Instead of the temperature coefficient k, sometimes the temperature coefficient of resistance ( alpha sub T ) is used.

Instead, as the temperature changes, it loses value in one membership function while gaining value in the next.

Instead, the temperature at any given section of the rod remains constant, and this temperature varies linearly in space, along the direction of heat transfer.

Instead of officially designating rooms for cooking, sleeping, etc., these activities were relocated throughout the year as appropriate to accommodate the changes in temperature and the position of the sun.

Instead of using the vertical temperature gradient as the defining variable, the dynamic tropopause surface is expressed in potential vorticity units ( PVU ), with the tropopause layer typically lying within the 1. 5 – 2 PVU surface in the Northern Hemisphere, although no universal values exist.

Instead in summer, especially in sunny days, the temperature can easily exceed 30 ° and sometimes it reaches.

Instead, the entire sky has the same temperature, a volume 10 < sup > 88 </ sup > times larger.

Instead the low speeds mean the issue is keeping the brakes up to working temperature.

Instead it measures stress because rail neutral temperature is merely the ambient air temperature where the fixed length of rail has no compressive or tensile stress.

Instead of traditional health points, SWAT3 has a health ' scale ' more similar to a life bar, representing sensors monitoring blood loss and body temperature.

Instead, the equivalence point is determined by the rate of temperature change.

Instead, the tank is rapidly cooled as warm milk first enters the tank, and then the tank is cooled slowly just to maintain a low storage temperature.

Instead, the moderate temperature range may be explained by a lower surface albedo brought about by less continental area and the " lack of biologically induced cloud condensation nuclei ".

Instead of applying a phosphor layer on the surface where the temperature needs to be measured, it was proposed to locally modify the composition of the TBC so that it acts as a thermographic phosphor as well as a protective thermal barrier.

Instead it means that the thinking in which decision issues has the power to determine the morality of the decision, as in this instance the pressure for renewed practical or legislative attention to the constitutional problems the decision had uncovered might have done.

Instead, the plate rolls against a cylinder covered with a rubber blanket, which squeezes away the water, picks up the ink and transfers it to the paper with uniform pressure.

Instead of using a single large pressure vessel as in a PWR, the fuel is contained in hundreds of pressure tubes.

Instead of separate pitot and static ports, a pitot-static tube ( also called a Prandtl tube ) may be employed, which has a second tube coaxial with the pitot tube with holes on the sides, outside the direct airflow, to measure the static pressure.

Instead, the binding applies pressure in several places to achieve firm contact.

* Instead of an operculum, a unitunicate-inoperculate ascus has an elastic ring that functions like a pressure valve.

Instead of the traditional solution of making the " pipe " large enough to accommodate the total demand for peak-hour vehicle travel ( a supply-side solution ), either by widening roadways or increasing " flow pressure " via automated highway systems, Downs advocates greater use of road pricing to reduce congestion ( a demand-side solution, effectively rationing demand ), in turn plowing the revenues generated therefrom into public transportation projects.

Instead, he proposes a " Visual Predation Hypothesis ," which argues that ancestral primates were insectivorous predators resembling tarsiers, subject to the same selection pressure for frontal vision as other predatory species.

Instead, Roosevelt and Secretary of State Cordell Hull used the resolution as a pretext for giving Japan the required six months ' notice of intent to cancel the treaty, beginning the policy of putting pressure on Japan that led to the Attack on Pearl Harbor.

Instead, a simple valve at the upper end of the foot helps to control water pressure in the tube feet, along with contraction of the associated canals.

Instead they balked under pressure from the administration, concluding the problem is so complex and controversial that it cannot be resolved.

Instead it is shown that the air in the slot is slowed down and its pressure increased reducing the tendency of the mainsail to stall, that the mainsail reduces the air pressure on the lee side of the jib accelerating that airflow, and that the mainsail increases the angle at which the air meets the luff of the jib, allowing the boat to point higher.

Instead, the state on the bottom left is assumed when going back to the original pressure because energy is converted into heat.

Instead of a plate being brought down to put pressure on the grapes, plates from either side of a closed cylinder are brought together to squeeze the grapes.

Instead, a series of different pumps is used, according to the appropriate pressure range for each pump.

Instead of using the plastic media that is found in downdraft skimmer designs, the Beckett skimmer uses design concepts from previous generations of skimmers, specifically the downdraft skimmer and the venturi skimmer ( the Beckett 1408 Foam Nozzle is a modified 4 port venturi ) to produce a hybrid that is capable of using powerful pressure rated water pumps and quickly processing large amounts of aquarium water in a short period of time.

Instead of achieving higher pressure in the cylinder, the inlet valve can stay open after the piston reaches bottom dead center while the air still flows in.

Instead, Ford, which sets the specifications for the manufacture of its tires, decided to remove air from the tires, lowering the recommended pressure to 26 psi.

Instead a rapidly forming moderate El Niño event in 2006, activity was slowed by the presence of the Saharan Air Layer over the tropical Atlantic and the steady presence of a robust secondary high pressure area to the Azores high centered around Bermuda.

Instead, bowing to family pressure, Victoria married in 1894 a paternal first cousin, Ernest Louis, Grand Duke of Hesse, following the wishes of their shared grandmother, Queen Victoria.

Instead, the appended data is held in memory until it must be flushed to storage due to memory pressure, when the kernel decides to flush dirty buffers, or when the application performs the Unix " sync " system call, for example.

Instead of using his then-normal high leg kick, Minton shortened his stride to take pressure off his knee.

Instead, we allowed degenerate forces to pollute our healthy masses.

Instead of adopting the popular swing dance ( because it was viewed as degenerate and tied to the " damnable jazz '), they resorted to the new-German community dances.

Instead, hydrogen tends to combine with other atoms in compounds, or with itself to form ordinary ( diatomic ) hydrogen gas, H < sub > 2 </ sub >.

Instead, the change in energy for a given change in occupation of states contains terms both linear and quadratic in ( for the Fermi gas, it would only be linear,, where denotes the single-particle energies ).

Instead, the first 500 to 1, 000 ml of the expired gas is disregarded and the next portion which contain gas that has been in the alveoli is analyzed.

Instead, he uses knock-out gas which he keeps in eggs.

Instead of bare conductors, bus and apparatus are built into pressurized tubular containers filled with sulfur hexafluoride ( SF6 ) gas.

Instead of operating the service areas themselves, the Pennsylvania Turnpike Commission opted to lease them out to Standard Oil of Pennsylvania ( which was acquired shortly afterwards by the modern-day Exxon ), which in turn operated a gas station with a garage, and Howard Johnson's franchises as a restaurant offering.

Instead, he has indicated that he intends to pursue a regulatory structure that takes greenhouse gas emissions and oil consumption into account.

Instead of spending time with gas station attendants, Attell went searching for odd professions to highlight.

Instead, the placenta performs ventilatory functions ( gas exchange ).

Instead, a small ring of metal extends just past the base, and the area in the rear of the shell is filled with a small gas generator.

Instead of natural gas, Combined Cycle Plants can be filled with biogas derived from agricultural and forestry waste, which is often readily available in rural areas.

Instead of an oven, a smaller fish oven was fitted into a gas stove.

Instead very dim streamers of ionised gas are formed.

Instead carbon dioxide or natural gas itself is used so as to not only increase the recovery from the oil well but also to maintain the high quality of the product.

Instead of cutting the material, plasma gouging uses a different torch configuration ( torch nozzles and gas diffusers are usually different ), and a longer torch-to-workpiece distance, to blow away metal.

Instead of the previous liquid-based cooling design, a simpler and more reliable gas system was installed.

Instead of using actual cycle steam for heating, it uses the lowest-temperature flue gas from the furnace ( and therefore does not apply to nuclear plants ) to heat the water before it enters the boiler proper.

Instead of a single charged particle, there could be a gas of charged particles confined by the action of such a force.

Instead, residence time models developed for gas and fluid dynamics, chemical engineering, and bio-hydrodynamics can be adapted to generate residence times for sub-volumes of lakes.

Instead the gas coalesces into bubbles, called gas slugs, that grow large enough to rise through the magma column, bursting near the top due to the decrease in pressure and throwing magma into the air.