Instead of running on wires as in the Chinese and Japanese models, the beads of Roman model run in grooves, presumably making arithmetic calculations much slower.

Instead Arminius proposed that the election of God was of believers, thereby making it conditional on faith.

Instead of making a small amount each time, he was able to make around in each of the chambers, at least a tenfold increase.

Instead, Bobby becomes very cold and inhuman, making his teammates feel uncomfortable.

# Active learning: Instead of assuming that all of the training examples are given at the start, active learning algorithms interactively collect new examples, typically by making queries to a human user.

Instead of making an overt distinction, American Beauty looks at how their repression can lead to violence.

Instead of making the dominion of Wessex over Mercia seem like a conquest, Alfred married Æthelflæd to Æthelred of Mercia and gave his son-in-law the title Ealdorman or Earl of Mercia, thus allowing some ongoing autonomy.

Instead of making the action seem far off, the filmmakers put the audience in the room with their characters.

Instead of the iron ore making the town larger with more businesses, the town has actually gone down in economy.

Instead, Welch moved back to California, found a place in Los Angeles, California, and started making the rounds of the movie studios.

Instead of making reality solid, it reminds us of the world ’ s ever changing nature.

Instead of making a proper flan or planchet, a lump of silver of proper weight and fineness was hacked off the end of a silver bar, then flattened and impressed by a hammer.

Instead, von Kluck turned south-east towards Compiègne, showing his flank to the Garrison of Paris under Gallieni, making possible the " Miracle of the Marne ".

Instead he marks the ground or adjusts the natural features of a place by up-ending stones for example, or making simple traces.

Instead, this segment serves as an infrastructure for those activities, making production of information and decision-making services will be a lot less efficient.

Instead of making multiple mutated copies of a generic algorithm, an object oriented approach would abstract the algorithm into a reusable encapsulated class.

Instead of the traditional solution of making the " pipe " large enough to accommodate the total demand for peak-hour vehicle travel ( a supply-side solution ), either by widening roadways or increasing " flow pressure " via automated highway systems, Downs advocates greater use of road pricing to reduce congestion ( a demand-side solution, effectively rationing demand ), in turn plowing the revenues generated therefrom into public transportation projects.

Instead, it remained part of the Holy Roman Empire, making the Swedish rulers Reichsfürsten ( imperial princes ) and leaving the nobility in full charge of the rural areas and its inhabitants.

Instead, the focus is on making visible to society the largest possible constituency of people who hold a naturalistic worldview.

Instead, she attempts to grow her own real food, her efforts attracting the attention of the Faeries, and her stubbornness attracting the ire of Titania: the Queen tricks Molly into eating Faerie food by making her crops grow overnight.

Instead, Rocky puts Ginger and the other hens through a set of exercises that seem to have no purpose while assuring them that all the chickens are making progress.

Instead, Alexandra was to be allowed to take an exam to gain certification as a school teacher before making her way into society to find a husband, as was the custom.

Instead, CWA is suggesting that because there are questions about the long term effect of the vaccine, parents, not the government should be making this decision.

Instead they looked into methods of making the lock flights more efficient.

Instead of returning to Austria, Walbrook, who was gay and classified under the Nuremberg Laws as " half-Jewish ", settled in England and continued working as a film actor, making a speciality of playing continental Europeans.

Instead, providence is a power that emanates from the heavens to the sublunar region, and is responsible for the generation and destruction of earthly things, without any direct involvement in the lives of individuals.

Instead Gorbachev chose political liberalization during the years leading to the collapse of the USSR, while not implementing any significant economic reforms.

Instead, he stated that what gods there may be, do not concern themselves with us, and thus would not seek to punish us either in this or any other life.

Instead of all nodes being considered equal, nodes entering into the network were kept at the ' edge ' of the network as a leaf, not responsible for any routing, and nodes which were capable of routing messages were promoted to ultrapeers, which would accept leaf connections and route searches and network maintenance messages.

Instead they quickly spend any money they receive, which rapidly increases the velocity of money flow, which in turn causes further acceleration in prices.

Instead of suggesting that the mechanical properties of objects changed with their constant-velocity motion through an undetectable aether, Einstein proposed to deduce the characteristics that any successful theory must possess in order to be consistent with the most basic and firmly established principles, independent of the existence of a hypothetical aether.

Instead, the Renaissance motet is a polyphonic musical setting, sometimes in imitative counterpoint, for chorus, of a Latin text, usually sacred, not specifically connected to the liturgy of a given day, and therefore suitable for use in any service.

Instead, the isotope must be prepared first, then afterward, the chemistry to prepare any organic radiotracer ( such as FDG ) accomplished very quickly, in the short time before the isotope decays.

Instead, it indicates that the archives are the Pope's personal property, not belonging to those of any particular department of the Roman Curia or the Holy See.

Instead of the standard American system of primary elections to choose each party's candidate, followed by a general election contest between the winners of the primaries, the Louisiana primary allows voters to select any candidate, regardless of party affiliation.

Instead, it is used as a base for almost any food which needs a lot of tomato flavor, including versions of many of the sauces described on this page.

Instead, what would be required to avoid paradoxes is that unlike any known particle, tachyons do not interact in any way and can never be detected or observed, because otherwise a tachyon beam could be modulated and used to create an anti-telephone or a " logically pernicious self-inhibitor ".

Instead, it simply held "... we need go no further than to state that we perceive nothing in the overtime and minimum-wage requirements of the FLSA ... that is destructive of state sovereignty or violative of any constitutional provision.

Instead, he pursues active naval warfare and reduces any danger from the island of Aegina by replacing its native population with Athenians.

Instead of reading any sized vector several times as in the STAR, the Cray-1 would have to read only a portion of the vector at a time, but it could then run several operations on that data prior to writing the results back to memory.

Instead of turning on the receive audio for any signal, the audio turns on only in the presence of the correct selective calling code.

Instead, they hold that moral claims are derived either from an unsupported belief that there are objective moral facts ( error theory, a form of moral nihilism ); the speakers ' sentiments ( emotivism, a form of moral relativism ); or any one of the norms prevalent in society ( ethical subjectivism, another form of moral relativism ).

Instead, where possible, definitions of the base units were developed so that any laboratory equipped with proper instruments would be able to construct their own copies of the standard.

Instead, the matter would be directly determined by a meeting of the AFL Commission, and any punishment Hird would receive would result directly from that meeting.

Instead, Bentham is calling upon legislators to measure the pleasures and pains associated with any legislation and to form laws in order to create the greatest good for the greatest number.

Instead of complying, he resigned his position as superintendent and returned to the North, declaring to the governor of Louisiana, " On no earthly account will I do any act or think any thought hostile ... to the ... United States.

Instead they proposed a rule based on a partially computable process which having read any N elements of the sequence, decides if it wants to select another element which has not been read yet.

Instead it was claimed Raeder was opposed to war with the United States and had always worked to protect neurtal shipping during the war with the committee having Raeder say: " We had to consider neutrals to avoid any possible unfortunate incidents " at sea.