( in practice almost always shortened to EISA and frequently pronounced " eee-suh ") is a bus standard for IBM PC compatible computers.
In response, a group of PC manufacturers ( the " Gang of Nine "), led by Compaq, created a new bus, which was named the Extended ( or Enhanced ) Industry Standard Architecture, or " EISA ".
( The Industry Standard Architecture, or " ISA ", name replaced the " AT " name commonly used for the 16-bit bus.
For purposes of finance and market research, market-based classification systems such as the Global Industry Classification Standard and the Industry Classification Benchmark are used to classify businesses that participate in the service sector.
* Industry Standard Architecture, an I / O bus standard for IBM-compatible PC motherboards
The ISA bus was further extended for use with 32-bit processors as Extended Industry Standard Architecture ( EISA ).
Some industry sectors have policies, procedures, standards and guidelines that must be followed – the Payment Card Industry ( PCI ) Data Security Standard required by Visa and MasterCard is such an example.
* Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard ( PCI DSS ) establishes comprehensive requirements for enhancing payment account data security.
* PRISM or Publishing Requirements for Industry Standard Metadata, XML metadata vocabularies for syndicating, aggregating, post-processing and multi-purposing content
VLB and Industry Standard Architecture | ISA slots on a motherboard
* IRIS ( International Railway Industry Standard )
It exists, however, in many variations on this theme, such as the Cross Industry Standard Process for Data Mining ( CRISP-DM ) which defines six phases:
There have been some efforts to define standards for the data mining process, for example the 1999 European Cross Industry Standard Process for Data Mining ( CRISP-DM 1. 0 ) and the 2004 Java Data Mining standard ( JDM 1. 0 ).
The IBM AT compatible bus was later named the Industry Standard Architecture bus by manufacturers of compatible computers.
* The 1988 introduction by the " Gang of Nine " companies of a rival bus, Extended Industry Standard Architecture, intended to compete with, rather than copy, MCA.
In the original IBM PC, there was only one Intel 8237 DMA controller capable of providing four DMA channels ( numbered 0-3 ), as part of the so-called Industry Standard Architecture, or ISA.
The Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard, an industry-wide standard that must be met by any organization that stores, processes, or transmits cardholder data, mandates that credit card data must be protected when stored.
IBM introduced the Industry Standard Architecture ( ISA ) bus, with the IBM PC in 1981 ; it was then called the PC bus.
** Extended Industry Standard Architecture, a bus standard for computer add-on cards.
Industry and Architecture
He published Die vier Elemente der Baukunst ( The Four Elements of Architecture ) in 1851 and Wissenschaft, Industrie und Kunst ( Science, Industry and Art ) in 1852.
# REDIRECT Extended Industry Standard Architecture
* Industry Standard Architecture ( ISA )
* Extended Industry Standard Architecture ( EISA )
The themes of Industry, Architecture and Social History, make Roaring Spring an excellent example of a locally significant historic district.
# REDIRECT Industry Standard Architecture
The IBM AT bus, which later became known as the Industry Standard Architecture ( ISA ) bus had a number of technical design limitations, including:
For servers the technical limitations of the old ISA were too great, and in late 1988 the " Gang of Nine ", led by Compaq, announced a rival high performance bus-Extended Industry Standard Architecture ( EISA ).
* Industry Standard Architecture ( ISA )
* Extended Industry Standard Architecture ( EISA )
# redirect Industry Standard Architecture
Industry and ISA
Western Digital Paradise VGA card, 8-bit Industry Standard Architecture | ISA bus, circa 1989
* Industry Standard Architecture ( ISA ) ( a specification by IBM for plug-in boards to IBM-architecture PCs, later standardized by the IEEE )
SCSI Host Bus Adapter ( 16-bit Industry Standard Architecture | ISA card )
Up to the introduction of MCA, personal computers had relied on a 16 bit expansion system which was later christened ' Industry Standard Architecture ' ( ISA ).
The IBM PC used the Industry Standard Architecture ( ISA ) bus as its system bus in 1981.
* Industry Standard Architecture / ISA bus ( typical uses: connect peripheral cards to motherboard )
The diagram below shows a floppy disc controller which communicates with the CPU via an Industry Standard Architecture ( ISA ) bus.
Paradise Systems 8-bit Industry Standard Architecture | ISA video card with feature connector ( on the top )
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