Instead, Winful argues that the group delay in tunneling is not actually the transit time for the pulse ( whose spatial length must be greater than the barrier length in order for its spectrum to be narrow enough to allow tunneling ), but is instead the lifetime of the energy stored in a standing wave which forms inside the barrier.

Instead Waltz argues that it would probably be the best possible outcome, as it would restore stability to the Middle East by balancing Israel's regional monopoly on nuclear weapons.

Instead, Cobb argues that " social struggles " between the classes were seldom the reason for revolutionary actions and sentiments.

Adams concludes that “ right action, by act-utilitarian standards, and right motivation, by motive-utilitarian standards, are incompatible in some cases .” The necessity of this conclusion is rejected by Fred Feldman who argues that “ the conflict in question results from an inadequate formulation of the utilitarian doctrines ; motives play no essential role in it …( and that )… Precisely the same sort of conflict arises even when MU is left out of consideration and AU is applied by itself .” Instead, Feldman proposes a variant of act utilitarianism that results in there being no conflict between it and motive utilitarianism.

Instead of arguing for explicit consent, which can always be manufactured, Pettit argues that the absence of an effective rebellion against the contract is the only legitimacy of it.

Instead, monetarist thinking centers on the contraction of the M1 during the 1931-1933 period, and argues from there that the Federal Reserve could have avoided the Great Depression by moves to provide sufficient liquidity.

Instead, he argues that multiculturalism is in fact " not about minorities " but " is about the proper terms of relationship between different cultural communities ", which means that the standards by which the communities resolve their differences, e. g., " the principles of justice " must not come from only one of the cultures but must come " through an open and equal dialogue between them.

Instead, Liang argues that the notion of the author as a unique and transcendent being, possessing originality of spirit, was constructed in Europe after the industrial revolution, to distinguish the personality of the author from the expanding realm of mass produced goods.

Instead, it argues that human civilisation should not be thought of as consisting of numerous separate and competing civilisations, but rather it should be thought of collectively as only one human civilisation.

Instead of asking “ What ’ s the problem ?”, some other methods couch the question in terms of challenges, which AI argues maintains a basis of deficiency, the thinking behind the questions assuming that there is something wrong, or that something needs to be fixed or solved.

Instead, Singer argues, a consideration of interests should be equal to that of a human ( or a man or an adult ) only whenever the two groups share similar relevant characteristics.

Instead, Chalmers argues that consciousness is a fundamental property ontologically autonomous of any known ( or even possible ) physical properties, and that there may be lawlike rules which he terms " psychophysical laws " that determine which physical systems are associated with which types of qualia.

Instead, Hanson argues, we should look to the " situation ", both inside of us ( including cognitive biases ) and outside of us ( family, community, social norms, and other environmental factors ) that have a much larger impact on our actions than mere " choice.

Instead, he proposes a " Visual Predation Hypothesis ," which argues that ancestral primates were insectivorous predators resembling tarsiers, subject to the same selection pressure for frontal vision as other predatory species.

Instead, it argues that there is an enormous surplus of food produced by corporate agri-businesses based in wealthy developed nations.

Instead of hiding his " whiteness " and " Canadian-ness ," Haines argues, Snow proudly boasts of his Irish heritage and traces his reggae roots to the diverse community of Allenbury.

Instead, he argues that the Persians introduced scythed chariots sometime later during the Greco-Persian Wars, between 467 BC and 458 BC, as a response to their experience fighting against Greek heavy infantry.

Fred Jerome in his Einstein on Israel and Zionism: His Provocative Ideas About the Middle East argues that Einstein was a Cultural Zionist who supported the idea of a Jewish homeland but opposed the establishment of a Jewish state in Palestine “ with borders, an army, and a measure of temporal power .” Instead, he preferred a bi-national state with “ continuously functioning, mixed, administrative, economic, and social organizations .” However Ami Isseroff in his article Was Einstein a Zionist argues that Einstein was not opposed to the state of Israel given that Einstein declared it “ the fulfillment of our dreams .” Perceiving its vulnerability after independence, he again set aside his pacifism in the name of human preservation, when president Harry Truman recognized Israel in May 1948. In the November 1948 presidential election Einstein supported former vice-president Henry A. Wallace ’ s Progressive Party, which advocated a pro-Soviet foreign policy – but which also at the time ( like the USSR ) strongly supported the new state of Israel.

Instead, Suvorov argues that the Soviet Union was poised to invade Nazi-controlled territories in July 1941.

Instead, he argues that his defense of civil liberties is in the liberal tradition, saying that in the absence of a truly socialist state, bourgeois constitutional democracy must be defended at all costs by the workers ' movement, because it represents a historical achievement and a stepping-stone towards even more advanced social and political models.

Instead, Deacon argues that life-or mind-like properties only emerge from a higher-order reciprocal relationship between self-organizing processes.

Instead, it argues the leitmotiv that should be the new guiding light for U. S. foreign policy is the Primacy of Life principle.

Instead of assuming that democratization will provide a political outlet for resolving conflicts of competing values and interests and thus for putting an end to major forms of destabilizing violence, Etzioni argues, a Security First foreign policy is centered on precisely the opposite assumption: democratization requires security first.

Instead, the Serbian government looked to formerly Serb territories in the south, notably " Old Serbia " ( the Sanjak of Novi Pazar and the province of Kosovo ).

Instead, the charter for what was called the " Old Town " was reactivated.

Instead, he used his grandfather's legacy and a small borrowed sum to spend the next two years studying the educational systems of the Old World in Europe.

Instead he attended Avon Old Farms School in Avon, Connecticut.

See Old Can Be Used Instead of New: Shape-Note Singing and the Crisis of Modernity in the New South, 1880 – 1910 in the Journal of American Folklore, Volume 110, Number 436 ( Spring 1997 ), pages 169 – 188.

Instead of merely narrating their political events, he examined their economics, their constitutions and their financial systems, and thus was able to throw new light on the development of the Old World.

" Instead, he bases much of his critics of earlier historians on the idea that salonnières such as Madame Geoffrin reaffirmed the aristocratic institutions of the Old Regime.

* Campbell, Gavin James ( 1997 ) "' Old Can Be Used Instead of New ': Shape-Note Singing and the Crisis of Modernity in the New South, 1880 – 1920.

Instead, the preterite of go, went, descends from a variant of the preterite of wend, the descendant of Old English wendan and Middle English wenden.

Instead, the name is from Old English mycel " large ( compare " much ")" + tun " farm ".

Instead he calls himself M ' hael ( in the Old Tongue, something with overtones of " Divine Emperor " or a petty god ) meaning leader, and electing garments adorned on the sleeves with Dragons, to make himself seem equal to Rand.

Instead, in collaboration with The Lincoln Square Chamber of Commerce, Old Town School hosted the Square Roots festival.

Instead of taking a photo for the license on the spot, Grampa suggests that Patty, who works in the facility, use a photo of him from a newspaper headline that reads " Old man yells at cloud.

Instead the Federal Republic of Germany and the German Democratic Republic decided to keep the Basic Law with only minor changes, because it had proved to be effective in West Germany.

Instead, they claimed to propose legislating for civil union, however attempts by the Labour Party to legislate for civil unions in the previous Dáil were forestalled by PD Minister for Justice, Equality and Law Reform, Michael McDowell, due to his insistence that non-sex relationships be recognised too.

Instead of the Academy of Law, they had Law School overseen by a Principal.

Instead, exclamations at the meeting ... end with the obscene racist epithet repeated twice by Yale Law School alumnus Congressman Melvin Watt of North Carolina.

Instead still shots were filmed while Orson Welles read Kafka's parable " Before the Law " over it.

Instead of ordering for him to be killed Kamehameha ruled that the fisherman had only been protecting his land and family, and so the Law of the Splintered Paddle was declared.

Instead of going into professional football, he entered the University of Iowa College of Law.

Instead he was recommended to Queens Park Rangers by Brian Law at the age of sixteen.