Instead of the temperature coefficient k, sometimes the temperature coefficient of resistance ( alpha sub T ) is used.

Under the 1966 Social Security Act, newly unemployed individuals were no longer denied assistance during their first month of unemployment, while men who had had their unemployment benefit disallowed for six weeks ( on the grounds that they had been at fault for losing their job ) were no longer subjected to a harsh rule applied by the National Assistance confining their payments to below “ benefit rate .” Instead, a policy was adopted of paying these individuals their full entitlement less 15 shillings. T he Act also introduced a long term addition of 9 shillings for all pensioners receiving supplementary benefit and for others ( with the exception of those required register for employment ) receiving supplementary benefits for two years.

Instead he returned to find that Maj. Gen. Charles T. Menoher, an artilleryman who had commanded the Rainbow Division in France, had been appointed director on the recommendation of his classmate General Pershing, to maintain operational control of aviation by the ground forces.

Instead of using existing Defense Department historians, McNamara assigned his close aide and Assistant Secretary of Defense John T. McNaughton, McNaughton's aide Morton H. Halperin, and Defense Department official Leslie H. Gelb to lead the task force.

Instead, after determining there were legal difficulties in using the original series character, the producers created T ' Pol.

Instead, he threw his support behind Thomas Metcalfe, who went on to carry a very close election over Democrat William T. Barry.

Instead, Styles competed by himself and defeated The Backseat Boyz ( Johnny Kashmere and Trent Acid ), The S. A. T.

Instead, the Southern Pacific built their own line from a branch on the former C & C, 28 miles to connect with their own main line, thus bypassing the V & T entirely.

Instead, the station became wholly owned by AT & T ( which also owned 45 percent of LIN TV at the time ) when that company absorbed the remainder of LIN Broadcasting in 1995, however, LIN TV continued to manage both WOOD-TV and WOTV.

Instead, if f: T → S and g: U → T are morphisms in E, then there is an isomorphism of functors

Instead, Buffy brings blood to Angel, who is practicing T ' ai chi.

Instead, material developed at the time was used in Poltergeist and E. T.

Instead, it is the atoms in the fourth layer that are directly above the first layer.

Instead of hinges it has a mechanism, often counterbalanced or sprung, that allows it to be lifted so that it rests horizontally above the opening.

Instead, education officials across the world believe that by setting clear, achievable, higher standards, aligning the curriculum, and assessing outcomes, learning can be increased for all students, and more students can succeed than the 50 percent who are defined to be above or below grade level by norm referenced standards.

Instead of treating his sons equally in status and land, he elevated his first-born son Lothair above his younger brothers and gave him the largest part of the Empire as his share.

Instead of going mad, they accepted terror as a normal administrative method and regarded obedience to all orders from above as a supreme virtue ....

Instead, in keeping with Reese's statement above, specific criteria for measurement are stated, and the goal is to construct procedures or operations that provide data that meet the relevant criteria.

Instead, the equation can more readily be solved iteratively, by repeatedly applying the single-bounce update formula above.

Instead, the government chose to enact a jus sanguinis system, with the naturalization restrictions listed above.

Instead of drilling all the way into the water, they said they would stop just above it when a sensor on the thermal drill detected free water.

Instead, each node is assigned an 8 bit address ( usually via DIP switches ), and when a new node joins the network a " reconfig " occurs, wherein each node learns the address of the node immediately above it.

Instead, manufacturers and distributors who wish to market dietary supplements that contain a " new dietary ingredient " ( defined as " a vitamin ; a mineral ; a herb or other botanical ; an amino acid ; a dietary substance for use by man to supplement the diet by increasing total dietary intake ; or a concentrate, metabolite, constituent, extract, or combination of any of the above dietary ingredients " not marketed before October 15, 1994 ) must notify the FDA beforehand.

Instead, a sample rate is usually chosen which is above the theoretical requirement.

" Instead, however, " he inequality gap is the widest it's been since 1929 ; the middle class is besieged and the working poor are barely keeping their heads above water.

Instead of transparently enforcing the rule of law and being subject to public scrutiny as ordinary police agencies do, secret police organizations are specifically intended to operate beyond and above the law in order to suppress political dissent through clandestine acts of terror and intimidation ( such as kidnapping, coercive interrogation, torture, internal exile, forced disappearance, and assassination ) targeted against political enemies of the ruling authority.

Instead of using ligatures, a minuscule E was placed above the letters A and O to create new graphemes.

Instead feeding usually takes place on the wing, with birds hovering above or ' walking ' on the surface ( see morphology ) and snatching small morsels.

Instead, the particles bounce along the ground, rarely reaching higher than a few feet above the earth.

Instead, as mentioned above, the German Supreme Court ruled that the reform in the public schools could be decided by the Ministers of Culture.

Instead, the tender truck was driven by a line shaft above the shaft driving the main engine trucks, connected to it through spur gears.

Instead of trimming the skin off above the crown ring, the drum maker can fold the skin over so it covers the crown ring.

Instead, they claim to consider many factors, including past research achievements, the compatibility between the applicant's research interest and that of the faculty, the statement of purpose and the letters of reference, as stated above.

Instead of the enacting clause seen in UK acts, acts of the Scottish parliament bear the following text above the long title: " The Bill for this Act of the Scottish Parliament was passed by the Parliament on DATE and received Royal Assent on DATE.

Instead, an HVC develops just above the basal ganglia, and this appears to be the area of the bird brain most concerned with learning complex tasks.

Instead, he assigned an arbitrary value of 100 to the mean intelligence and added or subtracted another 15 points for each standard deviation above or below the mean the subject was.

Instead of the elliptical curve which was given by the intersection of two semicircular barrel vaults, or cylinders, he employed the semicircular arch for the diagonal ribs ; this, however, raised the centre of the square bay vaulted above the level of the transverse arches and of the wall ribs, and thus gave the appearance of a dome to the vault, such as may be seen in the nave of Sant ' Ambrogio, Milan.

Instead of starting from theory and applying theory to a particular case, casuists start with the particular case itself and then ask what morally significant features ( including both theory and practical considerations ) ought to be considered for that particular case.

Instead, they can agree that certain paradigms should be treated in certain ways, and then agree on the similarities, the so-called warrants between a paradigm and the case at hand.

Instead of trapping precipitation, which then percolates to groundwater systems, deforested areas become sources of surface water runoff, which moves much faster than subsurface flows.

Instead of looking at a blank lens, then, both Morris and his subject are looking directly at a human face.

Instead of developing a new name for the new type of monarchy, they used ( autokratōr, only partly overlapping with the modern understanding of " autocrat ") or ( basileus, until then the usual name for " sovereign ").

Instead the people elect the legislature which then advises and forms part of the executive.

Instead of figuring out which ship, if either, is the " same ", and then declaring that it should be returned, the pragmatic solution is to figure out which ship should be returned, and then declare that it is the " same ".

Instead, Paul writes that Jesus " appeared to Peter, and then to the Twelve ".

Instead, bombarding < sup > 238 </ sup > U with slow neutrons causes it to absorb them ( becoming < sup > 239 </ sup > U ) and decay by beta emission to < sup > 239 </ sup > Np which then decays again by the same process to < sup > 239 </ sup > Pu ; that process is used to manufacture < sup > 239 </ sup > Pu in breeder reactors.

Instead, the isotope must be prepared first, then afterward, the chemistry to prepare any organic radiotracer ( such as FDG ) accomplished very quickly, in the short time before the isotope decays.

Instead, all things have a double relation to it, as coming from it ( One ) and then being oriented back towards it to receive their perfection or completion ( Good ).

Instead of trying to immediately tie the game on a long passing play, the Steelers ran the ball on the first four plays of their ensuing possession, and then quarterback Terry Bradshaw completed a 32-yard pass to wide receiver Lynn Swann to reach the Cowboys 16-yard line.

Instead, the drive must decelerate and stop the tape, rewind it a short distance, restart it, position back to the point at which streaming stopped and then resume the operation.

Instead, people simply wait by the side of the road until a taxi bus approaches, then flag the driver down by waving.

Instead, the rider simply placed his naked bottom onto the " Clag-Gone "' s wire brush wheel, which then cleaned away " winnits ", " tag-nuts " and " dangleberries ".

Instead, if firms have different cost structures then each will have different maximizing behaviour, so they will have an incentive to set a different price or quantity.

Instead, the address was written and then sent to Congress to be read by a clerk until 1913 when Woodrow Wilson re-established the practice despite some initial controversy.

Instead of reading any sized vector several times as in the STAR, the Cray-1 would have to read only a portion of the vector at a time, but it could then run several operations on that data prior to writing the results back to memory.

Instead they might let usage patterns emerge and then place pavement where pathways have become worn in.

Instead, make with the U a half-hitch around the other part, by tucking through, then pull the U straight.

Instead of each member having an individual move, moves are then learned on a squad-by-squad ( rank-by-rank, etc.

Instead of college, he travelled in Europe and then took up ranching in Texas and New Mexico, returning to Chicago in 1892 after his father's death.

Instead, Touhy criticized Washington and then allayed Daley's anger.

Instead, after the system is reset it reads and executes opcodes sequentially from a tape drive mounted on the front panel ; this sets up a boot loader in RAM which is then executed.