Instead of transferring the weight of the bridge and traffic loads into thrust forces into the abutments, the ends of the arches are restrained by tension in the bottom chord of the structure.

Instead, weight and all sensation of weight are always produced by contact forces ( push or pull ) from the ground, or a scale.

Instead of a weighted lure, a fly rod uses the weight of the fly line for casting, and lightweight rods are capable of casting the very smallest and lightest fly.

Instead he permanently attached the knife blades to the rod, and adjusted the periods of the pendulum by a small moveable weight < font color =" red ">( b, c )</ font > on the pendulum shaft.

Instead of going up in weight, like most boxers throughout history have done after losing the title in their original division, Ortiz went down in weight, and challenged world champion Joe Brown ( also a member of the International Boxing Hall Of Fame ).

Instead of everyone falling the same standard distance, the person's height and weight were used to determine how much slack would be provided in the rope so that the distance dropped would be enough to ensure that the neck was broken, but not so much that the person was decapitated.

Instead of making a proper flan or planchet, a lump of silver of proper weight and fineness was hacked off the end of a silver bar, then flattened and impressed by a hammer.

Instead, the weight of the evidence suggests that the pleasure center of the human brain is not a single center but rather a distributed system of brain regions of which important nodes include subcortical regions ( such as the nucleus accumbens and ventral pallidum ) and cortical regions ( orbitofrontal cortex and anterior cingulate cortex ).

* Thin mirrors: Instead of costly Pyrex mirror blanks with the standard 1: 6 thickness ratios ( 1 cm thick for every 6 cm in diameter ) so they won't flex and sag out of shape under their own weight, Dobson used mirrors made out of surplus glass ship porthole covers usually with 1: 16 thickness ratios.

Instead, these clocks measured time " by the weight of water flowing from " it.

Instead of a steel shot, a large stone of variable weight is often used.

Instead, they should be placed by nationality and weight.

Instead of pressurized containers, the components were hung on the inside of the cylindrical wall, achieving a reduction in weight.

Instead of taking the max or min of the utility values of their children, chance nodes take a weighted average, with the weight being the probability that that child is reached.

Instead, Roscius led a mutiny which forced Trebellius to flee, and threw his weight behind Vitellius, sending units from Legio XX to fight for him.

Instead of the active ingredient orlistat, the counterfeit drugs contain sibutramine, and at concentrations at least twice the amount recommended for weight loss.

Instead, the pilot adjusts a longitudinal trim control ( often in the form of a wheel ) to cancel out control forces for a given airspeed / weight distribution.

Instead of fighting individual battles in large skirmishes, hoplites fought as cohesive units in this tight formation with their shields pushing forward against the man in front ( to use weight of numbers ). The left half of the shield was designed to cover the unprotected right side of the hoplite next to them.

Instead, it utilized a much smaller weight that was entirely integrated into the chassis of the movement.

Instead of landing on the hands during the handspring, the player's weight is momentarily supported entirely by the ball.

Instead of concluding that the Iowa Gambling Task is not fully accurate in demonstrating how we have psychologically evolved, it can be determined that sexual risk is a complex neurocognitive process, and emotional variables do not have as much weight in this aspect as in others actions by humans.

* Instead of wearing a conventional belt, Skateboarders often wear shoelaces in belt loops to hold their pants up.

Instead of drawing the revolver, Paladin unbuckles the belt and removes the entire rig, holding it out to the camera as he talks.

Instead, the Pokémon Pikachu unit can be strapped to a belt and used as a pedometer.

Instead, Kerry was reinstated days later as the two battled for the belt, which Borne won thanks to interference by Percy Pringle.

Instead of idler gears, a toothed belt or chain can be used to transmit torque over distance.

Instead of the square lines of 1964-68, the new Imperials featured rounded " tumblehome " sides, bulging at the belt line, and tucking in down to the rocker panels.

Instead, it incorporated a belt that ran from the flywheel to the drive shaft to turn the three-speed transmission.

Instead of drowning, Murdock managed to smash the windshield and, in a supreme show of will, cut the safety belt with one of the fragments and swam to safety.

Instead of a belt or box magazine, the Type 11 was designed to hold up to six of the same cartridge clips used on the Type 38 rifle.

Instead, after the crushing, they raise the grapes by conveyor belt.

Instead, it seems more likely that the asteroid belt producing the dust is located outside the orbit of the outermost planet, around 1 AU from the star.

Instead of motels, for the boatman there are marinas.

Instead of relatively small sales to many accounts, there are now larger sales to or through fewer accounts.

Instead he resorts to a debunking device: Gylfi, king of Sweden before the Æsir, travels to Asgard and finds there a large hall ( Valhalla ) in Section 2.

Instead there are Syeboi Angeilloi, Latinized to Suevi Angili, located south of the middle Elbe.

Instead there are many separate heart ailments, or combinations of them.

Instead, from 1 January 1923, almost all the remaining companies were grouped into the " big four ", the Great Western Railway, the London and North Eastern Railway, the London, Midland and Scottish Railway and the Southern Railway companies ( there were also a number of other joint railways such as the Midland and Great Northern Joint Railway and the Cheshire Lines Committee as well as special joint railways such as the Forth Bridge Railway, Ryde Pier Railway and at one time the East London Railway ).

Instead, he stated that what gods there may be, do not concern themselves with us, and thus would not seek to punish us either in this or any other life.

Instead, there is a Knudsen layer, where the phase is undetermined.

Instead there are approximate inertial frames moving alongside freely falling particles.

Instead there was increased reliance on navies, skirmishers, mercenaries, city walls, siege engines, and non-set piece tactics.

Instead of the international date line convention, there are varying opinions as to where the day changes.

Instead of one level of content, there are now two: lexicogrammar and semantics.

Instead, there is a range of possible observations, each with a different probability.

Instead, the images of the inside of the igloo in the film were actually shot in a special three-walled igloo for Flaherty's bulky camera so that there would be enough light for it to capture interior shots.

Instead there are about 25 subranges including the Kanchenjunga massif, Kumbu around Mt.

Instead there is nothing in the world that is not subject to contradiction and dispute, nothing that is not rejected, not just by one nation, but by many ; equally, there is nothing that is strange and ( in the opinion of many ) unnatural that is not approved in many countries, and authorized by their customs.

Instead, there may be a genetic predisposition to learn to fear certain things more easily than other things.

Instead, there is much more of a focus on the home and the family unit — something that the Romans, including Plautus, could easily understand and adopt for themselves later in history.

Instead there are books of lore and history which provide stories and background to many Shinto beliefs.

Instead of going into a huddle after each play, quarterback Jim Kelly would immediately send his offense back to the line of scrimmage and call the play there after reading the defense.

Mill notes that, contrary to what its critics might say, there is “ no known Epicurean theory of life which does not assign to the pleasures of the intellect … a much higher value as pleasures than to those of mere sensation .” However, he accepts that this is usually because the intellectual pleasures are thought to have circumstantial advantages, i. e. “ greater permanency, safety, uncostliness, & c .” Instead, Mill will argue that some pleasures are intrinsically better than others.

Adams concludes that “ right action, by act-utilitarian standards, and right motivation, by motive-utilitarian standards, are incompatible in some cases .” The necessity of this conclusion is rejected by Fred Feldman who argues that “ the conflict in question results from an inadequate formulation of the utilitarian doctrines ; motives play no essential role in it …( and that )… Precisely the same sort of conflict arises even when MU is left out of consideration and AU is applied by itself .” Instead, Feldman proposes a variant of act utilitarianism that results in there being no conflict between it and motive utilitarianism.

Instead of MIDI Channels, there were three-level address hierarchy of 63 Families consisting of 127 Instruments, each having 127 notes, resulting in up to 1, 016, 127 individual note addresses.

Instead, monetarist thinking centers on the contraction of the M1 during the 1931-1933 period, and argues from there that the Federal Reserve could have avoided the Great Depression by moves to provide sufficient liquidity.