Instead, evolution has shaped psychological mechanisms such as emotions that promote altruistic behaviors.

Instead, it furnishes a criticism or comparison that compares the state and behavior of the product against oracles — principles or mechanisms by which someone might recognize a problem.

Instead, all intricate improvements in nature's mechanisms stem from survival pressures.

Instead, these proteins often use other mechanisms to promote compaction such as DNA looping.

Instead, word learning can be accounted for through general learning mechanisms such as salience, association, and frequency.

Instead, discussions about modes of heredity were galvanized by Darwin's theory of evolution by natural selection, in which mechanisms of non-Lamarckian heredity seemed to be required.

Instead, it detects and corrects the corruption when possible, e. g., by retrying an operation for correctable soft or intermittent errors, or else, for uncorrectable errors, isolating the fault and reporting it to higher level recovery mechanisms ( which may failover to redundant replacement hardware, etc.

Instead it means that the thinking in which decision issues has the power to determine the morality of the decision, as in this instance the pressure for renewed practical or legislative attention to the constitutional problems the decision had uncovered might have done.

Instead, he went down to New York and submitted Welcome To Our City to the Theatre Guild, which had asked him to let them have a look at it after Professor Baker had recommended it highly.

Instead of isolating the literal flatness by specifying and circumscribing it, the pasted paper or cloth releases and spreads it, and the artist seems to have nothing left but this undepicted flatness with which to finish as well as start his picture.

Instead, we became involved in a series of friendly, but overly formal, welcoming addresses to which we had no choice but to reply in kind.

Instead, retailers would sign a certificate of correctness, violation of which would carry a penalty of one to five years in prison, plus a $1,000 fine.

Instead, the audience can sit back at ease and, from the perspective of an enlightened time which no longer believes in such things, enjoy the dead seriousness with which the characters in the play take the witches and devils which are under discussion.

Instead -- and not just to prove my objectivity -- I hasten to report that it's a highly amusing film which probably does a fairly accurate job of reporting on the Easter vacation shenanigans of collegians down in Fort Lauderdale, and that it seems to come to grips quite honestly with the moral problem that most commonly vexes youngsters in this age group -- that is to say, sex.

Instead, the limbs of agnostids closely resemble those of stem group crustaceans, although they lack the proximal endite, which defines that group.

Instead, Rufinus attempted to negotiate with Alaric in person, which only aroused suspicions in Constantinople that Rufinius was in league with the Goths.

Instead of seeing it as a fair system under which ' everyone ' has equal rights, they saw it as the numerically preponderant poor tyrannizing over the rich.

Instead of using RS-422's balanced transmit and receive circuits, the AppleTalk Personal Network cabling used a single common electrical ground, which limited speeds to about 500 kbit / s, but allowed one conductor to be removed.

Instead, all services had names which, being chosen by humans, could be expected to be meaningful to users, and also could be sufficiently long enough to minimize the chance of conflicts.

Instead of an immune response, the dying cell synthesizes substances to break itself down and places them in a vacuole which ruptures as the cell dies.

Instead, AMOS BASIC controlled the computer directly, which caused programs written in it to have a non-standard user interface, and also caused compatibility problems with newer versions of the operating system.

Instead, the philosopher encounters a problem :" Now, if the ' to be ' of a thing could be conceived apart from that which exists, it should be represented in our mind by some note distinct from the concept of the thing itself ....

Instead, he proposed that other pieces of Germanic literature contain " kernels of tradition " from which Beowulf borrows and expands upon.

Instead, the Hebrew name Ahasuerus accords with an inscription of the time that notes that Artaxerxes II was named also Arshu, understood as a shortening of Achshiyarshu the Babylonian rendering of the Persian Khshayarsha ( Xerxes ), through which the Hebrew Achashverosh ( Ahasuerus ) is derived.

Instead, it posits the arising of events under certain conditions which are inextricable, such that the processes in question at no time, are considered to be entities.

Instead, the locations at which the bricks are loaded, fired, and unloaded gradually rotate through the trench.

Instead it is part of the Intelligence and Security Directorate ( DIS ) which reports directly to the Minister of the Presidency.

Instead, a plebiscite was held in which it was formally proclaimed that Castro's brand of socialism would be perpetual.

Instead, he ruled through a ' nominated assembly ' which he believed would be easy for the Army to control, since Army officers did the nominating.

Instead, early 21st century papers on Chinese history tend to be empirical studies of a small part of China which aim to reach a deep understanding of the socio-economics, political dynamics, or cultural dynamics of a small region such as a province or a village with little effort made to create a master narrative which would be generalizable to all of China.

Instead it has been adapted so as to represent the meter ( trochaic tetrameter ), rhyme scheme, and sense of the original text.

Instead of the second theme, the transition moves into a dark and moody section in E-flat major and in 6 / 8 meter, resembling some kind of somber procession.

Instead of the usual life bar, characters build up a " kill meter ".

Instead of issuing tickets for expired parking, the Meter Maids dispensed coins into the meter and left a calling card under the windscreen wiper of the vehicle.

Instead, the hopelessly outdated Zenit with a poor-quality external selenium meter was unloaded in large numbers.

Instead of the instant power-ups from previous Contra games, the player has a power selection meter similar to the Gradius series which shows what power-ups the player can obtain.

Instead of the photographer picking a shutter speed to freeze or blur motion and choosing a lens aperture f-stop to control depth of field ( focus ), the A-1 has a microprocessor programmed to automatically select a compromise exposure based on light meter input.

Instead they travelled to a boulder sitting in the open by a 6 meter crater.

Instead, he believes that economies will come from improving the flow of a service, from first receipt of a customer ’ s demand to the eventual satisfaction of that demand.

Instead they quickly spend any money they receive, which rapidly increases the velocity of money flow, which in turn causes further acceleration in prices.

Instead of " flow " Plato uses chōrei, to change chōros.

Instead, multiple methods of both quantitative and qualitative flow visualization methods have been developed for testing in a wind tunnel.

Instead, most rely on maintaining a constant water flow through their bodies to obtain food, oxygen and remove wastes.

Instead of blood flowing through the pulmonary artery to the lungs, the sphincter may be contracted to divert this blood flow through the incomplete ventricular septum into the left ventricle and out through the aorta.

Instead, the blood flow stopped, and he begged any and all to finish him off.

Instead of compiling whole functions, TraceMonkey is a tracing JIT that operates by recording control flow and data types during interpreter execution.

Instead of the traditional solution of making the " pipe " large enough to accommodate the total demand for peak-hour vehicle travel ( a supply-side solution ), either by widening roadways or increasing " flow pressure " via automated highway systems, Downs advocates greater use of road pricing to reduce congestion ( a demand-side solution, effectively rationing demand ), in turn plowing the revenues generated therefrom into public transportation projects.

Instead of steam, hydrocarbon solvents are injected into an upper well to dilute bitumen and enables the diluted bitumen to flow into a lower well.

Instead, the filtering operation is based on wavelets, and the filter can be adapted as the flow field evolves.

Instead, the water is diverted into an artificial water course or canal, which may be used for irrigation or return to the river after passing through hydroelectric generators, flow into a different river or be itself dammed forming a reservoir.

Instead of the bellows causing a direct flow of air over the reeds, an external feeder bellows inflates an internal reservoir bellows inside the harmonium from which air escapes to vibrate the reeds.

Instead, the programmer describes the flow of data, making it a dataflow programming language.

Instead of directly damming the rivers ' flow, Yu made a system of irrigation canals which relieved floodwater into fields, as well as spending great effort dredging the riverbeds.

Instead of mimicking only the horizontal flow of the Kokinshū, the poems in the New Collection also make vertical links to the poetic traditions of the past, and by borrowing from specific poems and not simply from stock phrases, the authors and editors of the poems in the Shin Kokinshū were able to step away from overused and more clearly unoriginal topics that ancient poems had popularized.

Instead of paying their tax in four equal instalments in the seventh, tenth, thirteenth and sixteenth month after the accounting period starts, they will be required to consolidate their third and fourth payments and pay them in the thirteenth month, creating a cash flow advantage for the Government.

Instead of directly intersecting US 9, NY 2 meets a series of ramps leading to and from the road while US 9 itself crosses under the circle, allowing for a continuous flow of traffic on US 9.

Instead, when running downwind a whisker pole is used to hold the jib out to windward for correct wind flow.

Instead of blocking saltwater intrusion into the Delta directly, this dam would store winter floodwaters for use during the dry months, providing a stable, regulated flow with the added benefit of helping irrigation and providing flood control in the Sacramento Valley.

Instead of the jet hitting the cups in their middle, the slippage made it hit near the edge ; rather than the water flow being stopped, it was now deflected into a half-circle, coming out again with reversed direction.

Instead it was simply a remodeling of the atheromatous plaque, which was still protruding into the lumen of the artery after completion of angioplasty ; the stenosis only appearing to be reduced because blood and contrast could now flow around and through some of the plaque.

Instead, plasma cells are identified through flow cytometry by their additional expression of CD38, CD78, the Interleukin-6 receptor and lack of expression of CD45.

Instead, the name refers to the number of different cycles in the program control flow graph, after having added an imagined branch back from the exit node to the entry node.