Instead of the traditional solution of making the " pipe " large enough to accommodate the total demand for peak-hour vehicle travel ( a supply-side solution ), either by widening roadways or increasing " flow pressure " via automated highway systems, Downs advocates greater use of road pricing to reduce congestion ( a demand-side solution, effectively rationing demand ), in turn plowing the revenues generated therefrom into public transportation projects.

Instead, it was 1927 Le Mans winner, S. C. H. " Sammy " Davis who was brought in as a track design advisor in July 1946 although the layout was partly dictated by the existing roads.

Instead of seeing perception as a passive process determined entirely by the features of an independently existing world, enactivism suggests that organism and environment are structurally coupled and co-determining.

Instead of having an " instance " of an object that is based on some " class ", in Self one makes a copy of an existing object, and changes it.

Instead they chose to study the amounts and uses of existing water withdrawals and to develop a reporting system to gather this information.

Instead of creating a completely new Institute, the government decided to have the existing Sydney Technical College operating at Ultimo substantially expanded.

* Instead of concentrating on getting new customers, aim for more referrals, more transactions with existing customers, and larger transactions.

Instead, they completed changes needed to U. S. production and sent the plans back to the Army for production elsewhere and in December 1940 the Singer Corporation was contracted to produce 1, 500 predictors per month to equip the Army's existing 37 mm guns while production of the 40 mm Bofors was ramped up.

Instead of installing from an existing Linux system, one can also use a Live CD to build an LFS system.

Instead of using existing Defense Department historians, McNamara assigned his close aide and Assistant Secretary of Defense John T. McNaughton, McNaughton's aide Morton H. Halperin, and Defense Department official Leslie H. Gelb to lead the task force.

Instead, it recommended upgrades to the existing route including bypasses around Robeston Wathen and Llanddewi Velfrey using a three-lane option.

Instead of receiving a competent leader, those commands would now be saddled with the difficult job of convincing a disgraced commander to take the lead in advocating radical improvements in existing Army training programs — programs which, like Fredendall himself, had contributed to the embarrassing U. S. Army reverses in North Africa.

Instead of creating new bodies, existing local board districts became urban sanitary districts ( USDs ) and the remaining areas of poor law unions became rural sanitary districts ( RSDs ).

Instead space was provided within the existing station shed and the lifts descended directly to platform level without the need for intermediate stairs below ground.

Instead, the party sought to establish a network of explicitly socialist unions which would do battle with the so-called " labour fakirs " of the existing union movement.

Instead the federation represented and co-ordinated the affairs of the existing local and regional miners ' unions whose associations remained largely autonomous.

Instead of using the existing trail, he blazed his own way, taking much longer than he anticipated.

Instead, KKR focused primarily on its existing portfolio companies acquired in the late 1980s buyout boom.

Instead of rising into elevated tracks, it now veered west at the Massachusetts Turnpike and followed the Pike and the old Boston and Albany Railroad right-of-way to the existing MBTA Commuter Rail stop at Back Bay.

Instead of processing information through the existing hierarchical channels, the organization can establish vertical information systems.

Instead of returning to their earlier submissions, the OTDC decided to press ahead with many portions of the existing ICTS design.

Instead, by using a slightly different typing technique, their existing skills simply “ transferred ".

Instead these were viewed as existing merely as nominal entities without any ultimate existence.

Instead of a single multi billion pound system, information will be held on three existing, separate databases.

" Instead, in the final report that was passed by the House of Commons, the Sudbury area's existing ridings of Sudbury and Nickel Belt were retained with only minor boundary adjustments, while the Timiskaming riding was merged with Nipissing.

Instead more minor improvements were made to the existing models, usually making it possible to upgrade older models.

Instead of transferring the weight of the bridge and traffic loads into thrust forces into the abutments, the ends of the arches are restrained by tension in the bottom chord of the structure.

Instead, these substances are discussed in terms of formula units or unit cells as the smallest repeating structure within the substance.

Instead of focusing merely on the individual objects ( e. g., groups ) possessing a given structure, category theory emphasizes the morphisms – the structure-preserving mappings – between these objects ; by studying these morphisms, we are able to learn more about the structure of the objects.

Instead, with the topology of compact convergence, C ( a, b ) can be given the structure of a Fréchet space: a locally convex topological vector space whose topology can be induced by a complete translation-invariant metric.

Instead, its existence and properties are inferred from its gravitational effects on visible matter, radiation, and the large scale structure of the universe.

Instead, in yeast, it has been shown to be dependent on a multiprotein tethering structure termed the ER-mitochondria encounter structure, or ERMES, although it remains unclear whether this structure directly mediates lipid transfer or is required to keep the membranes in sufficiently close proximity to lower the energy barrier for lipid flipping.

Instead, the entire structure is assembled, inserted into its metal envelope, sealed and processed in a large vacuum chamber with simple robotic devices.

Instead, astrophysicists come to understand how stars evolve by observing numerous stars at various points in their lifetime, and by simulating stellar structure using computer models.

Instead the Winteraceae were considered to be a primitive family ( due to the structure of the xylem and carpel, a structure which now seems to be derived from xylem and carpels more typical of the angiosperms as a whole ).

Instead, the Phoenix entity copied Grey's identity and form, keeping her safe in a cocoon-like structure beneath Jamaica Bay.

Instead, the contestant was allowed to play for a minimum of $ 500 as a consolation ; this was doubled to $ 1000 once the payoff structure for the Audience Match was changed.

Instead, in the center building of the Temple of Heaven, in a structure called the " Imperial Vault of Heaven ", a " spirit tablet " ( 神位, or shénwèi ) inscribed with the name of Shangdi is stored on the throne, Huangtian Shangdi ( 皇天上帝 ).

Instead of phrase structure rules ATNs used an equivalent set of finite state automata that were called recursively.

Instead, substrate-binding at one subunit only slightly alters the structure of other subunits so that their binding sites are more receptive to substrate.

Instead, Wyatt added a tower-like structure ( a hamper ) to provide bedrooms for the servants.

Instead of positing a rich innate and universal syntactic structure ( see Universal Grammar ), Van Valin suggests that the only truly universal parts of a sentence are its nucleus, generally a predicating element such as a verb or adjective, and the arguments, normally noun phrases, that the nucleus requires.

Instead of following the original ad hoc layout ( seven churches around the central core ), Ivan's architects opted for a more symmetrical floor plan with eight side churches around the core, producing " a thoroughly coherent, logical plan " despite the erroneous latter " notion of a structure devoid of restraint or reason " influenced by the memory of Ivan's irrational atrocities.

Instead, the most anterior portion ends in a funnel-shaped structure called the infundibulum, which collects eggs as they are released by the ovary into the body cavity.

Instead of just a listing of provisions, it had a structure of chapters, sections, and articles.

Instead the structure is designed to aid the playing of chords, which makes sense when one considers the origin of the instrument and its intended purpose.

Instead, the position of a voxel is inferred based upon its position relative to other voxels ( i. e., its position in the data structure that makes up a single volumetric image ).