Inflation, speculation, and monetary instability continued, and a black market arose to trade in goods forced out of official markets.

Inflation continued unabated, as did its negative impact on the national standard of living, and by 1947 foreign exchange reserves had fallen to dangerously low levels.

Inflation continued to fall.

Inflation subsided temporarily, but the recession continued with rising unemployment.

Inflation continued to eat away at the cedi's value on the black market.

Inflation and baryogenesis remain more speculative features of current Big Bang models: they explain important features of the early universe, but could be replaced by alternative ideas without affecting the rest of the theory.

* Was Cosmic Inflation The ' Bang ' Of The Big Bang ?, by Alan Guth, 1997

* An Introduction to Cosmological Inflation by Andrew Liddle, 1999

Inflation, as measured by the consumer price index, was 10. 1 % in 2000, down slightly from the 10. 9 % recorded in 1999.

Inflation is effectively a regressive consumption tax, but less overt than levied taxes and therefore harder to understand by ordinary citizens.

Inflation by 16 July officially surged to 2, 200, 000 % with some analysts estimating figures surpassing 9, 000, 000 percent.

Inflation was reduced from 958. 6 % in 1992 to 25 % by 1995 and 1. 4 % by 2002.

A 2003 measurement study of Internet routes found that, between pairs of neighboring ISPs, more than 30 % of paths have inflated latency due to hot-potato routing, with 5 % of paths being delayed by at least 12 ms. Inflation due to AS-level path selection, while substantial, was attributed primarily to BGP's lack of a mechanism to directly optimize for latency, rather than to selfish routing policies.

* Inflation tax: the economic disadvantage suffered by holders of cash and cash equivalents in one denomination of currency due to the effects of expansionary monetary policy

Grant's reputation as president by 1875 was at an all-time high for his previous veto of the Inflation Bill, the passage of the Resumption of Specie Act, and Secretary Bristow's successful raids that shut down the Whiskey Ring.

Using the terminology first introduced by James Tobin ( following the lead of Franco Modigliani ), this equals the Non-Accelerating Inflation Rate of Unemployment ( NAIRU ) when the real gross domestic product equals potential output.

Inflation, unemployment, rising rents and declining wages added to the hardships faced by the common people.

Inflation had not dropped below 23 % until 1995 and was still feared by many.

Inflation, which was more than ten per cent a year throughout the seventies, was high by the standards of the country ’ s major trading partners.

* Inflation as a means to stimulate economic activity by making savings worth less and goods worth more, creating an imperative to purchase sooner rather than waiting.

Inflation targeting was the basis on which the Bank of England was made independent by the Blair government in 1997, the Bank's Monetary Policy Committee being made accountable for achieving the government's inflation target.

* For a theoretical analysis of the impact of regulation on rating agencies ' business model, see Rating Agencies in the Face of Regulation-Rating Inflation and Regulatory Arbitrage, by Opp, Christian C., Opp, Marcus M. and Harris, Milton ( 2010 ).

* ' Interest and Inflation Free Money: Creating an Exchange Medium That Works for Everybody and Protects the Earth ', Margrit Kennedy, with Declan Kennedy: Illustrations by Helmut Creutz ; New and Expanded Edition, New Society Publishers, Philadelphia, PA, USA and Gabriola Island, BC, Canada, 1995.

* Inflation and the Cosmic Microwave Background by Charles Lineweaver

Inflation was reduced significantly and the Russian economy grew by almost one third.

Inflation more than doubled between 1914 and its peak in 1920, while the value of the Pound Sterling ( consumer expenditure ) fell by 61. 2 %.

Inflation by dynamic ram-air is providing wings for hang gliding and paragliding.

Inflation reduces the real value of money over time ; conversely, deflation increases the real value of money – the currency of a national or regional economy.

Examples are Draw 2, Play 3, Reverse Order or even Inflation ( formerly X = X + 1 ), which increases numerals on other cards played ( so Draw 2 becomes Draw 3 ).

Inflation is defined as continuing increases in price levels.

Inflation reduces the relative value of previous borrowing, and at the same time it increases the amount of revenue from taxes.

Inflation, however, tends to cause social problems ( e. g., when income increases more slowly than prices ).

Inflation can obscure quantitative assessments of the true cost of living, as published price indices only look at data in retrospect, so may increase only months or years later.

Inflation does not always imply falling purchasing power of one's money income since it may rise faster than the price level.

Inflation was galloping, and relative price distortions, stemming mainly from massive price controls, were endemic.

Inflation, particularly in the price of food, promoted both industrialisation and the expansion of agricultural production.

" Inflation for 2006 eventually amounted to 9. 8 %, helped by price controls, though the public's perception of it was higher due to the composition of the sample used to measure the index.

Inflation jumped to 11 % in 2000, largely due to higher oil prices.

Inflation in 2006 was the lowest in Latin America at only 1. 8 %, but increased in 2007 as oil and commodity prices rose ; in the first half of 2008, it had reached about 5. 5 %.

He was a member of the Sandilands Committee on Inflation Accounting from 1973 to 1975.

* Inflation or Gold Standard, Lansing, MI, 1973.