Instead of this the 1930's witnessed a tragic economic depression, the rise of Fascist dictators in Europe, the wasting Civil War in Spain.

Instead the Annales focused attention on the synthesizing of historical patterns identified from social, economic, and cultural history, statistics, medical reports, family studies, and even psychoanalysis.

Instead Gorbachev chose political liberalization during the years leading to the collapse of the USSR, while not implementing any significant economic reforms.

Instead, the Nazis began to promote economic organisation that emphasized the biological unity of the German national community.

Instead of personal duties, money increasingly became the common means to represent economic value in agriculture.

Instead, France's economic growth and industrialisation process was slow and steady along the 18th and 19th centuries.

Instead Iraq received economic and military support from its allies, who conveniently overlooked Saddam's use of chemical warfare against the Kurds and the Iranians and Iraq's efforts to develop nuclear weapons.

Instead his goal was to both tighten the bonds of Empire and, simultaneously, solving Britain's domestic economic and political problems.

Instead of starting with empirical data, he started with a classical economic model following very simple economic principles.

Instead, they attempt to adopt a more evolutionary perspective, positing that economic reasoning might be basic, unlearned, and serve some adaptive function.

Instead, the government's image had been damaged to the extent that the electorate were more inclined to believe opposition arguments of the time – that the economic recovery ought to be credited to external factors, as opposed to good government policies.

Instead, countries must look to curb consumption rates while allowing for new industries, such as renewable energy and recycling technologies, to flourish and deflect some of the economic burden.

Instead, Sukarno produced more ideological conceptions such as Trisakti: political sovereignty, economic self-sufficiency, and cultural independence.

Instead of " absolute " neutrality, he suggested a " differential " neutrality, which could include carrying out economic sanctions proposed by the League of Nations.

Instead, he sees the action as a perfectly logical one in terms of the notions of friendship which were prevalent at the time ; " the idealisation of male friendship as superior to male-female love ( which was considered not romantic or compassionate but merely lustful, hence inferior ) performs a project of cultural nostalgia, a stepping back from potentially more threatening social arrangements to a world of order, a world based on a ' gift ' economy of personal relations among male social equals rather than one based on a newer, less stable economy of emotional and economic risk.

Instead of focusing on purely physical etiologies, occupational therapists argued that a complex combination of social, economic, and biological reasons cause dysfunction.

Instead they urged workers to put aside their short-term economic goals and to concentrate on overthrowing the state.

Instead of representing powerful economic interests, they chose to be advocates for those living in poverty.

Instead he too travelled to America with John Dillon on a fund raising mission for political purposes and to relieve distress in Ireland after a world economic depression slumped the sale of agricultural produce.

Instead of using the model of the economic man, as advocated in classic theory, they proposed the administrative man as an alternative based on their argumentation about the cognitive limits of rationality.

Instead of focusing on education and training for displaced workers, the department's new mission was promote economic development, act as a think-tank and policy development foundation, and lobby Congress on economic policy.

Instead, establishing a closer economic relationship across the strait will help Taiwan's economy.

Instead of seeking a grand pattern of history, post-modern interpretations tend to focus on a small subset of Chinese history.

Instead, early 21st century papers on Chinese history tend to be empirical studies of a small part of China which aim to reach a deep understanding of the socio-economics, political dynamics, or cultural dynamics of a small region such as a province or a village with little effort made to create a master narrative which would be generalizable to all of China.

Instead, Bujold builds prejudice into the “ locale ,” i. e. planetary, economics and history.

Instead, there is much more of a focus on the home and the family unit — something that the Romans, including Plautus, could easily understand and adopt for themselves later in history.

Instead of submitting their work to the challenges of a peer review, revisionists rewrite history to support an agenda, and often use logical fallacies to obtain the desired results.

Instead there are books of lore and history which provide stories and background to many Shinto beliefs.

Instead, they advocated a literal reading of the Bible, citing the Bible's long history as evidence of its authority.

Instead of recalling something related to the ' True Reality ' ( the reality of the spiritual world ), for the Muslim calligraphy is a visible expression of the highest art of all ; the art of the spoken word ( the transmittal of thoughts and of history ).

Instead, Shakur's main criticism of the Black Panther Party was its alleged lack of focus on black history:

" Based on his findings, Fink suggests that, " Instead of endorsing these reports as the direct consequence of ECT, especially in patients who have recovered from their depressive illness, lost their suicidal drive, and have improved social functioning, is it not more useful to accept the complaint as a somatoform disorder, explore the basis in the individual's history and experience, and offer appropriate supportive treatment?

Instead, anyone who has put pen to paper to explore her thoughts can be the object of intellectual history.

Instead he devoted more than a month to the preparation of a complete history of the electoral counts over the previous century to show it was the unbroken usage of Congress, not of the President of the Senate, to count the electoral votes.

Instead, he signed for Arrows, a team which had never won a race in its 20-year history and had scored only a single point the previous year.

Instead of submitting their work to the challenges of peer review, illegitimate revisionists rewrite history to support an agenda, often political, using any number of techniques and logical fallacies to obtain their results.

Instead, to know people we talk with them and do things with them, and the same is true for how we come to know God: We talk to God through prayer ; God talks to us through revelation ; we do things with God through following God's commandments ; and God does things with us by acting in history.

Instead of going up in weight, like most boxers throughout history have done after losing the title in their original division, Ortiz went down in weight, and challenged world champion Joe Brown ( also a member of the International Boxing Hall Of Fame ).

Instead, these religions embrace the concept of linear history progressing toward the Messianic Age or the Last Judgment, thus initiating the idea of " progress " ( humans are to work for a Paradise in the future ).

Instead, he has great respect for French literature and institutions without glorifying the history of France and its kings in the way of previous chroniclers.

Instead of a pass, he audibles to Cochran, because of his history of losing important games.

Instead, Jake and Jan, as the two eldest contestants, were given the opportunity to select their own tribes ; this was the first time in series history that the tribes were not preselected.

Instead of participating in the entire set of their kingdoms ' events, the characters appear only in certain battles that they had fought in, as according to the novel or factual history.

Instead of attending to his studies to secure an engineering diploma, Boland took Irish language and history classes at night.