Instead of running on wires as in the Chinese and Japanese models, the beads of Roman model run in grooves, presumably making arithmetic calculations much slower.

Instead Arminius proposed that the election of God was of believers, thereby making it conditional on faith.

Instead of making a small amount each time, he was able to make around in each of the chambers, at least a tenfold increase.

Instead, Bobby becomes very cold and inhuman, making his teammates feel uncomfortable.

# Active learning: Instead of assuming that all of the training examples are given at the start, active learning algorithms interactively collect new examples, typically by making queries to a human user.

Instead of making an overt distinction, American Beauty looks at how their repression can lead to violence.

Instead of making the dominion of Wessex over Mercia seem like a conquest, Alfred married Æthelflæd to Æthelred of Mercia and gave his son-in-law the title Ealdorman or Earl of Mercia, thus allowing some ongoing autonomy.

Instead of making the action seem far off, the filmmakers put the audience in the room with their characters.

Instead of the iron ore making the town larger with more businesses, the town has actually gone down in economy.

Instead, Welch moved back to California, found a place in Los Angeles, California, and started making the rounds of the movie studios.

Instead of making reality solid, it reminds us of the world ’ s ever changing nature.

Instead of making a proper flan or planchet, a lump of silver of proper weight and fineness was hacked off the end of a silver bar, then flattened and impressed by a hammer.

Instead, von Kluck turned south-east towards Compiègne, showing his flank to the Garrison of Paris under Gallieni, making possible the " Miracle of the Marne ".

Instead he marks the ground or adjusts the natural features of a place by up-ending stones for example, or making simple traces.

Instead, this segment serves as an infrastructure for those activities, making production of information and decision-making services will be a lot less efficient.

Instead of making multiple mutated copies of a generic algorithm, an object oriented approach would abstract the algorithm into a reusable encapsulated class.

Instead of the traditional solution of making the " pipe " large enough to accommodate the total demand for peak-hour vehicle travel ( a supply-side solution ), either by widening roadways or increasing " flow pressure " via automated highway systems, Downs advocates greater use of road pricing to reduce congestion ( a demand-side solution, effectively rationing demand ), in turn plowing the revenues generated therefrom into public transportation projects.

Instead, it remained part of the Holy Roman Empire, making the Swedish rulers Reichsfürsten ( imperial princes ) and leaving the nobility in full charge of the rural areas and its inhabitants.

Instead, the focus is on making visible to society the largest possible constituency of people who hold a naturalistic worldview.

Instead, she attempts to grow her own real food, her efforts attracting the attention of the Faeries, and her stubbornness attracting the ire of Titania: the Queen tricks Molly into eating Faerie food by making her crops grow overnight.

Instead, Rocky puts Ginger and the other hens through a set of exercises that seem to have no purpose while assuring them that all the chickens are making progress.

Instead, Alexandra was to be allowed to take an exam to gain certification as a school teacher before making her way into society to find a husband, as was the custom.

Instead, CWA is suggesting that because there are questions about the long term effect of the vaccine, parents, not the government should be making this decision.

Instead they looked into methods of making the lock flights more efficient.

Instead of returning to Austria, Walbrook, who was gay and classified under the Nuremberg Laws as " half-Jewish ", settled in England and continued working as a film actor, making a speciality of playing continental Europeans.

Instead, providence is a power that emanates from the heavens to the sublunar region, and is responsible for the generation and destruction of earthly things, without any direct involvement in the lives of individuals.

Instead of the gradual transition through the capillaries from arteries to veins that is typical of normal functioning vasculature, AVMs cause direct associations of the arteries and veins.

Instead of separate pitot and static ports, a pitot-static tube ( also called a Prandtl tube ) may be employed, which has a second tube coaxial with the pitot tube with holes on the sides, outside the direct airflow, to measure the static pressure.

Instead, the UNL targets direct communicative behavior and literal meanings as a tangible, concrete basis for much or most of human communication in practical, day-to-day settings.

Instead, Falken and Lightman direct the computer to play tic-tac-toe against itself.

" Based on his findings, Fink suggests that, " Instead of endorsing these reports as the direct consequence of ECT, especially in patients who have recovered from their depressive illness, lost their suicidal drive, and have improved social functioning, is it not more useful to accept the complaint as a somatoform disorder, explore the basis in the individual's history and experience, and offer appropriate supportive treatment?

Instead a muscular pharynx leads to an extensively branched digestive system that facilitates direct diffusion of nutrients to all cells.

Instead of houses being set around a garden square, separated from it by a road, Allason's houses would have direct access to a secluded communal garden in the rear, to which people on the street did not have access and generally could not see.

Instead, a being is born into a Naraka as a direct result of his or her previous karma ( actions of body, speech and mind ), and resides there for a finite length of time until his karma has exhausted its cumulate effect.

Instead of direct delegation of tasks and results demanding, employees are in this case, induced into a behaviour of self propelled performance and innovation, by comparison feelings towards their peers.

Instead, relying on a flawed report from a young military engineer, and ignoring some of that engineer's recommendations, he decided in favor of a direct frontal assault on the thoroughly entrenched French, without the benefit of artillery.

Instead, Nelson eventually asked Hayes to drop out of Harvard, assemble a staff, and direct the effort to organize the United States.

Instead of airborne radar, they relied on ground based systems ; the targets would first be picked up by radar assigned to a " cell ", the radar would then direct a searchlight to " paint " the target, allowing the fighters to attack them without on-board aids.

Instead they created a program called the Sustainable Coffee Program ; the first program was launched in Guatemala and in 2006 they started programs in Colombia and Brazil where they are " directly involved with coffee producing communities by providing direct financial assistance for technical training to improve the quantity and quality of coffee produced and assist farmers in getting their coffee to market at the best time and for the best price.

Instead of remaining cloistered and speaking only the liturgy, Bernardino was prominent in preaching direct to the public.

Instead of letting a consolidated event disappear for lack of interest, the FIVB decided to change its format in 1991: it would be held in the year preceding, and not following, the Olympic Games ; and it would be considered a first international Olympic qualification tournament, granting the winner a direct berth in the games.

Instead, on November 23 Riel proposed the formation of a provisional government to enter into direct negotiations with Canada.

Instead he entered into direct negotiations with the Scots, without the king's sanction.

Instead of communicating a copy of the image, Google provides HTML instructions that direct a user ’ s browser to a website publisher ’ s computer that stores the full-size photographic image.

Instead of reducing numbers through direct mortalities, the study shows that fishing activities have disrupted the reproductive output of the north-eastern pantropical spotted dolphin.

Instead of the bellows causing a direct flow of air over the reeds, an external feeder bellows inflates an internal reservoir bellows inside the harmonium from which air escapes to vibrate the reeds.

Instead of being the direct ancestors of lemurs, the adapiforms may have given rise to both the lemurs and lorisiforms, a split that would be supported by molecular phylogenetic studies.

Instead of agricultural technology and scale determining and limiting population as Malthus attempted to argue, Boserup argued the world is full of cases of the direct opposite: that population changes and expands agricultural methods.

Instead of having Kai's carcass incinerated, His Shadow had him " de-carbonized " and turned into a Divine Assassin, a nearly unstoppable killing machine in the direct service of His Shadow.

Instead emphasis is placed on the organization of workers as the agents of social change through their ability to take direct action: