Instead, under the influence of Locke and Newton, deists turned to natural theology and to arguments based on experience and Nature: the cosmological argument and the argument from design.

Instead, the plaintiffs extended their argument on the copyright clause to note that the clause requires Congress to " promote the Progress of Science and useful Arts ," and argued that retroactive extensions do not directly serve this purpose in the standard quid pro quo previously required by the courts.

Instead, the conclusion of an inductive argument follows with some degree of probability.

Instead of facts, persuasive language is used to develop the foundation of an appeal to emotion-based argument.

Instead they turn his argument on its head ( assuming it's valid ) and take it as a proof by contradiction where the possibility of motion is taken for granted.

Instead, Hayek suggested the establishment of a body which could engage in research and reach the intellectuals with reasoned argument.

" Instead, he claims, the popular appeal of fascism lay with its claims to technocratic achievement: " Was not the proverbial argument in favour of fascist Italy that ' Mussolini made the trains run on time '?

Instead, the relative clause itself takes the place of an argument in the matrix clause.

Instead, they present an argument about the world through the careful choice of content arranged graphically at a specific scale.

Instead, the objection opposes a small, irrelevant part of the main argument.

Instead, the typical kritikal link is one of re-entrenching the philosophy or mindset to be criticized by the argument, be it biopower / biopolitics, racism, militarism, realism in international relations, patriarchy, statism, imperialism / Orientalism, capitalism, gendered language, or other objectionable systems of thought and action.

Instead of Cauchy's argument principle, the original paper by Harry Nyquist in 1932 uses a less elegant approach.

Instead of focusing on the argument of the message, recipients using heuristic processing focus on more readily accessible information and other non-content cues, such as the authority or attractiveness of the speaker.

Instead an estoppel argument based on representation, reliance, detriment and irrevocability is utilised.

Instead, the emphasis shifted to meetings with politicians that opposed independence.

Instead of comparing a wavefront with a reference wavefront, lateral shearing interferometry interferes a wavefront with a shifted version of itself.

Instead, the recent focus for industrial policy has shifted towards the promotion of local business clusters and the integration into global value chains.

Instead of just incrementing the counters of pages referenced, putting equal emphasis on page references regardless of the time, the reference counter on a page is first shifted right ( divided by 2 ), before adding the referenced bit to the left of that binary number.

Instead, the priority was shifted to a different project named Twardy.

Instead the burden is shifted to developers of the software appliance.

Instead of transferring the per diem burden onto the government through a tax deduction, the burden is shifted back to the company, which in turn refuses to pay, which in turn means that the entire burden of per diem and maintaining a temporary second lodging away from home falls entirely on the contractor.

Instead of a more than 90 storey building, the focus shifted to designing a shorter building of approximately 70 storeys, with a slanted roof that would further minimize the shadow concerns.

Instead opposition to Arizona statehood shifted to section 16 of the 1891 constitution which mandated support of bimetallism.

Instead, the audience can sit back at ease and, from the perspective of an enlightened time which no longer believes in such things, enjoy the dead seriousness with which the characters in the play take the witches and devils which are under discussion.

Instead, she argued that " in most cases ", converts first become interested in the movement through " word of mouth, a discussion between friends, a lecture, a book, an article or a Web site.

Instead he proposed regular, " anticipatory-type " sessions devoted, as Johnson explained at the first of the new series, to " discussion of complex problems requiring careful exploration before they were to come to him for decision.

Instead of a discussion on the world economy with knowledgeable experts alongside key business and political players, the annual meeting now features the top media political causes of the day, such as global climate change and AIDS in Africa.

Instead, Planned Parenthood is a provider of, and endorses, comprehensive sex education, which includes discussion of both abstinence and birth control.

Instead of accepting it was now in the public domain, any discussion about the Norden was immediately shut down.

Instead, he sought to bring the role of ‘ class ’ and ‘ nation ’, and persons and personalities, into the forefront of discussion instead of allowing them “ to disappear behind a cloud of economic factors .” For Ryerson, the complexities and contradictions of Canadian history can be best analysed through the lens of class conflict rather than idealistic theses of most bourgeois historians.

Instead of users selling items through the Web they were instead trading through text-based newsgroups and email discussion lists.

Instead he encouraged delegates from the western counties to introduce its discussion.

Instead, all comments are noted, and the discussion is made to move forward without dwelling on particular concerns.

Instead, the beam was split into two parts, depending on whether the atomic spin was oriented up or down.

Instead, murder is treated as a civil crime and is covered by the law of retaliation, whereby the relatives of the victim decide whether the offender is punished with death by the authorities or made to pay diyah as compensation.

Instead, whether the participant actively tries to remember the item while elaborating on its meaning determines the strength of its store in long-term memory.

Instead, in yeast, it has been shown to be dependent on a multiprotein tethering structure termed the ER-mitochondria encounter structure, or ERMES, although it remains unclear whether this structure directly mediates lipid transfer or is required to keep the membranes in sufficiently close proximity to lower the energy barrier for lipid flipping.

Instead of accepting such fictions, we should recognise that the fact that a being is human, and alive, does not in itself tell us whether it is wrong to take that being's life.

Instead, the Roth test for obscenity was " whether to the average person, applying contemporary community standards, the dominant theme of the material, taken as a whole, appeals to the prurient interest.

Instead of using some kind of key, whether mechanical or electrical, a person's visage is the key.

Instead, they questioned whether the witch intended to inflict harm or not.

Instead, the decision focused on the question of whether or not a private company could be regulated in the public interest.

Instead, it means that religious behavior " says through its own language " that the world is as homo religiosus would see it, whether or not the real-life participants in religious behavior are aware of it.

Instead, Sextus advocates simply giving up belief: that is, suspending judgment about whether or not anything is knowable.

Instead of relying on the traditional " color wheel " conflict ( the game of Magic: the Gathering is based on a five-point circle of allied and enemy color affiliations ), the color any given card is may often be less important than whether it has a Kami or Material theme.

Instead, the youth court first determines whether or not the young person is guilty of the offence, and then, under certain circumstances, the youth court may impose an adult sentence,

Instead of immediately launching a process improvement effort to determine whether special causes are present, the Quality Engineer may temporarily increase the rate at which samples are taken from the process output until it's clear that the process is truly in control.

Instead, the system records whether each file is on the desktop or not.

Instead, for the next three years the Foundation was to receive an annual £ 15 million payment from Northern Rock, whether it remained publicly owned or returned to the private sector.

Instead, major sections are divided based on when the art originated ( regardless of whether it is still practiced ), and subsections are dedicated to the root type of martial art, such as jujutsu ( the art of empty-handed combat through use of indirect application of force ) or the modern kendo ( Japanese sport fencing ), wherein notable styles or major differences between styles may be discussed.

Instead, the calculation of relative degree of interference from the concentration of interfering ions can only be used as a guide to determine whether the approximate extent of the interference will allow reliable measurements, or whether the experiment will need to be redesigned so as to reduce the effect of interfering ions.

Instead, the Ontario Securities Commission follows a " mutual reliance " policy in which it decides in each case whether to accept the decision of the principal regulator.

Instead he implies questions, such as "... it is not so clear how small a palace can be ... What we can infer from the palace buildings is that there are administrative centres ... each centre of administration implies an administrator, whether he be an independent monarch, a semi-autonomous prince, or a local baron ...."

Instead of any perceived negative reaction to stock volatility, Levitt was calling to ask about the company going public and was concerned about whether the SEC was customer-friendly.

Instead, it stated that the federal government would determine " whether the question is clear " and whether a " clear majority " ( with a requisite supermajority for success being inferred ) is attained.