Initially, as a result of the interaction of the electromagnetic field with the conducting surface of the mirror, both orthogonal components are effectively shifted by one half of a wavelength.

Initially specific surface area increases due to fragmentation but later on specific surface area decreases as particles become bonded with each other.

Initially, microscopists believed that the thousands of rhythmically beating hair-like structures which cover their surface were cilia, and they placed the opalines in Ciliophora.

Initially the floor of the yard ( including the area beneath the raised wooden stage ) had a screeded mortar surface but when the building was extended a compacted layer of silt, ash and clinker, mixed with hazelnut shells, was used.

Initially the only chemical treatment used by researchers was treatment with KOH to remove humic substances ; defloculation was accomplished through surface treatment or ultra-sonic treatment, although sonification may cause the pollen exine to rupture.

Initially obtained from surface workings, it would later have been mined in shallow bell pits.

Initially the second moment of area increases as the surface area increases, increasing BM, so Mφ moves to the opposite side, thus increasing the stability arm.

Initially these systems discharged sewage directly to surface waters without treatment.

Initially it may appear as a small chalky area ( smooth surface caries ), which may eventually develop into a large cavitation.

Initially these systems discharged sewage directly to surface waters without treatment.

Initially, at small molecular density on the surface, adsorbate molecules form either a disordered mass of molecules or form an ordered two dimensional " lying down phase ", and at higher molecular coverage, over a period of minutes to hours, begin to form three dimensional crystalline or semicrystalline structures on the substrate surface.

Initially ore was worked on the surface from shallow shafts, next by open-pit mining and finally underground from adits or from shafts.

Initially either a bulldozer ( for rocky areas ) or plough ( sandy areas ) is deployed to drive a road bed surface along the available route.

Initially, the group had quite an impact on the press and on television which elevated the status of lesbians into something that could be discussed in ordinary society.

Initially, most roads and ramps near or under the elevated highway were closed, but once temporary piers were in place, most roads reopened.

Initially meant to be a one off parody, the Blue World Order became immensely popular, and elevated Richards to the main event level in ECW.

Initially Zaifeng's concubine, she was elevated to the status of consort when his first consort died.

Initially the arrangement was just for Ross to earn some overtime from his afternoon shift by reading JK's travel reports ; but instantly it became clear that the pair had a natural broadcasting rapport as well as great ability to communicate with the audience, and so Ross was relieved of his afternoon duties and elevated to the role of breakfast co-host.

Initially, the town developed around a stage stop on the Monterey Trail, though after the railroad passed by east of town, Elk Grove's center shifted to its present location.

Initially known as Marvin, the community was renamed after the railroad arrived in 1882 to honor rail division superintendent Everett B. Eddy.

Initially, the intended purpose of the narrow gauge railroad below the telephone cables was limited to hauling out excavation debris and hauling cable spools during the installation of telephone lines, but in 1903, the company renegotiated its franchise to allow the use of this railroad for freight and mail service.

Initially the railroad consisted of approximately of track over two separate branches, including trackage rights over Norfolk Southern to link the disconnected lines.

Initially located beside Wahalak Creek ( several miles east of its current location ), the entire town moved when U. S. railroad lines expanded through Kemper County.

Initially, various merchants, banks and especially the railroad industry accepted the notes at a discounted rate or did not accept them at all.

Initially after the stock market crash in 1929, business went on as usual, but as the depression deepened and as the Insull public utility empire began to crumble, the railroad entered receivership in 1932.

Initially the railroad was a subsidiary of Gulf and Ohio Railways.

Initially, interpreted languages were compiled line-by-line ; that is, each line was compiled as it was about to be executed, and if a loop or subroutine caused certain lines to be executed multiple times, they would be recompiled every time.

Initially the LCC was reluctant to agree to the provision of subscriber telephone lines to the estate as it was considered incongruous for a residents of a subsidised housing scheme to be able to afford such a luxury.

Initially hieratic could be written in either columns or horizontal lines, but after the 12th Dynasty ( specifically during the reign of Amenemhat III ), horizontal writing became the standard.

Initially trains had to be ferried across the river between Marquette and Prairie du Chien, Wisconsin, in order to continue their journey, but this system came to an end when Prairie du Chien businessman John Lawler had a permanent pontoon bridge built to connect the two cities ' rail lines.

Initially the hulls were constructed of wood, with lines like those of any other small merchant ship.

Initially his command covered India and Iraq so that within a month of taking charge he launched Iraqforce to invade Persia in co-operation with the Russians in order to secure the oilfields and secure lines of communication to the Soviet Union.

Initially Santana's San Francisco-based band blended Latin salsa, rock, blues, and jazz, featuring Santana's clean guitar lines set against Latin instrumentation such as timbales and congas.

Initially tasked with conducting raiding operations to disrupt Axis lines of communication in the Mediterranean it was planned that they would take part in operations to capture the Greek island of Rhodes.

Initially, the die was used with accented hair, showing deeper lines than the president's widow, Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis, liked.

Initially, the Hafner and American Flyer product lines were very similar, suggesting they may have been built using the same tooling.

Initially the cars were offered with tan, red, blue or black upholstery with the dash painted to match but after a few months, Todd's switched to a new type of vinyl with different texture for their Avenger, Hunter and Valiant lines and the blue option was dropped and the dashboards reverted to black paint.

Initially, the name was used strictly to denote hardtop body styles, first appearing in the 1950 Chieftain Eight and DeLuxe Eight lines.

Initially, seating was promised for sold-out shows, but this feature was discontinued for most theaters, as not all were equipped to handle reserved seating and will call lines.

Initially trains ran as shuttle services between Central and Bondi Junction ; it was not until a year later that work was finished to integrate the lines.

Initially, it looked more like a type II supernova ( a supernovae formed by the explosion of a giant star ) with strong hydrogen spectral line emission, but later the hydrogen lines faded and strong helium spectral lines appeared, making the supernova look more like a type Ib.

Initially, a serious car crash into power lines in the nearby area was reported to have caused the blackout, although it was later confirmed to be a major electrical fault.

Initially, a tax was levied for the purpose of providing for the underground installation of power lines throughout the community.

Initially it was integrated into Indian Union, and in 1956 divided on linguistic lines and merged into neighbouring Indian states.

Initially, Centro operations consisted of the local bus services in each city and private coach lines continued to provide intercity connecting service between the various counties.

Initially, ownership shares in the Consortium proposed to be divided along the following lines: 40 % to be divided equally ( 8 % each ) among the five major American companies ; British Petroleum to have a 40 % share ; Royal Dutch / Shell to have 14 %; and CFP, a French Company, to receive 6 %.

Initially, Voevod was supportive of a plan to federalize the domains of the Habsburgs along the lines of a United States of Greater Austria, and was close to Archduke Franz Ferdinand.